Pelatihan mikroskopis dan entomologi pada tenaga laboratorium dan entomologis lokal di Kecamatan Kokap untuk mendukung eliminasi malaria di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, DIY

https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.42298

Elsa Herdiana Murhandarwati(1*), Rizqiani Amalia Kusumasari(2), Purwono Purwono(3), Kuswati Kuswati(4), Sulistyawati Sulistyawati(5), Sitti Rahmah Umniyati(6), Mahardika Agus Wijayanti(7), Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto(8)

(1) Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(3) Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(4) Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(5) Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(6) Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(7) Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(8) Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Malaria is a serious public health problem in Indonesia. This disease is one of several indicators that have been targeted by the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 2015 to become Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In malaria-endemic areas such as in Kokap, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, reported malaria cases declined in 2000 with no case, but increased in 2011 following by some outbreaks in 2012. Future outbreaks could be avoided when health personnel including Primary Health Care (PHC) microscopists and entomologist surveyors were equipped with adequate trainings related to malaria. This training also be used for refreshment for existing personnel to support elimination at the Kokap I, Kokap II, and several nearby PHCs. In October 2013, the Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada carried out microscopic training and basic entomology related to malaria in the working area of PHC in Kokap. Training methods were giving material and direct activities in the field. The training provided basic entomology training, malaria microscopic training and malaria vector mapping using a Global Positioning System (GPS). The training facilitated PHC personnel to do correct identification of Plasmodium species, identification of old and new vector breeding sites, and found out how to map vector distribution and malaria cases in their area. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge from PHC personnel who participated in the pre-test and post-test. From field activity, three adult mosquitoes species were found i.e. Anopheles vagus, An. annularis and An. maculatus. Nulliparous and parous mosquitoes from adult mosquito based on the examination of their tracheole skeins of ovarium were found from the collected mosquitoes although oocyst in midgut and sporozoite in salivary gland were not found during adult mosquito surgical. Similar trainings were expected to be applied in other similar areas in the future.

Keywords


malaria; outbreak; microscopic; entomology; GPS mapping

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Indikator kesehatan Indonesia 2005-2009. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Surveilans Epidemiologi Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2010.
  2. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Profil kesehatan Kabupaten Kulon Progo 2011 data tahun 2010. Kulon Progo: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kulon Progo; 2011.
  3. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Epidemiologi malaria di Indonesia. Jakarta: Buletin Jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan Triwulan I; 2011.
  4. Murhandarwati EEH, Fuad A, Nugraheni MDF, Sulistyawati, Wijayanti MA, Widartono BA, et al. Early malaria resurgence in pre-elimination areas in Kokap Subdistrict, Kulon Progo, Indonesia. Malar J. 2014;13:130.
  5. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 293/Menkes/SK/IV/2009 tentang eliminasi malaria di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2009.
  6. Setjen Depkes Republik Indonesia. Petunjuk teknis standar pelayanan minimal bidang kesehatan di kabupaten/kota. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 828/Menkes/SK/IX/2008. Jakarta: Biro Hukum dan Organisasi; 2008.
  7. Kesehatan Masyarakat. Deteksi dini kejadian luar biasa. Peran puskesmas pada kegiatan deteksi dini dan kajian epidemiologi kejadian luar biasa (KLB) [Internet]. Indonesian Public Health; 2015 [updated 2015 June 30]. Available from: http://www.indonesian-publichealth.com/2013/08/deteksi-dini-klb.html
  8. Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Peraturan Bupati Kulon Progo Nomor 67 Tahun 2013 tentang eliminasi malaria di daerah. DIY: Berita Daerah Kabupaten Kulon Progo; 2013.
  9. Adisasmito W. Sistem kesehatan. 2nd ed. Jakarta: PT Raja Gafindo Persada; 2014.
  10. Kurniati A, Efendi F. Kajian SDM kesehatan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2012.
  11. Murhandarwati E, Fuad A, Herwanto G, Kusumasari R, Wijayanti M, Supargiyono S. Cross -check digital sebagai alternatif uji banding pemeriksaan mikroskopis malaria secara manual di Kulon Progo. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. 2018;4(1):72.
  12. Tuti S, Worowijat. Situasi mikroskopis malaria di berbagai laboratorium daerah endemik. Bul Penelit Kesehat. 2009;12(4):432-41.
  13. Tuti S, Dewi R M, Nurhayati. Pengendalian malaria dengan peran serta masyarakat di Lampung Selatan. Bul Penelit Kesehat. 2009; Suppl:64-76.
  14. Tuti S. Beberapa prinsip dasar pemantapan Kualitas (Quality Assurance/QA) petugas mikroskopis malaria. J Indonn Med Assoc. 2010;60(7):329-36.
  15. Hiswani. Gambaran penyakit dan vektor malaria di Indonesia. USU Digital Library; 2004.
  16. World Health Organization. Manual on practical entomology in malaria. Part II. Methods and techniques. Geneva: Division of Malaria and Other Parasitic Diseases, World Health Organization; 1975.
  17. Service M. Medical entomology for student. 4th ed. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press; 2008. pp. 33-49.
  18. Achmadi UF. Manajemen penyakit berbasis wilayah. Jakarta: Penerbit Kompas; 2005.
  19. Munif A, Imron TA M. Panduan pengamatan nyamuk vektor malaria. Jakarta: CV Sagung Seto; 2010.
  20. Soedarto. Malaria: Referensi mutakhir epidemiologi global – Plasmodium – Anopheles penatalaksanaan penderita malaria. Jakarta: CV Sagung Seto; 2011.
  21. Ross Z. Mapping disease: Deciphering geographics patterns from cholera to breast cancer. Ribbon. 2001;8(I):1-3.
  22. Sugandi D, Sugito NT. Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG). Jakarta: Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, UPI; 2008. p. 0-47.
  23. Rajagukguk J, Manalu D. Peranan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dalam pembangunan dan pengembangan daerah di era otonomi. In: Prosiding Seminar Teknologi Informasi STMIK IBBI; 2011 April 19-20; Medan. Medan: STMIK IBBI; 2011. p. 313-25.
  24. Oluwafemi OA, Babatimehin OI, Oluwadare TS, Mahmud UM. Mapping malaria case event and factors of vulnerability to malaria in ile-ife, southwestern Nigeria: Using GIS. EJESM. 2013;6(4):365-75.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.42298

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2622 | views : 3553

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of Community Empowerment for Health

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.