High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) dalam Meningkatkan Daya Tahan dan Mencegah Cedera pada Pemain Bulu Tangkis

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.88362

Cahyo Setiawan(1*), Suci Muqodimatul Jannah(2), Muhammad Dwi Kurniawan(3), Shahad Erma Nurhayati(4)

(1) Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta
(2) Master Student of Physical Therapy Department, National Cheng Kung University; University Road, Taiwan. Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
(3) Departement of Magister Ilmu Biomedik, Universitas Gajah Mada. Program Studi Fisioterapi, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Telogorejo
(4) Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Latar Belakang: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) merupakan latihan terbaik untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh dan mencegah cedera. Latihan tersebut adalah latihan kardiovaskular yang menggabungkan latihan intensitas tinggi dalam dosis tertentu. Selain melakukan gerakan raket yang kompleks, pemain bulutangkis membutuhkan koordinasi motorik yang tinggi, stamina kardiovaskular, kelincahan, kekuatan, kecepatan dan ketepatan. Pemain bulutangkis juga rentan mengalami cedera.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian High-Intensity Interval Training untuk meningkatkan daya tahan dan mencegah cedera pada pemain bulutangkis.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan desain one group study. Terdapat 15 pemain bulutangkis berusia antara 18 hingga 25 tahun yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Paired t-test dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi efek pelatihan dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan (p<0,05) dalam daya tahan atletik setelah HIIT dengan peningkatan 2,8% dalam kinerja ketahanan mereka. Ada juga efek yang signifikan (p<0,005) dalam pencegahan risiko cedera dengan rata-rata sebesar 1,1%.

Kesimpulan: Program Latihan HIIT dapat memberikan efek yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan komponen fisik, terutama daya tahan, dan mencegah cedera.


Keywords


HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training); Bulutangkis; Daya Tahan; Mencegah Cidera

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.88362

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