Vulnerability Analysis of Sea Level Rise In The Southern Coast of Bawean Island

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.38026

Zainul Hidayah(1*), Agus Romadhon(2), Yudha Witjarnoko(3)

(1) Trunojoyo University of Madura
(2) Trunojoyo University of Madura
(3) Trunojoyo University of Madura
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Bawean island is one of numerous small islands in East Java. This island is famous for its natural resources and high level of environmental services. However in the last few years, effects of sea level rises on the island have been reported. Objective of this research was to identify and determine parameters that have significant impact on the vulnerability of the island due to sea level rise events. This research was conducted from July untill September 2017. The method used for this study was a combination of spatial analysis using remote sensing and  Geographical Information System (GIS), field survey and interviews with local people. Vulnerability assesment was conducted for three parameters, namely Exposure, Sensitivity and Adaptive Capacity. The results showed that the vulnerability index in the southern part of the island is 3.381. It can be classified as low vulnerability.

Keywords


Bawean; vulnerability; sea level rise

Full Text:

PDF


References

Andre, C. 2013. Analysis of damages due to marine flooding and evaluation of building costs from insurance data. Perspectives from the Johanna (2008) and Xynthia (2010) Storms PhD Thesis. James Cook University, Australia.

Berryman, K. 2006. Review of tsunami hazard and risk in new zealand. New Zealand: Insitute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences.

Daukakis, E. 2005. Coastal vulnerabilty and risk parameter. Europian Water. 11 (12): 3-7.

Hidayah, Z., D.M Rosyid & H.D Armono. 2016. Planning for sustainable small island management: case study of Gili Timur Island East Java Province Indonesia. Proceedia Social and Behavioural Sciences. 227 (785-790) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.146

Hidayah, Z., M.K Wardhani & L.M Prayogo. 2018. Modelling sea level rise impact on small islands : case study Gili Raja island of Sumenep Madura. ISOCEEN Proceeding. ITS Surabaya.

IPCCC. 2001. Impacts, adaption and vulnerability: Contribution of Working Group II to the third assessment report of the Intergovermental Panel on Climate Change. Netherlands.

Kasperson, JX., R.E. Turner., B.L. Schiller & W.H. Hsieh. 2003. Vulnerability to global environmental change. In: Diekmann A, Dietz T, Jaeger C, Rosa ES. (Eds.), The Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change. MIT. Cambridge.

Marfai, M.A & L. King. 2008. Coastal flood management in semarang, indonesia. International journal of geography environment and geology. Vol.11 No.3 : 89-97. DOI 10.1007/s00254007-1101-3.

McCarthy JJ, Canziani OF, Leary NA, Dokken DJ, White KS. 2001. Climate change 2001: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge

McClanahan TR, Cinner JE, Maina J, Graham NAJ, Daw TM, Stead SM, Wamukota A, Brown K, Ateweberhan M, Venus V, Pulonon NVC. 2008. Conservation action in a changing climate. Conservation Letter 1: 53-59

Mimura, N. 1999. Vulnerabilty of island countries in the south pasific to sea level rise and climate change. Climate Research. 12:137-143.

Polsky C, Neff R dan Yarnal B. 2007. Building comparable global change vurnerability assesment: the vulnerabilty scoping diagram. Global Environmental Change. 17: 472-485.

Retrabun, A. 2002. Menguak realitas dan urgensi pengelolaan berbasis ekososio sistem pulau-pulau kecil. Bogor: Pusat Pembelajaran dan Pengembangan Pesisir dan Laut.

Romadhon, A. 2014. Strategi konservasi pulau kecil melalui perikanan berkelanjutan (studi kasus Pulau Gili Labak). Jurnal Kelautan. Vol 7(2): 86-93

SOPAC (South of Pasific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission). 2005. Environmental vulnerabilty index: EVI. Description of Indicators. UNEP-SOPAC.

Susandi, A. & Herlianti, I. 2008. Dampak perubahan iklim terhadap ketinggian muka laut di wilayah banjarmasin. Institut Teknologi Bandung. Bandung.

Tahir A., Mennofatria, B., Susilo B.D & Jaya, I. 2009. Indeks Keretanan Pulau-pulau Kecil: Kasus Pulau Barrang Lompo Makasar. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan. 14(4): 8-13.

Turner, B. 2003. A Framework for Vulnerabilty Analysis in Sustainable Science. Science U.S.A. 100(8074-8079).

UHU-EHS (United Nations University). 2006. Vulnerabilty: A Conceptual And Methodological Review. Source No.3/2006.

Webb, A.P & P.S, Kench. 2010. The dynamic response of reef islands to sea level rise: evidence from multi-decadal analysis of island change in the central pacific. Global and Planetary Changes. Vol 5. No 3.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.38026

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3490 | views : 9399

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats