CONTROL ISSUES IN MULTINATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Didi Achjari(1*)
(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Globalisasi di dunia usaha bisnis meningkatkan peran penting pengendalian
di organisasi atau perusahaan multinasional karena perbedaan yang dimilikinya
dibanding dengan yang lokal atau domestik. Perusahaan multinasional mempunyai
lingkungan usaha yang berbeda di dalam hal-hal tertentu, misalnya: cara mereka
berkomunikasi untuk mengatasi perbedaan lokasi dan waktu, perbedaan cara
pengukuran kinerja di antara kantor cabang perusahaan, dan budaya yang akan
mempengaruhi cara berinteraksi. Faktor-faktor tadi akan tampak dalam hal
pemilihan bentuk perusahaan, mekanisme pengendalian dan tingkat pengendalian di
dalam kantor cabang. Hal yang penting bagi perusahaan multinasional dalam
memilih bentuk kerja sama adalah tingkat kepercayaan, dan tingkat pemahamannya
terhadap situasi dan kondisi kantor cabang atau anak perusahaan.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Atkinson, Anthony A and Kaplan, Robert S. 1998. Advanced Management Accounting. 3rd edition, Sydney: Prentice Hall
Blomstrom, Magnus and Lipsey, Robert, E. 1996. Multinational Firms and the Diffusion of Skills and Technology. NBER Reporter, Issue N, Summer, p.11
Buckley, Peter J, and Casson, Mark C. 1998. Model of the multinational enterprise. [Www page]. Journal of International Business Studies, vol 29, issue 1, London, First Quarter, page 21-44. Available from http://global.umi.com/pqdweb?TS=90720506...1&Fmt=3&Sid=3&Idx=3&Deli=l&Rtq=309&I (accessed 1 October 98)
Chan, Peng S. 1995. International joint venture vs. wholly owned subsidiaries. Multinational Business Review, Vol. 3, issue 1, Detroit, Spring, start page 37
Chowdurry, Jafor. 1992. Performance of international joint venture and wholly owned. Management International Review, Vol 32, Issue 2, Wiebaden Second Quarter, Start page: 115,
Das, TK, & Teng, Bing-Sheng. 1998. Between trust and control: Developing confidence in partner cooperation in alliances, [www page]. The Academy of Management Review, Vol 23, Issue 3, Mississippi State, July, page491-512. Available from http://global.umi.com/ pqdweb?TS=0720603...&Fmt=4&Sid=5&Idx=18&Deli =l&Rtq=309&I (accessed 1 October 98)
Drucker, Peter. 1998. Management's new paradigms, [www page]. Forbes, Issue 7, New York, Oct 5, start page 152. Available from http://global.umi.com/pqdweb?TS=907205 77...& Fmt=3&Sid=4& Idx=ll&Deli =1&RTQ= 309&I (accessed 1 October 98)
Ghoshal, Sumantra and Nohria, Nitin. 1993. Horses of courses: Organization forms of multinational corporation, [www page]. Sloan Management Review. 34 (2), Winter, page 23-35. Available from http://melba.unilinc.edu.au/ovidwebx/ov...ST=4&R=6&totalCit=6&D=infofrnt &S=752(accessed 14 October 98)
Goodwin, Candice. 1998. Going Global, [www page]. Accountancy, Vol. 122, London, Aug, start page 32. Available from http://global.umi.com/pqdweb?TS=90720597...1&Fmt=3&Sid=5&Fdx=9&Deli=l&RTQ=309&I (accessed 1 October 98)
Johansson, Johny K. Roos, Johan and Yip, George S. 1997. Effects of nationality on global strategy, [www page] Management International Review, Vol. 32, Issue 4, Wiesbaden, Fourth Quarter, page 365-385. Available from http://global.umi.com/pqdweb?TS= 90836238.. .&Fmt=4&Sid=l&Idx= 15&Deli =1&RTQ=3O9&D (accessed 14 October 98)
Johnson, Gerry and Scholes, Kevan. 1998. Exploring Corporate Strategy. Chapter 1 & 9,4th edition, London: Prentice Hall
Kogut, Bruce and Zander, Udo. 1993. Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation, [www page]. Journal of International Business Studies, Fourth Quarter, page 625-645. Available from http://melba.unilinc.edu.au/ovidweb-x/ov...=2&R=5Q&totalCit=59 &D=infofrnt&S=77 (accessed 10 September 98)
Martinez, Zaida, and Ricks, David A. 1990. Recent Development in International Management Research, Journal of Management, Vol. 16, No 2, page 219-253
Osborn, Richard N. and Baughn, C. Christopher. 1990. Forms of Interorganizational Governance for Multinational Alliances. Academy of Management Review, Vol. 33, No. 3, page 503-519
Pavett, Cynthia and Morris, Tom. 1995. Management styles within a multinational corporation: A five country comparative study, [www page]. Human Relations, 48 (10), Oct, page 1171- 1191. Available from http://melba.unilinc.edu.au/ovidwebx/ov...=2&R=19&totalCit=59&D=infofrnt&S= 77(accessed 9 September 98)
Robinson, Alan. 1998. Sleeping with the enemy, [www page]. Corporate Location, European ed., May/Jun, start page 18. Available from http://global.umi.com/pqdwebTS=90720622...&Fmt=3&Sid=5&Idx=38&Deli=l&Rtq=3 09&I (accessed 1 October 98)
Rosenzweig, Philip M. and Singh, Jitendra V. 1991. Organizational Environments and The Multinational Enterprise. Academy of Management Review, Vol. 16, No. 2, page 340-361
Sohn, Jung Hoon Derick. 1994. Social knowledge as a control system: A proposition and evidence from Japanese FDI behavior, [www page]. Journal of International Business Studies, Second Quarter, page 295-324. Available from http://melba.unilinc.edu.au/ ovidweb- X/0V...-2&R=39&totalCit=59&D=infofrnt&S=77 (accessed 9 September 98)
Strong, Kelly and Weber, James. 1998. The myth of trusting culture. Business and Society, Vol. 37, issue 2, Chicago, Jun, page 157-183. Available from http://global.umi.com/pqdwebTS=90720614...&Fmt=4&Sid=5&Idx=32&Deli=l&Rtq=309&I (accessed 1 October 98)
Weinzimmer, Laurence G. 1996. Identifying management factors that motivate domestic companies to pursue international activities. Multinational Business Review, Issue 2> Detroit) Fall start page 94 Available from http://global.umi.com/pqdwebTS=90836258...&Fmt=4&Idx=34&Deli=l&Rtq=309&D (accessed 14 October 98).
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1644
| 
views : 966
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
| Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business |
| The Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (print ISSN 2085-8272; online ISSN 2338-5847) is published by the Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia. The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License |
| © 2019 Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business | Visitor Statistics |