The Effects of Urbanization on Indonesian Community and Environment

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.90161

Rita Noviani(1*), Aditya Eka Saputra(2), Mahameru Rosy Rochmatullah(3)

(1) Geography Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia and Magister of Geography Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
(2) Geography Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
(3) Magister of Geography Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This research aims to analyze the impact of urbanization on environmental and socio-economic resilience of communities by investigating the Sukoharjo region in Indonesia. Several components of urban ecosystem were considered, including geological formations, geomorphological conditions, and eco-regions. Meanwhile, the analysis of urban socio-economic aspects focuses on community well-being and urban facilities. The research uses 180 observation samples in the analysis process. The result shows that urbanization deteriorates soil fertility, agricultural land, and the availability of clean water through panel data regression. In addition, urbanization has successfully increased per capita income, employment opportunities, and the development of public facilities, posing a dilemma for policymakers. This shift in population needs to be pursued by some communities to preserve urban ecosystem. Urbanization has a positive and negative impact on community welfare and ecosystems, respectively. In this context, future research must adopt effective methods for managing urbanization and urban ecosystems.


Received: 2023-10-26 Revised: 2024-01-25 Accepted: 2025-02-19 Published: 2025-03-25 


Keywords


Urbanization; Geological; Geomorphological; Ecoregions; Urban



References

Ahmed, S., Akhtar, N., Rahman, A., Mondal, N. C., Khurshid, S., Sarah, S., … Kamboj, V. (2022). Evaluating groundwater pollution with emphasizing heavy metal hotspots in an urbanized alluvium watershed of Yamuna River, northern India. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring and Management, 18(March), 100744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2022.100744 Alvarez-Codoceo, S., Cerda, C., & Perez-Quezada, J. F. (2021). Mapping the provision of cultural ecosystem services in large cities: The case of The Andean piedmont in Santiago, Chile. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 66, 127390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127390 Ayompe, L. M., Schaafsma, M., & Egoh, B. N. (2021). Towards sustainable palm oil production: The positive and negative impacts on ecosystem services and human wellbeing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 278, 123914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123914 Baco S, L., Kahirun, K., Zulkarnain, Z., & Albasri, A. (2020). Analisis Sebaran Jasa Ekosistem Penyediaan Pangan dan Air di Daerah Karst (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Buton Tengah). BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research), 7(1), 1043. https://doi.org/10.33772/biowallacea.v7i1.11041 Baldermann, A., Abbasov, O. R., Bayramova, A., Abdullayev, E., & Dietzel, M. (2020). New insights into fluid-rock interaction mechanisms at mud volcanoes: Implications for fluid origin and mud provenance at Bahar and Zenbil (Azerbaijan). Chemical Geology, 537(September 2019), 119479.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.119479 Canh, N. P., Schinckus, C., Su, T. D., & Chong, F. H. L. (2021). Institutional quality and risk in the banking system. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 26(51), 22-40.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-01-2020-0012 Chang, Y. C., Mitchell, N. C., & Quartau, R. (2021). Landslides in the Upper Submarine Slopes of Volcanic Islands: The Central Azores. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 22(10).
https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GC009833 Chen, R., & Huang, C. (2021). Landscape Evolution and It ' s Impact of Ecosystem Service Value of the Wuhan City , China.https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413015 Chen, Z., Lin, J., & Huang, J. (2023). Linking ecosystem service flow to water-related ecological security pattern: A methodological approach applied to a coastal province of China. Journal of Environmental Management, 345(July), 118725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118725 Choi, I. (2001). Unit root tests for panel data. Journal of International Money and Finance, 20(2), 249-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5606(00)00048-6 Coates, R. (2022). Infrastructural events? Flood disaster, narratives and framing under hazardous urbanisation. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 74, 102918.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102918 De Groot, R. S., Wilson, M. A., & Boumans, R. M. J. (2002). A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services. Ecological Economics, 41(3), 393-408.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00089-7 DeLoyde, C. N. M., & Mabee, W. E. (2023). Ecosystem service values as an ecological indicator for land management decisions: A case study in southern Ontario, Canada. Ecological Indicators, 151(December 2022), 110344.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110344 Devi, M. K., Fitria, L. M., Roychansyah, M. S., & Herwangi, Y. (2020). Measuring Urban Form Units: Alternative for Characterizing Urban Growth Pattern in Yogyakarta Urbanized Areas. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 52(2), 219-226.https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.40599 Fallatah, M. I. (2018). Does value matter? An examination of the impact of knowledge value on firm performance and the moderating role of knowledge breadth. Journal of Knowledge Management, 22(3), 678-695. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-08-2016-0355 Fan, P., Ouyang, Z., Nguyen, D. D., Nguyen, T. T. H., Park, H., & Chen, J. (2019). Urbanization, economic development, environmental and social changes in transitional economies: Vietnam after Doimoi. Landscape and Urban Planning, 187(November 2018), 145-155.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.10.014 Febriarta, E., & Oktama, R. (2020). Pemetaan Daya Dukung Lingkungan Berbasis Jasa Ekosistem Penyedia Pangan Dan Air Bersih Di Kota Pekalongan. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 18(2), 283-289.
https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.18.2.283-289 Floreani, F., Zappella, V., Faganeli, J., & Covelli, S. (2023). Gaseous mercury evasion from bare and grass-covered soils contaminated by mining and ore roasting (Isonzo River alluvial plain, Northeastern Italy). Environmental Pollution, 318, 120921.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120921 Fodor, R. V., & Johnson, K. G. (2016). Origin of Miocene andesite and dacite in the Goldfield-Superstition volcanic province, central Arizona: Hybrids of mafic and silicic magma mixing. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 185, 394-417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2016.04.001 Foroutan, R., Mohammadi, R., Sohrabi, N., Sahebi, S., Farjadfard, S., Esvandi, Z., & Ramavandi, B. (2020). Calcined alluvium of agricultural streams as a recyclable and cleaning tool for cationic dye removal from aqueous media. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 17, 100530.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2019.100530 Gao, Q., Hu, Q., Zhang, J., Ren, Z., Liu, C., Liu, J., … Ren, C. (2023). Experimental study on wall-protecting mud modification of super-long bored pile in the alluvial plain region of the Yellow River. Construction and Building Materials, 368, 130395.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.130395 García-Nieto, A. P., Geijzendorffer, I. R., Baró, F., Roche, P. K., Bondeau, A., & Cramer, W. (2018). Impacts of urbanization around Mediterranean cities: Changes in ecosystem service supply. Ecological Indicators, 91(May 2017), 589-606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.03.082 Granger, C. W. J., & Newbold, P. (1974). Spurious regressions in econometrics. Journal of Econometrics, 2(2), 111-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(74)90034-7 Grimm, N. B., Faeth, S. H., Golubiewski, N. E., Redman, C. L., Wu, J., Bai, X., & Briggs, J. M. (2008). Global change and the ecology of cities. Science, 319(5864), 756-760.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1150195 Groover, K. D., & Izbicki, J. A. (2019). Selected trace-elements in alluvium and rocks, western Mojave Desert, southern California. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 200, 234-248.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2018.09.005 Hari Mardiansjah, F., & Rahayu, P. (2019). Urbanisasi Dan Pertumbuhan Kota-Kota Di Indonesia: Suatu Perbandingan Antar-Wilayah Makro Indonesia. Jurnal Pengembangan Kota, 7(1), 91-110.
https://doi.org/10.14710/jpk.7.1.91-108 Huang, W., Wang, P., He, L., & Liu, B. (2023). Improvement of water yield and net primary productivity ecosystem services in the Loess Plateau of China since the "Grain for Green" project. Ecological Indicators, 154, 110707.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110707 Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., & Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115(1), 53-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(03)00092-7 Inostroza, M., Moune, S., Moretti, R., Bonifacie, M., Robert, V., Burtin, A., & Chilin-Eusebe, E. (2022). Decoding water-rock interaction and volatile input at La Soufriere volcano (Guadeloupe) using time-series major and trace element analyses in gas condensates. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 425(February). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2022.107517 Jiang, Q., Gao, X., Tan, C., Lu, H., Peng, S., Qiao, Y., & Hao, Q. (2023). Delayed sedimentary response of the Huanghe alluvial plain to climate change inferred from source variations of the Xiashu loess since ∼1 Ma. CATENA, 231, 107380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2023.107380 Kiryukhin, A. V, Nazhalova, I. N., & Zhuravlev, N. B. (2022). Hot water-methane reservoirs at southwest foothills of Koryaksky volcano, Kamchatka. Geothermics, 106, 102552.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2022.102552 Klimanova, O., Illarionova, O., & Grunewald, K. (2021). Green Infrastructure, Urbanization, and Ecosystem Services: The Main Challenges for Russia's Largest Cities Oxana. Land, 10(1292), 1-22.
https://doi.org/10.3390/land10121292 Krzemińska, E., Poprawa, P., Pacześna, J., & Krzemiński, L. (2022). From initiation to termination: The evolution of the Ediacaran Volyn large igneous province (SW East European Craton) constrained by comparative geochemistry of proximal tuffs versus lavas and zircon geochronology. Precambrian Research, 370(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2022.106560 La Manna, L., Tarabini, M., Gomez, F., & Rostagno, C. M. (2021). Changes in soil organic matter associated with afforestation affect erosion processes: The case of erodible volcanic soils from Patagonia. Geoderma, 403, 115265.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115265 Larsen, I. J., Montgomery, D. R., & Greenberg, H. M. (2014). The contribution of mountains to global denudation. Geology, 42(6), 527-530. https://doi.org/10.1130/G35136.1 Lavigne, F., Thouret, J. C., Voight, B., Suwa, H., & Sumaryono, A. (2000). Lahars at Merapi volcano, Central Java: an overview. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 100(1), 423-456.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00150-5 Li, J., Xie, B., Dong, H., Zhou, K., & Zhang, X. (2023). The impact of urbanization on ecosystem services: Both time and space are important to identify driving forces. Journal of Environmental Management, 347(September), 119161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119161 Li, R., Shi, Y., Feng, C.-C., & Guo, L. (2021a). The spatial relationship between ecosystem service scarcity value and urbanization from the perspective of heterogeneity in typical arid and semiarid regions of China. Ecological Indicators, 132, 108299.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108299 Li, R., Shi, Y., Feng, C. C., & Guo, L. (2021b). The spatial relationship between ecosystem service scarcity value and urbanization from the perspective of heterogeneity in typical arid and semiarid regions of China. Ecological Indicators, 132, 108299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108299 Liu, R., Dong, X., Wang, X. chao, Zhang, P., Liu, M., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Study on the relationship among the urbanization process, ecosystem services and human well-being in an arid region in the context of carbon flow: Taking the Manas river basin as an example. Ecological Indicators, 132, 108248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108248 Liu, Y., Huang, X., & Yang, H. (2022). An integrated approach to investigate the coupling coordination between urbanization and flood disasters in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 375, 134191.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134191 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. (2005). Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis. In Island Press. Washington DC. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.715.13865 Miller, B. A., & Juilleret, J. (2020). The colluvium and alluvium problem: Historical review and current state of definitions. Earth-Science Reviews, 209(July), 103316.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103316 Minasny, B., Fiantis, D., Hairiah, K., & Van Noordwijk, M. (2021). Applying volcanic ash to croplands - The untapped natural solution. Soil Security, 3, 100006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soisec.2021.100006 Mukherjee, A., Scanlon, B. R., Fryar, A. E., Saha, D., Ghosh, A., Chowdhuri, S., & Mishra, R. (2012). Solute chemistry and arsenic fate in aquifers between the Himalayan foothills and Indian craton (including central Gangetic plain): Influence of geology and geomorphology. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 90, 283-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2012.05.015 Murtala, D., Manaf, L. A., & Mohammad, F. R. (2020). Spatio-temporal analysis of land use/land cover dynamics in Sokoto Metropolis using multi-temporal satellite data and Land Change Modeller. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 52(3), 306-316. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.46615 Muta'ali, L. (2015). Teknik Analisis Regional Untuk Perencanaan Wilayah, Tata Ruang Dan Lingkungan. Retrieved from http://opac.lib.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=book_detail&sub=BookDetail&act=view&typ=htmlext&buku_id=697021&obyek_id=1 Pesaran, M. H. (2021). General diagnostic tests for cross-sectional dependence in panels. Empirical Economics, 60(1), 13-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-020-01875-7 Petit, M., Celis, C., Weideman, C., Gouin, N., & Bertin, A. (2023). Effects of land cover and habitat condition on the bird community along a gradient of agricultural development within an arid watershed of Chile. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 356(April).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2023.108635 Petronis, M. S., Awdankiewicz, M., Valenta, J., Rapprich, V., Zebrowski, J. P., & Karim, E. (2021). Eruptive and magma feeding system evolution of Sośnica Hill Volcano (Lower Silesia, SW Poland) revealed from Volcanological, Geophysical, and Rock Magnetic Data. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 419, 107367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2021.107367 Poudel, D. P., Blackburn, S., Manandhar, R., Adhikari, B., Ensor, J., Shrestha, A., & Timsina, N. P. (2023). The urban political ecology of 'haphazard urbanisation' and disaster risk creation in the Kathmandu valley, Nepal. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 96, 103924. https://doi.org/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103924 Ren, Q., Liu, D., & Liu, Y. (2023). Spatio-temporal variation of ecosystem services and the response to urbanization: Evidence based on Shandong province of China. Ecological Indicators, 151, 110333.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110333 Richards, D. R., Law, A., Tan, C. S. Y., Shaikh, S. F. E. A., Carrasco, L. R., Jaung, W., & Oh, R. R. Y. (2020). Rapid urbanisation in Singapore causes a shift from local provisioning and regulating to cultural ecosystem services use. Ecosystem Services, 46(September).