The Analysis Relationship of Exclusive Breastfeeding with Psychosocial Problems in Children Aged 4-6 Years

https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.87623

Teuku Andi Syahputra(1*), Asnawi Abdullah(2), Maidar Maidar(3), Fahmi Ichwansyah(4), Marthoenis Marthoenis(5)

(1) Faculty of Medicine, University Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia; Postgraduate Program of Public Health, University Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Public Health, University Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Public Health, University Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
(4) National Institute of Health Research and Development, Indonesian Ministry of Health, Aceh, Indonesia
(5) Departement of Psychiatry and Mental Health Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Psychosocial health is one of the most important factors in achieving optimal growth and development in children. The increase in psychosocial problems among children has been accompanied by a decrease in the rate of exclusive breastfeeding over the past two years. Another important aspect is the history of natural disasters such as tsunamis, military operations, and the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh. This research aims to explore the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and psychosocial problems in children in the city of Banda Aceh.

The research method employed in this study is an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research comprises all children aged 4-6 years old. Samples were obtained using a cluster sampling technique, involving 296 children from 5 villages around one of the public health centers in Banda Aceh. Data analysis in this study is conducted using a logistic regression test.

The results of the study indicate that the percentage of children aged 4-6 years in Banda Aceh who have received exclusive breastfeeding is 261 children (88.18%), while the number of children with psychosocial problems based on the Pediatric Symptom Checklist 17 is 27 children (9.12%). There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and psychosocial problems in children aged 4-6 years in the working area of the Baiturrahman Public Health Center in Banda Aceh. Children who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding have a 5 times higher risk of experiencing psychosocial disorders compared to children who received exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months of life

Keywords


Exclusive Breastfeeding, Psychosocial Problems, Children, Pediatric Symptom Checklist 17, Aceh

Full Text:

PDF


References

Dyahputri S.Y., Hubungan antara Perawakan Pendek dengan Masalah Psikososial pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar, Sari Pediatri, 2020. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/sp22.3.2020.146-52

A. Setyarini, M. Mexitalia, and A. Margawati, "Pengaruh pemberian asi eksklusif dan non eksklusif terhadap mental emosional anak usia 3-4 tahun," Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 16-21, Dec. 2016. https://doi.org/10.21456/vol%viss%ipp1-11

Merikangas KR, He JP, Burstein M, Swanson SA, Avenevoli S, Cui L, Benjet C, Georgiades K, Swendsen J. Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication--Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010 Oct;49(10):980-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2010.05.017. Epub 2010 Jul 31. PMID: 20855043; PMCID: PMC2946114.

Dinkes, Profil Kesehatan Aceh 2020, Dinas Kesehatan Aceh, 2020.

Soetjiningsih I.N.G.R., Tumbuh Kembang Anak Edisi 2, Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC, 2013.

Rini, Sekartini. Air Susu Ibu dan Tumbuh Kembang Anak, Indonesia Pediatric Society, Jakarta Buku Bedah ASI IDAI, 2013.

World Health Organization. (‎2014)‎. Global nutrition targets 2025: breastfeeding policy brief. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/149022

Kemenkes, Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2019, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2019.

Chundrayetti E F.D., Semiarty R, Hubungan Pemberian ASI dengan Tumbuh Kembang Bayi Umur 6 Bulan di Puskesmas Nanggalo, J FK Unand, 2014. doi: https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v3i2.51

Triyani, S., Meilan, N., & Purbowati, N. (2014). Hubungan Antara Lama Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 12 - 36 Bulan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 1(2), 113-119. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.poltekkesjakarta3.ac.id/index.php/jitek/article/view/137

LatifahE., HastutiD., & LatifahM. Pengaruh Pemberian Asi Dan Stimulasi Psikososial Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial-Emosi Anak Balita Pada Keluarga Ibu Bekerja Dan Tidak Bekerja. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen, 2010, 3(1), 35-45. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2010.3.1.35

Bowatte G, Tham R, Allen KJ, Tan DJ, Lau M, Dai X, Lodge CJ. Breastfeeding and childhood acute otitis media: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr. 2015 Dec;104(467):85-95. doi: 10.1111/apa.13151. PMID: 26265016.

Kramer MS, Kakuma R. Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Aug 15;2012(8):CD003517. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003517.pub2. PMID: 22895934; PMCID: PMC7154583.

Sankar MJ, Sinha B, Chowdhury R, Bhandari N, Taneja S, Martines J, Bahl R. Optimal breastfeeding practices and infant and child mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr. 2015 Dec;104(467):3-13. doi: 10.1111/apa.13147. PMID: 26249674.

Arenz S, Rückerl R, Koletzko B, von Kries R. Breast-feeding and childhood obesity--a systematic review. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004 Oct;28(10):1247-56. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802758. PMID: 15314625.

Beyerlein A, von Kries R. Breastfeeding and body composition in children: will there ever be conclusive empirical evidence for a protective effect against overweight? Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Dec;94(6 Suppl):1772S-1775S. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.000547. Epub 2011 Apr 27. PMID: 21525195.

Harder T, Bergmann R, Kallischnigg G, Plagemann A. Duration of breastfeeding and risk of overweight: a meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol. 2005 Sep 1;162(5):397-403. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwi222. Epub 2005 Aug 2. PMID: 16076830.

Horta BL, Loret de Mola C, Victora CG. Long-term consequences of breastfeeding on cholesterol, obesity, systolic blood pressure and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr. 2015 Dec;104(467):30-7. doi: 10.1111/apa.13133. PMID: 26192560.

Lodge CJ, Tan DJ, Lau MX, Dai X, Tham R, Lowe AJ, Bowatte G, Allen KJ, Dharmage SC. Breastfeeding and asthma and allergies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr. 2015 Dec;104(467):38-53. doi: 10.1111/apa.13132. PMID: 26192405.

Ryan AS. Breastfeeding and the risk of childhood obesity. Coll Antropol. 2007 Mar;31(1):19-28. PMID: 17598382.

Wang L, Collins C, Ratliff M, Xie B, Wang Y. Breastfeeding Reduces Childhood Obesity Risks. Child Obes. 2017 Jun;13(3):197-204. doi: 10.1089/chi.2016.0210. Epub 2017 Feb 22. PMID: 28398851.

Krol KM, Grossmann T. Psychological effects of breastfeeding on children and mothers. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz. 2018 Aug;61(8):977-985. DOI: 10.1007/s00103-018-2769-0. PMID: 29934681; PMCID: PMC6096620.

Chowdhury R, Sinha B, Sankar MJ, Taneja S, Bhandari N, Rollins N, Bahl R, Martines J. Breastfeeding and maternal health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr. 2015 Dec;104(467):96-113. doi: 10.1111/apa.13102. PMID: 26172878; PMCID: PMC4670483.

Dias CC, Figueiredo B. Breastfeeding and depression: a systematic review of the literature. J Affect Disord. 2015 Jan 15;171:142-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.022. Epub 2014 Sep 28. PMID: 25305429.

Hahn-Holbrook J, Haselton MG, Dunkel Schetter C, Glynn LM. Does breastfeeding offer protection against maternal depressive symptomatology?: A prospective study from pregnancy to 2 years after birth. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2013 Oct;16(5):411-22. doi: 10.1007/s00737-013-0348-9. Epub 2013 Jun 8. PMID: 23749095; PMCID: PMC3818091.

Ip S, Chung M, Raman G, Chew P, Magula N, DeVine D, Trikalinos T, Lau J. Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2007 Apr;(153):1-186. PMID: 17764214; PMCID: PMC4781366.

Borra C, Iacovou M, Sevilla A. New evidence on breastfeeding and postpartum depression: the importance of understanding women's intentions. Matern Child Health J. 2015 Apr;19(4):897-907. doi: 10.1007/s10995-014-1591-z. PMID: 25138629; PMCID: PMC4353856.

Office of the Surgeon General (US); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); Office on Women's Health (US). The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding. Rockville (MD): Office of the Surgeon General (US); 2011. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK52682/;

Johnson A, Kirk R, Rosenblum KL, Muzik M. Enhancing breastfeeding rates among African American women: a systematic review of current psychosocial interventions. Breastfeed Med. 2015 Jan-Feb;10(1):45-62. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2014.0023. Epub 2014 Nov 25. PMID: 25423601; PMCID: PMC4307211.

Chapman DJ, Pérez-Escamilla R. Breastfeeding among minority women: moving from risk factors to interventions. Adv Nutr. 2012 Jan;3(1):95-104. doi: 10.3945/an.111.001016. Epub 2012 Jan 5. PMID: 22332107; PMCID: PMC3262621.

Kapaya, H., Mercer, E., Boffey, F. et al. Deprivation and poor psychosocial support are key determinants of late antenatal presentation and poor fetal outcomes-a combined retrospective and prospective study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 15, 309 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-015-0753-3

Pac JE, Bartel AP, Ruhm CJ, Waldfogel J. Paid Family Leave and Breastfeeding: Evidence from California. NBER Work Pap. 2019;No. 25784. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved from: https://www.nber.org/papers/w25784



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.87623

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 268 | views : 167

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Community Empowerment for Health

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.