Population Genetic Structure of Southern Little Tuna Euthynnus affinis in Sumatera Waters Territory

Raymon Rahmanov Zedta

doi:10.22146/jfs.87578

Population Genetic Structure of Southern Little Tuna Euthynnus affinis in Sumatera Waters Territory

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.87578

Raymon Rahmanov Zedta^(1*)

(1) Pusat Riset Konservasi Sumber Daya Laut dan Perairan Darat, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Along with kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis) ability to contribute to small-scale commercial fisheries. The capturing trend of the kawakawa, has expanded for the las 50 years. However, there is scarce data on this species for adequate management and conservation status. This study aimed to investigate the genetic diversity, population structure, and connectivity of the kawakawa in the three major landing sites in Sumatra, including Belawan (n = 26), Padang (n = 26), and Lampung (n = 26) by using DNA mitochondria control region (d-loop). Seventy-eight sequences of kawakawa with an average size of 303 bp and 36 polymorphic loci in 56 haplotypes for the Sumatera population were identified with DNA compatibility values of 97-100%. The overall genetic diversity values in Sumatera were high (h = 0.950; π = 0.034), with the highest value in Padang (h = 0.990; π = 0.082) and the lowest in Belawan (h = 0.929; π = 0.082). AMOVA and F_ST analyses revealed no differentiation in each population (F_ST = 0.005). The haplotype distribution and connectivity analyses showed genetic mixing among the three populations. This study showed a single stock at the study sites and suggests management measures at a regional level to maintain the population.

Keywords

Population structure; D-loop; artisanal

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