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101193 Roering, J. J., Perron, J. T., & Kirchner, J. W. (2007). Functional relationships between denudation and hillslope form and relief. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 264(1), 245-258.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.09.035 Shipilov, A. V. (2006). Network Strategies and Performance of Canadian Investment Banks. Academy of Management Journal, 49(3), 590-604. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2006.21794676 Skoufias, E., & Olivieri, S. (2013). Sources of spatial welfare disparities in Indonesia: Household endowments or returns? Journal of Asian Economics, 29, 62-79.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2013.08.004 Su, H., Li, H., Chen, H., Li, Z., & Zhang, S. (2023). Source identification and potential health risks of fluoride and nitrate in groundwater of a typical alluvial plain. Science of The Total Environment, 904, 166920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166920 Sumaryanto, Hermanto, Ariani, M., Yofa, S. H. S. R. D., & Azahari, D. H. (2015). Pengaruh Urbanisasi Terhadap Suksesi Sistem Pengelolaan Usahatani dan Implikasinya Terhadap Keberlanjutan Swasembada Pangan. 1-12. Suprayogo, D., Van Noordwijk, M., Hairiah, K., Meilasari, N., Rabbani, A. L., Ishaq, R. M., & Widianto, W. (2020). Infiltration-Friendly Agroforestry Land Uses on. Land, 9.
https://doi.org/10.3390/land9080240 Taylor, J. M., DeVilbiss, S. E., & Hicks, M. (2023). Using taxa-based approaches to delineate stream macroinvertebrate assemblage responses to stressor gradients in modified alluvial agroecosystems. Ecological Indicators, 153, 110377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110377 Terêncio, D. P. S., Varandas, S. G. P., Fonseca, A. R., Cortes, R. M. V., Fernandes, L. F., Pacheco, F. A. L., … Cabecinha, E. (2021). Integrating ecosystem services into sustainable landscape management: A collaborative approach. Science of the Total Environment, 794.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148538 Tuholske, C., Caylor, K., Funk, C., Verdin, A., Sweeney, S., Grace, K., … Evans, T. (2021). Global urban population exposure to extreme heat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(41), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2024792118 Vergari, F., Della Seta, M., Del Monte, M., Fredi, P., & Lupia Palmieri, E. (2013). Long- and short-term evolution of several Mediterranean denudation hot spots: The role of rainfall variations and human impact. Geomorphology, 183, 14-27.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.08.002 Wang, J., Zhou, W., Pickett, S. T. A., Yu, W., & Li, W. (2019). A multiscale analysis of urbanization effects on ecosystem services supply in an urban megaregion. Science of the Total Environment, 662, 824-833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.260 Wang, Y. R., Samset, B. H., Stordal, F., Bryn, A., & Hessen, D. O. (2023). Past and future trends of diurnal temperature range and their correlation with vegetation assessed by MODIS and CMIP6. Science of the Total Environment, 904(August). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166727 Xu, Z., Peng, J., Liu, Y., Qiu, S., Zhang, H., & Dong, J. (2023). Exploring the combined impact of ecosystem services and urbanization on SDGs realization. Applied Geography, 153, 102907.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2023.102907 Yang, Y., Zheng, H., Kong, L., Huang, B., Xu, W., & Ouyang, Z. (2019). Mapping ecosystem services bundles to detect high- and low-value ecosystem services areas for land use management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 225, 11-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.242 Yang, Z., Zhang, S., Lei, J., Zhang, X., Tong, Y., Duan, Z., & Fan, L. (2023). Evolution of economic linkage network of the cities and counties on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains, China. Regional Sustainability, 4(2), 173-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsus.2023.05.002 Yu, S., Peng, J., Xia, P., Wang, Q., Grabowski, R. C., Azhoni, A., … Meersmans, J. (2023). Network analysis of water-related ecosystem services in search of solutions for sustainable catchment management: A case study in Sutlej-Beas River systems, India. Ecosystem Services, 63, 101557.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2023.101557 Zhang, D., Nan, Y., Zhu, W., He, C., Liu, Z., & Yang, Y. (2023). Indirect impacts of future urban expansion on ecosystem services in the transnational area of China, North Korea, and Russia. Land Degradation and Development, 34(8), 2334-2348. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.4611 Zhang, X., Wang, J., Yue, C., Ma, S., Hou, L., & Wang, L.-J. (2023). Impact of wetland change on ecosystem services in different urbanization stages: A case study in the Hang-Jia-Hu region, China. Ecological Indicators, 153, 110382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110382



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.90161

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 44

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2025 Rita Noviani, Aditya Eka Saputra, Setya Nugraha, Mahameru Rosy Rochmatullah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)

ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)

Web Analytics IJG STATISTIC