Sintasan dan Pertumbuhan Benih Pasca Larva Beberapa Subspesies Gurami (Osphronemus goramy)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.75

Dewi N. Setyowati(1*), Ign. Hardaningsih(2), Susilo B. Priyono(3)

(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram
(2) Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The objective of this research was to know the survival and growth of post-larvae of several giant gouramy (Osphronemus goramy) subspecies. Experiment in this study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment consisted of three strains of giant gouramy, bastar, bluesafir, and bule. Giant gouramy post-larvae were reared for 45 days. The results showed that there were no significantly different among those subspesies of giant gouramy (P>0,05) on survival rate (bastar=86,5%; bluesafir=61,5%; bule=87,0%), weight and length (bastar=0.946 g, 2.975 cm; bluesafir=0.585 g, 2.860 cm; bule=0.826 g, 3.280 cm), also on the specific growth rate of length (bastar=3,070%/day, bluesafir=2,891%/day, bule=3,308%/day). However there was significantly different on specific growth rate of weight (P<0,05) (bastar=7,356%/day, bluesafir=9,464%/day; bule=11,167%/day).

Keywords


subspecies of giant gouramy, growth, post larvae, survival

Full Text:

Full Article (PDF)


References

Affandi, R. 1993. Studi kebiasaan makanan ikan gurame (Osphronemus gouramy). Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia. 1(2): 56-67.

Affiati, N., and C. Lim. 1986. Pengaruh saat awal pemberian pakan alami terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan gurami (Osphronemus goramy). Bulletin Penelitian Perikanan Darat. 5(1) : 63-69.

Bittner, A., R. Keppler, R. Geisler, and S. Patanakamjorn. 1989. Aquaculture (Usaha-usaha meningkatkan potensi budidaya, produktivitas dan pertumbuhan ikan gurame (Osphronemus goramy, Anabantoidae) Asia Tenggara, diterjemahkan oleh T. Dahril dan M Achmad). Budidaya Air. Yayasan Obor. Jakarta: 151-174.

Effendi, M. I. 1979. Metode biologi perikanan. Yayasan Dewi Sri. Bogor. 112 p.

Effendi, M.I. 1997. Biologi perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama. Yogyakarta. 163 p.

Huet, M. 1972. Textbook of fish culture : breeding and cultivation of fish. Avenue General Derache. Brussel. 436 p.

Istiningsih, R. 1998. Pengaruh pemberian pakan alami terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan benih gurami (Osphronemus gouramy Lac.). Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta. 78p.

Jangkaru, Z., M. Sulhi, dan M. Gunadi. 1993. Konstruksi tanah dan kedalaman air kolam tadah hujan untuk usaha pemeliharaan ikan gurame. Bulletin Penelitian Perikanan Darat. 12 : 43-53.

Jangkaru, Z. 2000. Memacu pertumbuhan gurami. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. 72 p.

Moyle, P.B. and J.J.Jr. Cech. 1982. An introduction to ichthyology. Prentice-Hall. New Jersey. 591 p.

Soewardi, K., R. Rachmawaty, R. Affandi, dan D.G. Bengen. 1995. Penelusuran varietas ikan gurame (Osphronemus goramy Lac.) berdasarkan penampilan karakter luar (fenotip). J. Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia. 3(2): 23-31.

Weatherley, A.H. 1972. Fish and invertebrate culture: water management in closed system. Wiley Interscience. New York. 145p.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.75

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2436 | views : 5986

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c)



Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats