MANAJEMEN LABA



Lilis Setiawati(1*), Ainun Na'im(2)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This paper is intended to explain manager responsibility in managing opportunities to choose accounting methods for external reporting, so that the reported earnings information will not mislead investors. Earnings management is a purposeful intervention in the external financial reporting process, with the intent to obtain some private gains (Schipper, 1989, 92). Opportunity to manage earnings as a consequence of our current accounting system can not be eliminated. The problem is earning management can influence investor decisions.

Keywords


earnings management

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ahmed, Anwer S., Carolyn Takeda dan Shawn Thomas (1998), ―Bank loan loss provision: A reexamination of capital management, earnings managements and signalling effects,‖ Working Paper.

Bartov, Eli (1993), ―The timing of asset sales and earnings manipulation,‖ Accounting Review, October, hal 840-855.

Becker, Connie L., Mark L. Defond, James Jiambalvo, dan K.R. Subramanyam (1998), ―The Effect of Audit Quality on Earnings Management,‖ Contemporary Accounting Research, Spring, hal 1-24.

Black, Ervin L., Keith F. Sellers dan Tracy S. Manly (1998), ―Earnings management using asset sales: an international study of countries allowing noncurrent asset revaluation,” Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, November/Desember, hal 1287-1317.

Bruns, William J. dan Kenneth A. Merchant (1990), ―The Dangerous Morality of Managing Earnings,‖ Management Accounting, August, hal 22-25.

Cahan, Stefen F. (1992), ―The effect of antitrust investigations on discretionary accruals: A refined test of the political-cost hypothesis,‖ Accounting Review, January, hal 77-95.

Christie, Andrew A. dan Jerold L.Zimmerman (1994), ―Efficient and Opportunistic, Choices of Accounting Procedures: corporate Control Contest,‖ Accounting Review, October, pp.539-66.

Daley, Lane A. dan Robert L. Vigeland (1983), ―The Effect of Debt Covenant and Political Costs on the Choice of Accounting Methods,‖ Journal of Accounting and Economics 5, hal 195-211.

DeAngelo, L.E. (1986), ―Accounting numbers as market valuation substitutes: A study of management buyouts of public stockholders,‖ Accounting Review, Juli 1986, 400-20.

DeAngelo, Harry, Linda DeAngelo, dan Douglas J. Skinner (1994), ―Accounting choice in troubled companies,‖ Journal of Accounting and Ecnonomics 17, hal 113143.

Dechow, Patricia, Richard G. Sloan, dan Amy P. Sweeney (1995), ―Detecting Earnings Management,‖ Accounting Review, April, pp.193-225. DeFond, Mark L., dan James Jiambalvo (1991), ―Incidence and Circumstances of Accounting Errors,‖ Accounting Review, July, pp.643-55

DeFond, Mark L., dan James Jiambalvo (1994), ―Debt Covenant Violation and Manipulation of Accruals,‖ Journal of Accounting and Economics 17, hal 145176.

Eddey Taylor (1999), ―Director’s Recommendation on Takeover Bids and the Management of Earnings: Evidence from Australian Takeovers,‖ Abacus, Februari, hal 29-45.

Eisenhardt, Kathleen M. (1989), ―Agency theory: An assessment and review,‖ Academy of Management Review, vol 14, hal 57-74.

Fischer, Marilyn dan Kenneth Rosenzweig (1995), ―Attitudes of Students and Accounting Practitioners Concerning the Ethical Acceptibility of Earnings Management,‖ Journal of Business Ethics 14, hal 433-444.

Frankel, Micah, dan Robert Trezervant (1994), ―The Year End LIFO Inventory Purchasing Decision: An Empirical Test,‖ Accounting Review, April, hal 382-398.

Guenther, David A. (1994), ―Earnings management in response to corporate tax rate changes: Evidence from the 1986 Tax Reform Act,‖ Accounting Review, January, 230- 243

Hall, Steven C., dan William W Stammerjohan (1997), ―Damage awards and earnings management in the oil industry,‖ Accounting Review, January, hal 47-65.

Han, Jerry C.Y, and Wang Shiing-Wu (1998), ―Political Costs and Earnings Management of Oil Companies during the 1990 Persian Gulf Crisis,‖ Accounting Review, January, 103-118.

