* Corresponding Author
Monitoring of Aquatic Environmental Factors on the Growth of Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaues vannamei Boone, 1931)
https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.83813 Muhammad Akbarurrasyid(1*), Ega Aditya Prama(2), Kennedi Sembiring(3), Meliana Anjarsari(4), Achmad Sofian(5), Wahyu Puji Astiyani(6)
(1) Pangandaran Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic, Pangandaran Regency, West Java, Indonesia
(2) Pangandaran Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic, Pangandaran Regency, West Java, Indonesia
(3) Pangandaran Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic, Pangandaran Regency, West Java, Indonesia
(4) Pangandaran Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic, Pangandaran Regency, West Java, Indonesia
(5) Pangandaran Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic, Pangandaran Regency, West Java, Indonesia
(6) Pangandaran Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic, Pangandaran Regency, West Java, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The environment is an important aspect and can be an indicator of the success of whiteleg shrimp culture. Stable water quality is a condition when water quality meets the requirements of growing whiteleg shrimp. This study aims to determine the aquatic environmental factors on the growth of whiteleg shrimp. There were 3 ponds observed in this research with an area of 2.000 m2, 2.500 m2, and 350 m2 respectively. The result of the research shows that the water quality of whiteleg shrimp culture is still in the feasible category. Several parameters show fluctuated results beyond optimal values such as dissolved oxygen, salinity, total ammonia nitrogen, and total organic matter. The results of the correlation test showed that all the quality parameters of whiteleg shrimp culture had varying degrees of relationship. The highest correlation level was obtained in salinity, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, temperature, and dissolved oxygen. Water quality in each pond has a very strong relationship to the growth of mean body weight (10.31 g, 10.92 g, and 11.39 g), average daily growth (0.4142 g, 0.4971 g, and 0.3557 g), and survival rate (92.4%, 92.4%, and 92.3%).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Akbarurrasyid, M. 2021. Buku Ajar Ekologi Perairan. AMaFRad Press.
Akbarurrasyid, M., V.T.F. Prajayati, W.P. Astiyani & I. Nurkamalia. 2023. Cultivation white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei ) with Intensive system to growth rate , survival rate , and feed conversion ratio conversion ratio. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan. 28 (1): 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk.28.1.1-6
Amri, K & I. Kanna. 2008. Budidaya udang vannamei secara intensif, semi intensif dan tradisiona. P.G. P. Utama.
Ariadi, H., A. Wafi & S. Supriatna. 2020. Hubungan kualitas air dengan nilai FCR pada budidaya intensif udang vanname (Litopenaeus vannamei ). Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan. 11 (1): 44-50. https://doi.org/10.35316/jsapi.v11i1.653
Atmomarsono, M., S. Supito, M. Mangampa, H. Pitoyo, L. Lideman, H. Tjahyo, I. Akhdiat, H. Wibowo, M. Ishak, A. Basori, N.T. Wahyono, S.S. Latief & A. Akmal. 2014. Budidaya Udang Vannamei Tambak Semi Intensif dengan Instalasi Pengolah AIr Limbah. WWF-Indonesia. Jakarta. 38 p.
Barbieri, E., A.C.V. Bondioli, C.B. de Melo & M.B. Henriques. 2014. Effects of low salinity on juvenile pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus paulensis (Perez-Farfante 1967, Crustacea). Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology. 47 (4): 273-283. https://doi.org/10.1080/10236244.2014.929255
Boyd, C.E. 1989. Water Quality Management Aeration in Shrimp. Auburn University. http://hdl.handle.net/11200/1179
Boyd, C.E & J.F. Queiroz. 2014. The role and management of bottom soil in aquaculture ponds. Indofish International. 2: 22-28. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/45529152.pdf
Chitra, V.,M. Muralidhar, R. Saraswathy, J.S. Dayal & N. Lalitha. 2017. Mineral availability from commercial mineral mixtures for supplementation in aquaculture pond waters of varying salinity. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies. 5 (4): 430-434. https://www.fisheriesjournal.com/archives/2017/vol5issue4/PartF/5-4-64-585.pdf
Effendi, F. 2000. Budidaya udang putih. PT. Penebar Swadaya.
Effendie, M.I. 1979. Metode Biologi Perikanan. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Fahrizal, A. 2016. Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan pada kawasan tambak marjinal di Kecamatan Suppa Kabupaten Pinrang. Jurnal Airaha. 5 (2): 133-139. https://doi.org/10.15578/ja.v5i2.32
Fahrur, M., M. Makmur & M.C. Undu. 2014. Konsentrasi nitrogen terlarut dan fosfat dalam tambak udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) sistem super intensif. Prosiding Forum Inovasi Teknologi Akuakultur. 337-342.
