* Corresponding Author
Demographic Characteristics and Noneconomic Outcomes of Women Entrepreneurs with Moderation of Barriers: The Case of Small Enterprises in Rural Coastal Area of Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.48774 Ika Nur Putriantini(1*), Yoshi Takahashi(2)
(1) Technical Inspection Unit of Yogyakarta, Fish Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of Indonesia, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia
(2) Graduate School of International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima, Japan
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
As a means of escaping poverty, women often become entrepreneurs while maintaining a traditional occupation and this may limit their ability to take full advantage of entrepreneurial opportunities. This study provides a relevant examination of women entrepreneurs in a rural coastal area of a developing country; as such, it helps contribute to perspectives on demographic characteristics, on the barriers to, and the noneconomic outcomes of women entrepreneurs in the rural areas of developing countries. The results demonstrate that all the demographic characteristics of women entrepreneurs correlate significantly with noneconomic outcomes. Meanwhile, only three of five barriers were found to moderate the relationship between the demographic characteristics and noneconomic outcomes. These barriers are likely to affect the real-world relationship between the demographic characteristics and non-economic outcomes. For that reason, great attentions need to be given for policy makers to improve the presence of small enterprises.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Acs, Z.J., P. Arenius, M. Hay & M. Minniti. 2004. Global entrepreneurship monitor 2004 Executive Report. London: Babson College and London Business School
Akehurst, G., E. Simarro & A. Mas-Tur. 2012. Women Entrepreneurship in Small Service Firms: Motivations, Barriers, and Performance. The Service Industries Journal. 32 (15) : 2489-2505
Alfonso, C. 2010. "And I'd like to thank my wife...': Gender dynamic and the etnic 'family business'. Australian Faminist Studies, 8 (17) : 93-108
Azoulay, P., B. Jones, J.D. Kim & J. Miranda. 2018. Age and high-growth entrepreneurship. Working Paper Series
Baines, S & J. Wheelock. 1998. Working for each other, the household and micro-business survival and growth. International Small Business Journal. 17 (1) : 16-35
Bass, B.M., B.J. Avolio & L. Atwater .1996. The transformational and transactional leadership of men and women. Applied Psychology: An International Review. 45 (1) : 5-34
Benzing, C., H.M. Chu & O. Kara. 2009. Entrepreneurs in Turkey: A factor analysis of motivations, success factors, and problems. Journal of Small Business Management. 55-91
Bergmann, H & R. Sternberg. 2007. The changing face of entrepreneurship in germany. Small Business Economics. 28 : 205-221
Bird, B. 1989. Entrepreneurial Behavioral. Glenview. Il: Scott, Foresman and Company
Bird, B & C. Brush. 2002. A gendered perspective on organizational creation. Entrepreneurship theory and practice. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 26 : 41-65
Bosma, N & R. Harding. 2007. Global Entrepreneurship: GEM 2006 Summary Results. Babson College and London Business School, London U.K., and Babson Park, M.A.
Bosma, N., M.V. Praag & G.D. Wit. 2000. Determinants of Successful Entrepreneurship SCALES. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Netherlands: Research Report 0002/E.
Bougerre, N. 2005. An Investigation of Women Entrepreneurship: Motives and Barriers to Business Start Up in the Arab World. Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education. 1 (2) : 86-104
Brüderl, J., P. Preisendörfer & R. Ziegler. 1992. Survival chances of newly founded business organizations. American sociological review. 57: 227-242
Bruni, A., S. Grerardi & B. Poggio. 2004. Entrepreneur-mentality, Gender, and the Study of Women Entrepreneurs. Journal of Organizational Change Management. 17 (3) 256-268
Burke, S & K.M. Collins. 2001. Gender Differences in Leadership Styles and Management Skills. Women in Management Review. 16 : 244-256
Buttner, E.H. 2001. Examining Female Entrepreneurs’ Management Style: An Application of a Relational Frame. Journal of Business Ethics. 29 : 253-269
Buttner, E. H & D.P. Moor. 1997. Women's organizational exodus to entrepreneurship_self-reported motivations and correlates with success. J SMALL BUS MANAG
Cejka, M. A & .H. AEagly. 1999. Gender-stereotypic images of occupations correspond to sex segregation of employment. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 25 (4) : 413-423
Chin. 1998. The partial least squares approach for structural equation modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides (Ed.), Modern methods for business research. 295–336
Chin, W.W. 2010. Bootstrap Cross-Validation Indices for PLS Path Model Assessment. In V. E. Vinzi, W. W. Chin, J. Henseler, & H. Wang, Handbook Partial Least Squares. Concepts, Methods and Applications. Singapore: Springer. 83-98
Chin, W & R.P. Newsted. 1999. Structural Equation Modeling Analysis with Small Samples Using Partial Least Square. Statistical Strategies for Small Sample Research. In R. H. Hoyle, Statistical Strategies for Small Sample Research. Houston: Sage Publication. 307-341
Craig, L. 2006. Does father care mean fathers share? A comparison of how mothers and fathers in intact families spend time with children. Gender & Society. 259-281
Dawson, J. 2014. Moderation in management research: What, why, when and how. Journal of Business and Psychology. 29 : 1-19
DeMartino, R & R. Barbat. 2003. Differences between women and men MBA entrepreneurs: exploring family flexibility and wealth creation as career motivators. Journal of Business Venturing. 815-832
Derera, E., P. Chitkunye, & C. O'neill. 2014. The impact of gender on start-up capital: a case of women entrepreneurs in South Africa. The Journal of Entrepreneurship. 23 : 5-114
Duncan, G & S. Hoffman. 1985. A reconsideration of the economic consequences of marital dissolution. Demography. 22 (4) : 485-497
Eagly, A. H & W. Wood. 1999. The origins of sex differences in human behavior-Evolved dispositions versus social roles. American Psychologist. 54 (6) : 408-423
Hair, J. F., Hult, G.M., Ringle & M. Sarstedt, M. 2016. A Primer on Partial. 2nd Ed. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage
Halfacree, K. 2006. From dropping out to leading on? british countercultural back-to-the-land in a changing rurality. Progres in Human Geography. 30 (3) : 309-366
Hasan, F.S & M.M. Almubarak. 2016. Factors influencing women entrepreneurs’ performance in SMEs. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development. 12 (2) : 82-101
Huarng, K., A. Mas-Tur & T.H. Yu. 2012. Factors affectingthe success of women entrepreneurs. International Entrepreneurs Management Journal. 847-497
Idrus, S., Pauzi, N. M., & Munir, Z. A. 2014. the effectiveness of training model for women entrepreneurship program. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 129 : 82-89
Japhta, R., Y. Murthy, A. Marina & A. Gupta, A. 2016. Women-owned SMEs in Indonesia: A Golden Opportunity for Local Financial Institutions. International Finance Coorporation (IFC) by the Frankfurt School of Finance and Management
Jennings, J & M. McDougald. 2007. Work-family interface experiences and coping strategies: implications for entrepreneurship research and practice. Academy of Maagement Review. 32 : 747-760
Kuratko, D., F.S. Hornsby& D.W. Naffzig. 1997. An examination of owner's goals in sustaining entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management. 24-33
Levesque, M & M. Minniti, M. 2006. The effect of aging on entrepreneurial behavior. Journal of Business Venturing. 21 (2) : 177-194
Loscocco, K & J. Robinson. 1991. Barriers to women's small-business success in the United States. Gender and Society. 5 (4)
Manzanera-Roman, S & G. Brandle, G. 2016. Abilities and skills as factors explaining the differences in women entrepreneurship,. Suma de Negocios. 7 (15) : 38-46
Mari, M., S. Poggessi & L. de Vita. 2014. Italian women entrepreneurs: An empirical investigation. 28th Annual Conference of the British Academy of Management. Belfast: Research Gate.
Markantoni, M& B. van Hoven. 2012. Bringing 'Invinsible" side activity to light. A case study of female entrepreneurs in the Veenkolonien, the Netherlands. Journal of Rural Studies. 28 : 6507-516.
Marsden, T. 1999. Rural futures: The concumption countryside and its regulation. europan society for rural sociology. Sociologia Ruralis. 39( 4)
McCracken, K., S. Marquez, C. Kwong, U. Stephan, A. Castagnoli & M. Dlouha. 2015. Women's entrepreneurship: Closing the gender gap in access to financial and other services and in social entrepreneurship. Brussels: European Union
McElwee, G & R. Al-Riyami. 2003. WomenentrepreneursinOman:somebarriersto success. CareerDevelopment International. 339-346
McGowan, P., C.L. Redeker, S.Y. Cooper & K. Greenan. 2012. Female Entrepreneurship and The Management of Business and Domestic Roles: Motivations, Expectations and Realities. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development. 24 : 53-72
Meenakshi, M & S. Mahapatra. 2015. Constraints Faced by Women Entrepreneurs. International Journal of Management. 6 (5) : 8-17
Meyer, N & J. Landsberg. 2015. Motivational factors influencing women’s entrepreneurship: A case study of female entrepreneurship in South Africa. International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering. 9 (11) : 3864-3869
Ming-Yen, W.T & C. Siong-Choy. 2007. theorising a framework of factors influencing performance of women entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability. 3 (2)
Minialai, C & H. Sqalli. 2016. How to improve the governance of support for entrepreneurship initiatives. Youth and Entrepreneurship
Minniti, M. 2010. Female entrepreneuship and economic activity. European Journal of Development Research. 22 (3) : 294-312
Minniti, M & P. Arenius. 2003. Women in entrepreneurship. The entrepreneurial advantage of nations. First Annual Global Entrepreneurship Symposium. New York: United Nations Headquarters
Moudud Ul-Huq, S. 2013. Women entrepreneurship development In Bangladesh challenges and prospects. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development. 41-48
Mwobobia, F.M. 2012. The challenges facing small-scale women entrepreneurs: A case of Kenya. International Journal of Business Administration. 3 (2)
Nayyar, P., A. Sharma, J. Kishtwaria & Rana. 2007. Causes and constraints faced by women entrepreneurs in entrepreneurial process. Journal of Social Science. 14 (2) : 99-102
Niehm, L.S., J. Swinney & N.J. Miller. 2008. Community social responsibility and its consequences for family business performance. Journal of Small Business Management. 46 (3) : 331-350
Nikita, A., L.M. Shelton & S.L. Loarne. 2015. An examination of how husbands, as key stackeholders, impact the success of women entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business and Entreprise Development. 22 (1) : 38-62
Oberhauser, A.M. 2010. Gender and household economic strategies in rural appalachia. Gender, Place and Culture. 2 (1) : 51-70
Ozcan, B. 2011. Only the Lonely?: The Influence of Spuse on The Transition to Self-Employment. Small Business Economics. ISSN 1573-0913, Springer
Panda, S. 2018. Constraints faced by women entrepreneurs in developing countries: review and ranking. Gender in Management: An International Journal. 33 (4) : 315-331
Parasuraman, S & C.A. Simmers. 2001. Type of employment, work-family conflict and well-being: A comparative study. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 22 (5) : 551-568
Pathak, S., S. Goltz & M.W. Buche. 2013. Influences of gendered institutions on women's entry into entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research. 19( 5) 478-502
Puskompublik. 2014. Berita Utama. Retrieved from Ministry of Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia: http://www.kemenpar.go.id/asp/detil.asp?c=16&id=2817
Raposo, M., A. do Paco & J. Ferreira, J. 2006. Entrepreneur's profile: a taxonomy of attributes and motivations of university students. Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability. 2 (2): 1-22
Real, J.C., J.L. Roldan & A. Leal. 2014. From entrepreneurial orientation and learning orentation to business perfornamnce: Analysing the mediating role of organizational learning and the moderating effect of organizational size. British Journal of Management. 25 :128-208
Renzulli, L.A., H. Aldrich& M. James. 2000. Family matters: Gender, networks, and entrepreneurial outcomes. The University of North Carolina Press Social Forces. 79 (2) : 523-546
Roldán, J & M.J. Sánchez-Franco. 2014. Variance-Based Structural Equation Modeling. In M. Mora, O. Gelman, A. Steenkamp, & M. S. Raishinghani, Research Methodologies, Innovation and Philosophies in Software System Engineering and Information Systems (pp. 193-221). Mexico: IGI Global
Roomi, M.A. 2012. Gender and work-life balance: a phenomenological study of women entrepreneurs in Pakistan. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. 19 : 209-228
Sadi, M.A & B.M. Al-Ghazali. 2012. The dynamics of entrepreneurial motivation among women. Asian Academy of Management Journal. 17 (1) : 97-113
Scherer, R.F., J.S. Adams, S.S. Carley & F.A. Wiebe. 1989. Role model performance effects on development of entrepreneurial career preference. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 13 (3) 53-72
Schindehutte, M., M. Morris & C. Brennan. 2003. Entrepreneurs and motherhood: Impacts on their children in South Africa and the United States. Journal of Small Business Management. 41 (1) : 94-107
Schneider , K. 2017. Entrepreneurial competencies of women entrepreneurs of micro and small enterprises. Science Journal of Education. 5 (6) : 252-261
Scott, C.E. 1986. Why more women are becoming entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business Management. 37-44
Shah, H. 2013. Creating Enabling Environment for Women's Entrepreneurship in India. India: UNESCAP.
Shmiln, A. 2017. Female entrepreneurs in developing countries: A comparative with developed countries as explorative study. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review. 7 : 5
Slee, R. 2005. From countrysides of production to countrysides of consumption?. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 143 (4) : 255-265
Sullivan, D.M & W.R. Meek. 2012. Gender and entrepreneurship: A review and process model. Journal of Managerial Psychology. 27 (5) :428-458
Tambunan, T. 2008. Development of SME in ASEAN with reference to Indonesia and Thailand. Journal of Economics. 20 (10) : 53-83
Tambunan, T. 2009. Women entrepreneurship in Asian developing countries: Their development and main constraints. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics. 1 (2): 27-40
Tambunan, T.T. 2017. Women Entrepreneurs in MSEs in Indonesia: Their motivations and main constraints. International Journal of Gender and Women's Studies. 5 (1) 88-100
Tur-Porcar, A., A. Mas-Tur & J.A. Belso. 2017. Barriers to women entrepreneurship. different methods, different results? Quality Quantity. Journal Springer. 51 : 2019-2034
Ufuk, H & O. Ozgen. 2001. Interaction between the business and family lives of women entrepreneurs in Turkey. Journal of Business Ethics. 31 : 95-106
Wacht, S & Gorgievski. 2016. More than Money Developing an Integrative Multi-factorial Measure of Entrepreneurial Success. International Small Bussiness Journal.
Welsh, D. H & E. Kaciak. 2018. Business-family interface and the performance of women entrepreneurs: The moderating effect of economic development. International Journal of Emerging Markets.
Winn, J. 2004. Entrepreneurship: Not an easy path to top management for women. Women in Management Review. 19 (3) : 143-153
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.48774
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2854
| 
views : 2073
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).
View My Stats