The Impact of Production Factor and Costs on Business Income of Red Onion Farming Business as an Icon of Fried Red Onion Production in Sigi District, Central Sulawesi

https://doi.org/10.22146/ae.83362

Armin Muis(1), Muhtar Lutfi(2), Eko Jokolelono(3), Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih(4*), Ika Rafika(5), Nuryana Dj Haprin(6)

(1) Universitas Tadulako
(2) Universitas Tadulako
(3) Universitas Tadulako
(4) Universitas Tadulako
(5) Universitas Tadulako
(6) Universitas Tadulako
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims to determine and analyze direct correlation of capital, man power, land size, and also production costs to income of red onion farming business; the impact of capital, man power, and also land size towards cost of red onion farming business; and the impact of capital, man power, land area towards income through the cost of red onion farming business in Sigi District. This research used primary data. Population was red onion farmer from three villages and the sample was deliberately determined considering that three villages are red onion producing areas in this district. Analysis for this research are using a structural equation model. From the analysis showed: (1) Production factors of capital, man power and land size had a direct and influential impact towards income; (2) Concerning the impact from production factor on costs, the capital variable had a positive and influential impact towards costs; man power variable had a positive and influential impact towards costs, and  land size had a positive and influential impact towards costs; (3) In terms of indirect impact, the variables of capital, man power and land size have a positive and influential impact towards income through mediation of red onion farming costs at Sigi District, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Keywords


Red Onions; Production Factors; Costs; Income

Full Text:

PDF


References

Abokyi, E., Strijker, D., Asiedu, K. F., & Daams, M. N. (2020). The impact of output price support on smallholder farmers’ income: evidence from maize farmers in Ghana. Heliyon, 6(9), e05013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05013

Arikunto, S. (2012). Prosedur Penelitiaan suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Rineka Cipta.

Asih, D. N. (2009). Analysis of Characteristics and Earning Level of Shallots Farming System in Central Sulawesi. Jurnal Agroland, 16(1), 53–59.

Bainton, N., Owen, J. R., Kenema, S., & Burton, J. (2020). Land, labour and capital: Small and large-scale miners in Papua New Guinea. Resources Policy, 68, 101805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101805

Cárdenas-Retamal, R., Dresdner-Cid, J., & Ceballos-Concha, A. (2021). Impact assessment of salmon farming on income distribution in remote coastal areas: The Chilean case. Food Policy, 101, 102078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.102078

Fajjriyah, N. (2017). Kiat Sukses Budidaya Bawang Merah. Bio Genesis.

Fauziah, R., Susila, A. D., & Sulistyono, E. (2016). Budidaya Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) pada Lahan Kering Menggunakan Irigasi Sprinkler pada berbagai Volume dan Frekuensi. Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia, 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.7.1.1-8

Fitriana, L. (2020). Pengaruh Beberapa Faktor Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Bawang Merah (Allium Ascolanicum) Di Kecamatan Junjung Sirih Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Sungkai, 8(1), 51–60.

Ghozali, I. (2011). Aplikasi Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 19 (5th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Karyati, K., Ipor, I. B., & Sapawi, N. M. (2014). Laju Infiltrasi Beberapa Jenis Tumbuhan Herba Di Matang Wildlife Centre, Sarawak. Jurnal Magrobis, 14(1).

Kelley, L. C., Peluso, N. L., Carlson, K. M., & Afiff, S. (2020). Circular labor migration and land-livelihood dynamics in Southeast Asia’s concession landscapes. Journal of Rural Studies, 73, 21–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.11.019

Khan, M. F., Nakano, Y., & Kurosaki, T. (2019). Impact of contract farming on land productivity and income of maize and potato growers in Pakistan. Food Policy, 85, 28–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2019.04.004

Le Phi Khanh, H., Corfield, J., Lane, P., Ba, N. X., Van, N. H., & Parsons, D. (2020). Intensive forage cultivation reduces labour input and increases cattle production income in smallholder mixed farming communities of South Central Coastal Vietnam. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 2, 100067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2020.100067

Lu, S., Sun, H., Zhou, Y., Qin, F., & Guan, X. (2020). Examining the impact of forestry policy on poor and non-poor farmers’ income and production input in collective forest areas in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 276, 123784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123784

Maskar. (2007). Leaflet Budidaya Bawang Merah. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sulawesi Tengah.

Mubyarto. (1989). Pengantar Ekonomi Pertanian. LP3S.

Prayudi, B., Hermawan, A., Pramono, J., Hadi Subroto, I., & Suprapto. (2011). Risalah Hasil Pengkajian Inovasi Hortikultura di Jawa Tengah. BPTP Jateng.

Purnamadewi, Y., & Firdaus, M. (2021). Analysis of Income Determinants Among Farm Households in the Upland Shallot Production Center in Malang District, Indonesia. In Proceedings: 2nd International Conference on Food and Agricultural Economics.

Ren, Y., Peng, Y., Castro Campos, B., & Li, H. (2021). The effect of contract farming on the environmentally sustainable production of rice in China. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 28, 1381–1395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.08.011

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2019). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley & Sons.

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sumarni, N., & Hidayat, A. (2005). Budidaya Bawang Merah. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran.

Susanawati, S., Masyhuri, M., Jamhari, J., & Hadi Darwanto, D. (2018). Factors Influencing Income of Shallot Farming in Java Indonesia Using UOP Profit Function Model. Proceedings of the International Conference on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANRes 2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/fanres-18.2018.14

Susanti, H., Budiraharjo, K., & Handayani, M. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Produksi Terhadap Produksi Usahatani Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes. Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 2(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.14710/agrisocionomics.v2i1.2673

Syukra, R. (2020). Kadin: Sektor Pertanian Basis Perekonomian Indonesia. Investor.Id.

Tan, S., Zhong, Y., Yang, F., & Gong, X. (2021). The impact of Nanshan National Park concession policy on farmers’ income in China. Global Ecology and Conservation, 31, e01804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01804

Tola, D. (2016). Pembangunan Sektor Pertanian Sebagai Basis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pedesaan (Kajian Kepustakaan). Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi , 1(2).

Zhang, J., Mishra, A. K., Zhu, P., & Li, X. (2020). Land rental market and agricultural labor productivity in rural China: A mediation analysis. World Development, 135, 105089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105089



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ae.83362

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 986 | views : 1292

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2018 Agro Ekonomi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

AGRO EKONOMI ISSN 0215-8787 (print) , ISSN 2541-1616 (online)  indexed by :

sinta worldcat 

 

View My Stats