Febrinawati, N., B. Putri & S. Hudaidah. 2020. Pemanfaatan limbah budidaya udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) sebagai media kultur Chaetoceros amami. Jurnal Perikanan Unram. 10 (1): 20-28. https://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v10i1.199
Ferreira, N.C., C. Bonetti & W.Q. Seiffert. 2011. Hydrological and water quality indices as management tools in marine shrimp culture. Aquaculture. 318 (3-4): 425-433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.05.045
Fleckenstein, L.J., T.W. Tierney, J.C. Fisk & A.J. Ray. 2020. The effects of different solids and biological filters in intensive pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) production systems. Aquacultural Engineering. 91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2020.102120
Fuady, M.F., H. Haruddin & M. Nitisupardjo. 2013. Pengaruh pengelolaan kualitas air terhadap tingkat kelulushidupan dan laju pertumbuhan udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di PT. Indokor Bangun Desa, Yogyakarta. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES). 2 (4): 155-162. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v2i4.4279
Ghufron, M., M. Lamid, P.D.W. Sari & H. Suprapto. 2018. Teknik pembesaran udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) pada tambak pendampingan PT Central Proteina Prima Tbk di Desa Randutata, Kecamatan Paiton, Proboloinggo, Jawa Timur. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health. 7 (2): 70. https://doi.org/10.20473/jafh.v7i2.11251
Gunarto, G & A.H. Erfan. 2008. Budidaya udang vanamei, Litopenaeus vannamei pola semi-intensif dengan aplikasi beberapa jenis probiotik komersial. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur. 3 (3): 339-349. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.3.3.2008.339-349
Haliman, R.W & D.S. Adijaya. 2005. Udang Vaname. PT. Penebar Swadaya.
Irwan, M., A. Alianto & Y.T. Toja. 2017. Kondisi Fisika kimia air sungai yang bermuara di Teluk Sawaibu Kabupaten Manokwari. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik. 1 (1): 81. https://doi.org/10.30862/jsai-fpik-unipa.2017.Vol.1.No.1.23
Kilawati, Y & Y. Maimunah. 2015. Kualitas lingkungan tambak insentif Litapenaeus Vannamei Dalam kaitannya dengan prevalensi penyakit white spot syndrome virus. Research Journal of Life Science. 2 (1): 50-59. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.rjls.2015.002.01.7
Manan, A & F.R. Putra. 2014. Monitoring kualitas air pada tambak pembesaran udang vannamei Litopenaeus vannamei) di Situbondo, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan. 6 (2): 137-141. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v6i2.11298
Mayunar, M. 1990. Pengendalian Senyawa Nitrogen Pada Budidaya Ikan Dengan Sistem Resirkulasi. Oseana. 15 (1): 43-55.
Mubarak, A.S., D.A. Satyari & R. Kusdarwati. 2010. Korelasi antara konsentrasi oksigen terlarut pada kepadatan yang berbeda dengan skoring warna Daphnia spp. 2 (1): 45-50. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v2i1.11665
Putri, W.A.E., A.I.S. Purwiyanto, F. Fauziyah, F. Agustriani & Y. Suteja. 2019. Kondisi nitrat, nitrit, amonia, fosfat dan bod di Muara Sungai Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 11 (1): 65-74. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v11i1.18861
Sirait, M., F. Rahmatia & P. Pattulloh. 2018. Komparasi Indeks keanekaragaman dan indeks dominansi fitoplankton di Sungai CIliwung Jakarta. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology. 11 (1): 75. https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v11i1.3338
Soliha, E., S.Y.S. Rahayu & T. Triastinurmiatiningsih. 2016. Kualitas air dan keanekaragaman plankton di Danau Cikaret, Cibinong, Bogor. Ekologia. 16 (2): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.33751/ekol.v16i2.744
Subyakto, S., D. Sutende, M. Afandi & S. Sofiati. 2009. Budidaya udang vannamei (Litopanaeus vannmei) Semiintensif dengan metode sirkulasi tertutup untuk menghindari serangan virus. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan. 1 (2): 121-127. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v1i2.11677
Supono, S. 2018. Manajemen kualitas air untuk budidaya udang. CV. Anugrah Utama Raharja.
Suprapto, S. 2005. Petunjuk Teknis budidaya udang vaname (Litopenanenus vannamei). CV. Biotirta.
Wahyuningsih, S & A.M. Gitarama. 2020. Amonia pada sistem budidaya Ikan. Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia. 5 (2): 112. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v5i2.929
Witoko, P., N. Purbosari & N.M. Noor. 2019. Analisis Kelayakan usaha budidaya udang vanname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di keramba jaring apung laut. MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah. 13 (2): 175. https://doi.org/10.29244/mikm.13.2.175-179
Xu, W., Y. Xu, H. Su, X., Hu, K. Yang, G. Wen & Y. Cao. 2020. Characteristics of ammonia removal and nitrifying microbial communities in a hybrid biofloc-ras for intensive Litopenaeus vannamei culture: A pilot-scale study. Water (Switzerland). 12 (11): 1-17. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/11/3000
Yulihartini, W., R. Rusliadi & H. Alawi. 2017. Pengaruh penambahan calsium hidrosida Ca(OH)2 Terhadap moulting, pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan udang vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei). 1: 1-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.83813
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 879
| 
views : 627
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).
View My Stats