INVENTARISASI ZOOPLANKTON UNTUK PAKAN ALAMI LARVA UDANG KARANG (PANULIRUS HOMARUS L.) DI TELUK WEDI OMBO, GUNUNG KIDUL, YOGYAKARTA

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.9040

Trijoko Trijoko(1*), Diana U.W. Pasaribu(2)

(1) Pusat Studi Sumberdaya dan Teknologi Kelautan UGM
(2) Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The aim of the research was to know the diversity of  zooplankton in Wedi Ombo Bay, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta, as candidates of live feed for spiny lobster (Panulirus homarus L.) larvae. Samples were  collected from August 2002 to January 2003 by using Van Dorn tubes water sampler at 0 m, 5 m and 10 m of water depth for each sampling point. The zooplankton was identified to the genera level.

The result showed that 8 subclass zooplankton compraised of 24 genera, i.e. 15 genera of Copepoda, 2 genera of Branchiopoda, 1 genera of Ostracoda, 1 genera of Polychaeta, 2 genera of Rotifera, 1 genera of Malacostraca, 1 genera of Heteropoda and 1 genera of Appendicularia were found in Wedi Ombo Bay. Calanus had the highest dominance with density of  479 /50 l (24.1%). This zooplankton was  found in each depth of water. Acartia had the lowest dominance with density of 12/50 l (0,6%). Based on the opening mouth of P. homarus larvae (114 µm), it was found that the18 genera of zooplankton had sizes less than 114 µm which might be suitable for live feed of P. homarus larvae. However, 6 genera of zooplankton had sizes more than 114 µm which might be unsuitable for live feed of P. homarus larvae.

Based on the abundance of zooplankton, the size of zooplankton and the opening  mouth of spiny lobster larvae, the best candidates of zooplankton for live feed of P. homarus larvae were Calanus an holoplanktonic copepod and Brachionus, a Rotifera.


Keywords


Live feed, Panulirus homarus, spiny lobster larvae, zooplankton

Full Text:

PDF


References

Anonim. 1990. Petunjuk teknis budidaya pakan alami ikan dan udang. Departemen Pertanian. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Jakarta.

Arinardi, O.H. 1989. Zooplankton di periaran sekitar Cilacap (Jawa tengah) dan hubungannya dengan perikanan. Jurnal Peneli-tian Perikanan Laut. 53: 97 – 105.

Arnold, Cr.R. and G.J. Holt. 1991. Various methods for the culture of Rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis in Texas. In: Fulks, W. and K.L. main (Eds). Rotifer and microalgae culture systems. Proceeding of . US Asia workshop, Honolulu. The Oceanic Institute. Honolulu, Hawaii.

Bronmark, C. and Lars. Hansson. 1998. Biologyof habitats: The Biology of Lake and Ponds 1 st. Edited Oxford University Prass.

Clarke, G.L..1954. Elemen of ecology. John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York.

Cox, G.W. 1976. Laboratory manual of general ecology. Mc. Brown Co. Pub. IOWA.

Davis, C.C. 1955. The marine and fresh water plankton. Michigan State University Press. Michigan.

Erlina, A. dan W. Hastuti. 1986. Kultur plankton. Direktorat Jendral perikanan dan IDRC. INFIS manual No. 38. Jakarta.

Goldman, H.R. and A.J. Horne. 1983. Limnology. Mc. Graw Hill Book Company. Tokyo.

Krebs, A.J. 1978. Ecology the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance. Second edition. Harper and Row Publisher Inc. New York.

Liao, L.C.; M.S. Su and H.M. Su. 1991. An overview of life feeds produc-tion system design in Taiwan. In Fulk W. and K.L. Mains (eds)., Rotifer and microalgae cuture systems. Proceeding of U.S. Asia Workshop. Honolulu. The oceanic Institute. Honolulu, Hawaii.

Martosudarmo, R. dan S. Sabarudin. 1983. Pedoman Pembenihan Udang Panaeid. Direktorat Jendral Perikanan. Departemen Pertanian. Balai Budidaya Air Payau. Jepara.

Meadow, P.S. and J.L. Campbell. 1978. An introduction to marine science. Halsted Press, Canada.

Nontji, A. 1974. kandungan chlorophyl pada fitoplankton di laut Banda dan Laut Seram. Oseanologi di Indonesia, No. 2 LIPI. Jakarta.

Nybaken, J.W. 1982. Marine biology: an ecological approach. Penerbit PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.

Odum, E.P. 1971. Fundamental of Ecology. Third edition. Tpan Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan.

Shirota, A. 1966. Plankton of south Vietman. Overseas Thechnical Cooperation Agency. Japan.

Subani, W. dan A. Sudradjat. 1981. Penelitian plankton di selat Bali dan Samudera Indonesia (selatan Jawa, barat Sumatra). Buletin Penelitian Perikanan I (2).

Tham, A.K. 1953. A prelimenary study of the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of Singapore straits. Col. Off Fish Publ. London.

Trijoko. 2003. Pertumbuhan larva udang barong dengan pakan Artemia salina. Seminar Nasional Crustacea II IPB.Bogor.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.9040

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2882 | views : 5622

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Fisheries Sciences



Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats