Age and gender distribution of pterygium cases from the pterygium surgery social service program

https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.62285

Supanji Supanji(1*), Tania Purbonegoro(2), Anindita Dianratri(3), Krisna Dwi Purnomo Jati(4), Agung Saputro(5), Aloysius Angga Wibowo(6), Suhardjo Suhardjo(7)

(1) Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Ophthalmology Clinic, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(3) Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(4) Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Ophthalmology Clinic, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(5) Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Ophthalmology Clinic, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(6) Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Ophthalmology Clinic, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(7) Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Ophthalmology Clinic, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Pterygium is an eye condition that causes abnormal growth of fibrous tissue on the sclera. Pterygium could cause vision impairment when it reaches the area that blocks the pupil. Though the cause is still inconclusive, pterygium is associated with older age and male gender. The incidence of pterygium in Yogyakarta remains relatively unreported due to little documentation. This study aimed to report findings from the Pterygium Surgery Social Service Program, focusing on the age and sex distribution from several communities in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Study subjects were pterygium patients from the social service program organized by the Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in October 2018 – March 2020. There were 227 patients consisted of 151 female patients (66.5%) and 76 male patients (33.5%). There were 22 patients (9.7%) who had grade I pterygium, 137 patients (60.4%) had grade II pterygium, 45 patients (19.8%) diagnosed as having third-grade pterygium, and 23 patients (10.1%) had grade IV pterygium. On average, female patients made a higher proportion of those having pterygium in all grades. The majority of patients in all age groups fell into second-grade pterygium, except for those aged >70 years old who had a higher number of those in the grade III category. In conclusion, female subjects made a higher proportion than males in all pterygium grades, and those aged 70 years and older had a more severe stage.


Keywords


age; gender; Gunung Kidul; pterygium; Yogyakarta

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Asbell P, Brocks D. Cornea overview. Encycl Eye. 2010;522–31.

  2. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Pterygium - Asia Pacific [Internet]. www.aao.org. 2015 [cited 2020 Nov 19]. Available from: https://www.aao.org/topic-detail/pterygium-asia-pacific

  3. Liu L, Wu J, Geng J, Yuan Z, Huang D. Geographical prevalence and risk factors for pterygium: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2013;3(11).

  4. Rany N. Relationship between working environment and fishermen's behaviors toward pterygium incidence in Kemang Village District of Pangkalan Kuras Pelalawan. KESKOM. 2017;3(4):153-158.

  5. BPPK Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) Dalam Angka Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2013 [Internet]. Available from https://www.pusat2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Riskesdas-Dalam-Angka-Prov-DIY.pdf

  6. Tan CSH, Lim TH, Koh WP, Liew GC, Hoh ST, Tan CC, et al. Epidemiology of pterygium on a tropical island in the Riau Archipelago. Eye. 2006;20(8):908–12.

  7. BPKP. Profil Kabupaten Gunungkidul [Internet]. http://www.bpkp.go.id/. 2020 [cited 2020 Nov 20]. Available from: http://www.bpkp.go.id/diy/konten/835/profil-kabupaten-gunungkidul

  8. Wong TY, Foster PJ, Johnson CJ, Seah SKL, Tan DTH. The prevalence and risk factors for pterygium in an adult Chinese population in Singapore: The Tanjong Pagar survey. Am J Ophthalmol. 2001;131(2):176–83.

  9. Cajucom-Uy H, Tong L, Wong TY, Tay WT, Saw SM. The prevalence of and risk factors for pterygium in an urban Malay population: The Singapore Malay Eye Study (SiMES). Br J Ophthalmol. 2010;94(8):977–81.

  10. Rim THT, Nam J, Kim EK, Kim TI. Risk factors associated with pterygium and its subtypes in Korea: The Korean national health and nutrition examination survey 2008-2010. Cornea. 2013;32(7):962–70.

  11. Gazzard G, Saw SM, Farook M, Koh D, Widjaja D, Chia SE, et al. Pterygium in Indonesia: Prevalence, severity and risk factors. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86(12):1341–6.

  12. United Nations Population Division. Life Expectancy of the World Population [Internet]. worldometers.info. 2020 [cited 2020 Nov 22]. Available from: https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/life-expectancy/#countries-ranked-by-life-expectancy

  13. Statistik badan pusat. Data Gunung Kidul 2018 (Metode Baru) [Internet]. https://ipm.bps.go.id/. 2019 [cited 2020 Nov 22]. Available from: https://ipm.bps.go.id/data/kabkot/metode/baru/3403

  14. Riau BPSPK. Angka Harapan Hidup 2017 [Internet]. https://kepri.bps.go.id. 2018 [cited 2020 Nov 22]. Available from: https://kepri.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2018/05/15/179/angka-harapan-hidup-2017.html

  15. R. Hirschmann. Employed residents aged 15 years and above Singapore 2019 by industry [Internet]. https://www.statista.com. 2020 [cited 2020 Nov 22]. Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1009277/employed-residents-by-industry-singapore/

  16. Plecher H. Employment by economic sector in South Korea 2020 [Internet]. https://www.statista.com. 2020 [cited 2020 Nov 22]. Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/604702/employment-by-economic-sector-in-south-korea/



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.62285

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2029 | views : 2678

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Community Empowerment for Health

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.