Healy, Paul M. (1985), ―The Effect of Bonus Schemes on Accounting Decisions,‖ Journal of Accounting and Economics, hal 85-107.

Healy, Paul M. dan Krisna G. Palepu (1993), ―The Effect of Firms’ Financial Disclosure Strategies on Stock Prices,‖ Accounting Horizon, March, pp.1-11.

Healy, Paul M. dan James M. Wahlen (1998), ―A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting,‖ Working Paper.

Eisenhardt, Kathleen M. (1989), ―Agency theory: An assessment and review,‖ Academy of Management Review, vol 14, hal 57-74.

Fischer, Marilyn dan Kenneth Rosenzweig (1995), ―Attitudes of Students and Accounting Practitioners Concerning the Ethical Acceptibility of Earnings Management,‖ Journal of Business Ethics 14, hal 433-444.

Frankel, Micah, dan Robert Trezervant (1994), ―The Year End LIFO Inventory Purchasing Decision: An Empirical Test,‖ Accounting Review, April, hal 382-398.

Guenther, David A. (1994), ―Earnings management in response to corporate tax rate changes: Evidence from the 1986 Tax Reform Act,‖ Accounting Review, January, 230- 243

Hall, Steven C., dan William W Stammerjohan (1997), ―Damage awards and earnings management in the oil industry,‖ Accounting Review, January, hal 47-65.

Han, Jerry C.Y, and Wang Shiing-Wu (1998), ―Political Costs and Earnings Management of Oil Companies during the 1990 Persian Gulf Crisis,‖ Accounting Review, January, 103-118.

Healy, Paul M. (1985), ―The Effect of Bonus Schemes on Accounting Decisions,‖ Journal of Accounting and Economics, hal 85-107.

Healy, Paul M. dan Krisna G. Palepu (1993), ―The Effect of Firms’ Financial Disclosure Strategies on Stock Prices,‖ Accounting Horizon, March, pp.1-11.

Healy, Paul M. dan James M. Wahlen (1998), ―A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting,‖ Working Paper.

Palepu, Krishna G., Victor L. Bernard, dan Paul M. Healy (1996), Business Analysis and Valuation Using Financial Statements, Cincinnati: South Western College Publishing.

Schipper, Katherine (1989), ―Commentary on Earnings Management,‖ Accounting Horizon, December, pp.91-102.

Sook, Suk Yoon (1998), ―Cash from operation and earnings management,‖ Working Paper.

Sweeney, Amy Patricia (1994), ―Debt Covenant Violations and Managers’ Accounting Responses,‖ Journal of Accounting and Economics 17, hal 281-308.

Teoh, Siew Hong, Ivo Welch, dan T.J. Wong (1998), ―Earnings Management and the Long Run Market Performance of Initial Public Offerings,‖ Journal of Finance, Desember, hal 1935-1974.

Watts, Ross L. dan Jerold L. Zimmerman (1986), Positive Accounting Theory, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc., pp.257-59.

Watts, Ross L. dan Jerold L. Zimmerman (1990), ―Positive accounting theory: A ten year perspective,‖ Accounting Review, January, hal 131-156.

Wechsler, Dana (1989), ―Earnings Helper,‖ Forbes, June 12, pp 150-52.

Wolk, Harry I. dan Michael G. Tearney (1997), Accounting Theory: A Conceptual and Institutional Approach, 4th edition, Cincinnati: South Western College Publishing, pp 226-27.

Worthy, Ford S. (1984), ―Manipulating Profits: How It Done,‖ Fortune, June 25, pp. 5054.

Young, Steven (1999), ―Systematic measurement error in the estimation of discretionary accruals: an evaluation of alternative modelling procedures,‖ Journal of Business Finance and Accounting 26, pp. 833-862.




Article Metrics

Abstract views : 46773 | views : 71781

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

Journal

Editorial Team
Focus and Scope
Peer Review Process
Publication Ethics
Screening for Plagiarism

Authors

Author Guidelines
Submission Guidelines
Online Submissions
Copyright Notice
Privacy Statement
Author Fees

Download

Author Pack
Submission Form & Manuscript Template

 

Reviewer

Reviewer Guidelines
Reviewer Acknowledgement

 

Reader

General Search
Achieves
Author index
Title index

 

 

The Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (print ISSN 2085-8272; online ISSN 2338-5847) is published by the Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia. The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

© 2019 Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business 
 Visitor Statistics