Two Threshold Smart Irrigation System for Increasing Crop Yield

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.77862

Ariani Budi Safarina(1*), Iin Karnisah(2), Kusnandar Kusnandar(3)

(1) Civil Engineering Department, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, Indonesia
(2) Civil Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
(3) Electrical Engineering Department, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani,Cimahi, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The objective of this research is to create an automated irrigation system using two threshold method for rice farming in the Jorolot irrigation area, Cimahi City, West Java Province, Indonesia, which addresses the problem of fluctuating water supply. This issue includes water deficits during the dry season, which threatens rice growth, and excess water during the rainy season, leading to flooding and crop destruction. The method used includes one-dimensional hydraulic modeling of irrigation channels to determine two threshold of channel water level elevation, as well as water availability quantification based on flood, normal, and dry clusters.  Furthermore, the system's design involved utilizing the Decision Supporting System (DSS) data communication to monitor and respond to dry or flood events in real time, thereby increasing the system's overall performance. The Jorolot irrigation area, which covers 15.5 hectares, sources its water from the Jorolot Dam, with a primary channel length of 1135 m and a secondary channel length of 536 m. The results showed that the water level in the primary canal for normal conditions is 0.1 m<Ynp<0.6 m. Additionally, the proposed system, which allows for real-time water supply monitoring, can increase rice production from two to three harvests per year.

 


Keywords


Dam; Hydraulic Modeling; Irrigation Area; Online Monitoring; Rice Production

Full Text:

PDF


References

Conde, G., Quijano, N., & Ocampo-Martinez, C. (2021). Modeling and control in open-channel irrigation systems: A review. Annual Reviews in Control, 51(January), 153–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcontrol.2021.01.003

Desvo Saputra, Maharani, M. S. (2019). Jurnal Agri Sains Vol, 3 No.02, (28 Desember 2019). Jurnal Agri Sains, 03(02), 1–12.

Fuadi, N. A., Purwanto, M. Y. J., & Tarigan, S. D. (2016). Kajian Kebutuhan Air dan Produktivitas Air Padi Sawah dengan Sistem Pemberian Air Secara SRI dan Konvensional Menggunakan Irigasi Pipa. Jurnal Irigasi, 11(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.31028/ji.v11.i1.23-32

Gagandeep, Arora, D., & Saini, H. S. (2018). Design and implementation of an automatic irrigation feedback control system based on monitoring of soil moisture. Proceedings of the International Conference on Inventive Computing and Informatics, ICICI 2017, January, 540–544. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI.2017.8365190

García, I. F., Lecina, S., Ruiz-Sánchez, M. C., Vera, J., Conejero, W., Conesa, M. R., Domínguez, A., Pardo, J. J., Léllis, B. C., & Montesinos, P. (2020). Trends and challenges in irrigation scheduling in the semi-arid area of Spain. Water (Switzerland), 12(3), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12030785

Hamdani, Y. (2018). Permasalahan Sumber Daya Air Dalam Pengelolaan. Junal Teknik SIpil UNPAL, 8(2), 112–117.

Heideker, A., Ottolini, D., Zyrianoff, I., Neto, A. T., Salmon Cinotti, T., & Kamienski, C. (2020). IoT-based Measurement for Smart Agriculture. 2020 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Agriculture and Forestry, MetroAgriFor 2020 - Proceedings, 68–72. https://doi.org/10.1109/MetroAgriFor50201.2020.9277546

Heryani, N., Kartiwa, B., Hamdani, A., & Rahayu, B. (2020). Analisis Ketersediaan dan Kebutuhan Air Irigasi pada Lahan Sawah : Studi Kasus di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Tanah Dan Iklim, 41(2), 135. https://doi.org/10.21082/jti.v41n2.2017.135-148

Ighrakpata, U., Chouikha, M., Ejofodomi, tega A., & Ofualagba, G. (2019). Automation of Irrigation Systems and Design of Automated Irrigation Systems. International Journal Water Resources Management and Irrigation Engineering Research, 2(1), 11–27.

Mediawan, Y., Montarcih, L., Soetopoi, W., & Prayogo, T. B. (2021). Water balance supporting the irrigation water demand in Java Island, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 53(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.22146/IJG.59102

Mufida Elly, S. (2017). Otomatisasi Irigasi Sawah Menggunakan Sensor Elktroda Level Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega8535. JUrnal Teknik Komputer AMIK BSI, III(1), 44–50. https://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejunal/index.php/jtk/article/view/1342/1091

Nurhayati, N., Al Usrah, C. R., & Alwi, A. (2021). Konflik Air Irigasi Antar Petani Sawah di Gampong Tanjong Keumala dan Gampong Babah Buloh Kecamatan Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial, 7(2), 97. https://doi.org/10.29103/jsds.v1i2.5114

Nurseto, H. E., & Nugraha, A. (2019). Strategi Petani Dalam Menghadapi Kekurangan Air: Studi Kasus Di Daerah Irigasi Wanir, Kecamatan Ciparay, Kab. Bandung. Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v2i1.15046

Rosyadi. (2018). The 8 th University Research Colloquium 2018 Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto TELAAH KRITIS TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH The 8 th University Research Colloquium 2018 Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. 75–83.

Rusmawan, D., & Muzammil, A. (2015). PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN AIR TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH persawahan Danau Nujau Desa Gantung Kecamatan Gantung Kabupaten Belitung Danau Nujau Desa Gantung Kecamatan Gantung Kabupaten Belitung Timur . 208–214.

Safarina, A.B., Chairunnisa, Farfian, R., Hatmoko, W., & Sadidah, M. (2021). Quantification of Citarum watershed damage for flood control efficiency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 633(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/633/1/012011

Safarina, A.B., Chairunnisa, Lestari, N. D., Aprilianingsih, D., Syahrullah, F. M., & Sadidah, M. (2021). Rainfall Threshold of Citarum River Flood for Early Warning on Urban Area. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 728(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/728/1/012001

Safarina, Ariani Budi, Ramli, & Hashuro, M. S. S. (2017). Two alert flood early warning system method based on rainfall runoff model. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(12), 1032–1044.

Samantha, R., & Almalik, D. (2019). 肖沉 1, 2, 孙莉 1, 2∆, 曹杉杉 1, 2, 梁浩 1, 2, 程焱 1, 2. Tjyybjb.Ac.Cn, 3(2), 58–66. http://www.tjyybjb.ac.cn/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=9987

Sirait, S., Saptomo, S. K., & Purwanto, M. Y. J. (2015). Rancang Bangun Sistem Otomatisasi Irigasi Pipa Lahan Sawah Berbasis Tenaga Surya. Jurnal Irigasi, 10(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.31028/ji.v10.i1.21-32

Syamsiar, M. D., Rivai, M., & Suwito, S. (2016). Rancang Bangun Sistem Irigasi Tanaman Otomatis Menggunakan Wireless Sensor Network. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v5i2.16512

Velasco-Muñoz, J. F., Aznar-Sánchez, J. A., Batlles-delaFuente, A., & Fidelibus, M. D. (2019). Sustainable irrigation in agriculture: An analysis of global research. Water (Switzerland), 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/w11091758

Xu, H., Wang, Z., Li, W., & Wang, Q. (2021). Assessment of water measurements in an irrigation canal system based on experimental data and the CFD model. Water (Switzerland), 13(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/w13213102

Yasin, H., & Ghazal, E. (2020). Water Management under Deficit Irrigation. Al-Rafidain Engineering Journal (AREJ), 25(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.33899/rengj.2020.126551.1011

Ye, S., Han, J., & Liu, T. (2019). Determination of optimum irrigation strategies and effect of drip irrigation system on growth and water use efficiency of pear jujube in Loess Hilly region of northern Shaanxi. PLoS ONE, 14(8), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221925



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.77862

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1262 | views : 729

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2023 Ariani Budi Safarina

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)

ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)

Web Analytics IJG STATISTIC