Sosio-Ekonomi, Sindrom Metabolik terhadap Kekuatan Genggaman Tangan Lansia di Komunitas
Sumandar Sumandar(1*), Rohmi Fadhli(2), Eva Mayasari(3)
(1) Geriatric Nursing Departemen, Nursing program STIKes Al Insyirah Pekanbaru
(2) Family Nursing Department, Nursing program STIKes Al Insyirah Pekanbaru
(3) Health Promotion Departemen, Public Health program STIKes Al Insyirah Pekanbaru
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Kekuatan genggaman tangan pada lansia merupakan indikasi kesehatan fisik dan mobilitas. Faktor penyebab penurunan kondisi ini adalah karakteristik lansia serta kondisi penyakit yang diderita. Kondisi ini pun dapat meningkatkan risiko keterbatasan mobilitas serta dapat memprediksi kerugian bagi lansia seperti ketergantungan dalam pelaksanaan aktivitas sehari-hari
Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan jenis kelamin, status pekerjaan, dan sindrom metabolik dengan kekuatan genggaman tangan pada lansia.
Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, status pekerjaan, sindrom metabolik, dan kekuatan pegangan tangan. Sampel sebanyak 102 lansia yang berada komunitas kota Pekanbaru dengan teknik cluster sampling.
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan genggaman tangan rendah sebanyak 60,8%, jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 66,7%, tidak bekerja sebanyak 70,6%, dan prevalensi sindrom metabolik sebanyak 20,6%. Terdapat kaitan antara jenis kelamin, status pekerjaan, dan kejadian sindrom metabolik terhadap kekuatan genggaman tangan lansia ( p = 0,000; OR = 6,27; 95% CI = 2,540-15,493 ; ), p = 0,008; OR = 3,4; 95% CI = 1,406- 8,268, p = 0,045; OR = 0,29; CI 95% = 0,91-0,95)
Kesimpulan: Faktor yang mempengaruhi kekuatan genggaman tangan pada lansia pada penelitian ini adalah jenis kelamin, status pekerjaan, dan sindrom metabolik.
Keywords
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.60813
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