Analisis Transisi Lahan di Kabupaten Gunungkidul dengan Citra Penginderaan Jauh Multi Temporal

https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.5737

Wahyu Wardhana(1*), Junun Sartohadi(2), Lies Rahayu(3), Andri Kurniawan(4)

(1) Bagian Manajemen Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan UGM Yogyakarta Mahasiswa S3 Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan UGM
(2) Tim Promotor Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan Pasca Sarjana UGM
(3) Tim Promotor Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan Pasca Sarjana UGM
(4) Tim Promotor Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan Pasca Sarjana UGM
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Kabupaten Gunungkidul dulu terkenal tandus kering gersang pada tahun 1940-1970-an tetapi kini telah menjadi hijau kembali. Proses ini disebut dengan proses transisi. Penelitian ini memberikan bukti empirik melalui alat bantu analisis perubahan spasial dan penginderaan jauh yang hasilnya kemudian digunakan untuk memodelkan proses tahapan transisi sebagaimana model menurut Mather (1992) dan Hosunuma (2002). Tahapan transisi saat ini menurut model tersebut adalah menuju tahap akhir dari proses pertumbuhan. Yang unik dari proses transisi di wilayah ini adalah model penutupan/penggunaan lahan yang dominan dengan bentuk pemukiman/pekarangan, sawah tadah hujan dan tegalan/ladang (sesuai SNI 7645-2010). Model ini dapat dikatakan merupakan model penyusun ekosistem baru yang terjadi dalam proses transisi yang berbeda dari model penutupan sebelumnya yang berupa hutan campuran sebagaimana dijelaskan oleh Nibbering (1991). Model ini merupakan bentuk kompromi sosial-ekologis hasil proses rehabilitasi saat itu yang dilakukan baik oleh masyarakat maupun oleh Pemerintah Daerah dengan program INPRES Penghijauan dari Pemerintah Pusat saat itu. Pembelajaran yang menarik dari proses transisi adalah kembalinya lahan bervegetasi menjadi sebuah ekosistem baru di Gunungkidul melalui dominasi penutupan/penggunaan lahan pemukiman (pekarangan), sawah tadah hujan dan tegalan/ladang. Bentuk-bentuk ini merupakan proses kompromi yang menjadi faktor keberhasilan rehabilitasi yang dilakukan saat itu.

Katakunci: Gunungkidul, transisi hutan, rehabilitasi, perubahan spasial, penginderaan jauh

 

Analysis on the Land Transition in Gunungkidul using Multi Temporal Remote Sensing

Abstract

Gunungkidul was well known as barren area during 1940-1970 but now becomes fully vegetated. This process called the transition process. This study provided empirical evidences by spatial changes and remote sensing analysis and then the results were used for modelling of  the transition phases according to Mather (1992) and Hosunuma (2002). According to the model, the current transition phase is close to the final stage of the growth process. A unique phenomenon of the transition process of re-vegetation is that the regions dominated by settlement/yard, rain fed and upland/fields (in accordance to SNI 7645-2010). This model could be categorize as model of new ecosystem in the transition process, which is different from the previous one. The previous model was in the form of mixed forest as described by Nibbering(1991). This model is a compromise form of socio-ecological aspect as a result of the rehabilitation process, which was conducted by either the public or the Local Government based on Greening  Program of the Central Government according to Presidential Instruction. Interested learning from the process of re-vegetation transition is that the formations of re-vegetation lead to a new ecosystem in Gunungkidul through the dominance of settlement, rain field and upland.


Keywords


Gunungkidul; forest transition; rehabilitation; spatial changes; remote sensing

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Awang SA, Wiyono EB, & Sadiyo S. 2007. Unit Manajemen Hutan Rakyat: Proses Konstruksi Pengetahuan Lokal. Banyumili Art Network. Yogyakarta.
  2. BPS Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. 2013. Gunung Kidul dalam Angka 2013. BPS Kabupaten Gunung Kidul.
  3. Faida LRW, Sutikno, Fandeli C, & Sunarto. 2011. Rekonstruksi hutan purba di kawasan Karst Gunung Sewu dalam periode sejarah manusia. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 5 (2) :79-90.
  4. Grainger A. 1995. The Forest Transition: an Alternative Approach. Area 27 (3): 242-251, <http://www.jstor.org/stable/200003580>.
  5. Green GM, Schweik CM, Randolph JC. 2013. Seeing the Forest and the Trees: Human-Environment Intractions in Forest Ecosystems. MIT Press. p76.
  6. Hosunuma N, Herold M, Sy VD, Fries RSD, Brockhaus M, Verchot L, Angelsen A, & Romijn E. 2012. An assessment of deforestration and forest degradation drivers in developing countries, Oktober, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044009 <www.stacks.iop.org/ERL/7/044009>.
  7. Jensen JR. 2004. Introductory do Digital Image Processing. Prentice Hall 3rd Edition Lillesan T & Kiefer R. 2003. Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation. 6th edition. John Wiley & Sons inc. USA.
  8. Mather AS. 1992. The Forest Transition. Area 24 (4): 367-379. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/200003181>.
  9. Nawir AA, Murniati, & Rumboko L. 2008. Rehabilitasi Hutan di Indonesia: Akan Kemanakah Arahnya Setelah Lebih dari Tiga Dasarwasa. CIFOR. Bogor.
  10. Nibbering JW. 1991. Hoeing in The Hills: Stress and Resilience in Upland Farming System in Java. Unpublised doctoral dissertation. Department of Human Geography, The Australian National University.
  11. Nibbering JW. 1999. Tree planting on deforested farmlands, Sewu Hills, Java, Indonesia: Impact of economic and institutional changes. Agroforestry Systems 46: 65-82.
  12. PKHR. 2006. Laporan Akhir Rancang Bangun Unit Manajemen Hutan Rakyat Lestari. PKHR Yogyakarta
  13. Rindfuss RR, Walsh SJ, Turner BL, Fox J, & Mishra V. 2004. Developing a science of land change: challenges and methodological issues. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Stated of America 101 (39):13976–13981. <www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.04015451>.
  14. Simon H. 2010. Perencanaan Pembangunan Sumberdaya Hutan. Pustaka Pelajar.Yogyakarta.
  15. Sunkar A. 2008. Sustainability In Karst Resources Management: The Case of the Gunung Sewu in Java. The University of Auckland.
  16. Turner EF, Lambine EF, & Reenberg A. 2007. The emergence of land change science for global environment change and sustanability. Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences of the United Stated of America 104 (52) : 20666–20671.
  17. Brugge RVD. 2009. Transition Dynamic In Social Ecological System. PhD Dissertation. Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, Netherlands.
  18. Veldkamp A & Lambin EF. 2001. Editorial : Predicting land-use change. Agriculture, Ecosystem, and Environment 85 : 1-6.
  19. Walker B. 1993. Resilience Thinking: Ecosystems and People in a Changing World. Island Press. <http://site.ebrary.com/id/10729958?ppg=45>.
  20. Wardhana W, Bomantara A, & Sugiarto F. 2011. Historical expansion of private forest in Gunung Kidul District. International Conference Proceeding on Sustainable Development and Food Supply, Kyushu University, Kyushu ,Japan.
  21. Whitten T, Soeriaatmadja RE, & Afiff SA. 1996. The Ecology of Java and Bali. Periplus, Singapura



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.5737

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5778 | views : 6793

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2012 Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan




© Editorial Board Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Building D 2nd floor
Jl. Agro No 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281
Phone. +62-274-512102, +62-274-550541, +62-274-6491420
Fax. +62-274-550541 E-mail : jik@ugm.ac.id
former website : jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/
new website : jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/jik/

 

Indexed by:

 

Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan is under the license of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International

Creative Commons License