The Effect of Thickness of Medium for Silkworm (Tubifex sp.) Culture using Waste Sludge of Catfish Cultivation

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.26015

Dindin Suryadin(1), Senny Helmiati(2*), Rustadi Rustadi(3)

(1) Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This research aims to know the influence of the thickness of catfish culture waste on silk worm (Tubifex sp.) biomass. The research was conducted with culturing Tubifex sp. in different thickness media of the waste as treatments. The treatments consist of the waste 2, 4, 8 and 12 cm thickness of medium with 6 cm depth. The stock densities 150 g/m3 with average weight 0.0062+0.00032 g. The parameter that analyzed is biomass and population of Tubifex sp.. Data analyzed by analysis of variance and posthoc test is Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The result shows that diversification of medium thickness gives the real influence (P<0.05) to Tubifex sp. biomass. The highest biomass 1745.14±143.77 g/m3 and population 233,848.46±19265.61 ind./m3 on the treatment with 8 cm thickness. The relationship between treatment and biomass production of Tubifex sp. is quadratic relationship with y = -30.405x2 + 552.18x – 823.55. The optimum thickness of medium that results maximum biomass production is 9.1 cm.


Keywords


Organic material; biomass; Tubifex sp.; thickness; waste of catfish culture

Full Text:

PDF


References

Adlan, M.A. 2014. Pertumbuhan biomassa cacing sutera (Tubifex sp.) pada media kombinasi pupuk kotoran ayam dan ampas tahu. Departemen Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.

Bachtiar, Y. 2008. Menghasilkan Pakan Untuk Ikan Hias. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta.

Bintaryanto, B.W & Taufikurohmah. 2013. Pemanfaatan campuran limbah padat (Sludge) pabrik kertas dan kompos sebagai media budidaya cacing sutera (Tubifex sp.).UNESA J. of Chemistry 2.

Efendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air Bagi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan Air. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.

Effendi, M. 2013. Beternak Cacing Sutera Cara Modern. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Effendie, M.I. 2002. Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama. Yogyakarta.

Febrianti, D. 2004. Pengaruh pemupukan harian dengan kotoran ayam terhadap pertumbuhan populasi dan biomassa cacing sutera (Limnodrilus). Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Findy, S. 2011. Pengaruh tingkat pemberian kotoran sapi terhadap pertumbuhan biomassa cacing sutera (Tubificidae). Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Gunadi, B. 2012. Minimalisasi limbah nitrogen dalam budidaya ikan lele (Clarias gariepinus) dengan sistem akuakultur berbasis jenjang rantai makanan. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan IPB. Bogor.

Hossain, A., M. Hasan & M. F. A. Mollah. 2001. Effect of soybean meal and mustard oil cake on the production of fish live food tubificid worm in bangladesh. World J. of Fish and Marine Science 3: 183-189.

Mollah, M.F.A., K. Mosharaf & Mariom. 2012. Selection of suitable media and intervals of media inoculation for culturing tubificid worms. J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 10:325-330.

Pennak, R.W. 1978. Freshwater Invertebrate of The United States. 2nd Ed.A Wiley Intescience Publication. John Willey and Sons. New York.

Pursetyo, A & E. Putra. 2011. Produksi pupuk organik kascing (bekas cacing) dari limbah peternakan dan limbah pasar berbantuan cacing Lumbricus rubellus. Jurusan Teknik Kimia. Fakultas Teknik. Universitas Dipenogoro. Semarang.

Putri, D.S. 2014. Pemanfaatan media kotoran ayam dan limbah ikan lele pada budidaya cacing sutra (Tubificidae) dengan sistem resirkulasi wadah bertingkat. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 34

Santoso, S & Hernayanti. 2004. Cacing sutera sebagai bio monitor pencemaran logam berat kadmium dan seng dalam leachate tpa sampah gunung tugel purwokerto. Program Studi Biologi. Institut Teknik Surabaya. Surabaya.

Shafrudin. D., D. Efiyanti & Widanarni. 2005. Pemanfaatan ulang limbah organik dari substrak Tubifex sp. di alam. J. Akuakultur Indonesia 4 (2): 97-102.

Sinaga, T. 2012. Keanekaragaman makrozoobentos sebagai indikator kualitas perairan danau toba balige kabupaten toba samosir. Universitas Sumatra Utara. 93

Steel, R.G.D & Torrie. J.H. 1991. Principles and Procedures of Statistics (Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika, alih bahasa: Bambang Sumantri). 2nd Ed. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.26015

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2327 | views : 18285

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats