Community Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice toward Self-Medication and It’s Influencing Factor in Central Java: A Cross-Sectional Study

https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.92581

Tri Yulianti(1*), Anisa Fitri Muazizah(2)

(1) Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Central Java
(2) Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Central Java
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Self-medication refers to people selecting and using medications to treat self-identified diseases or symptoms. Self-medication practices vary between communities and are impacted by a variety of factors. Understanding self-medication knowledge, attitude, and practice is essential to minimize risks and negative consequences.

Objectives: This study aims to analyze the community's knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) concerning self-medication and the factors that influence it.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken among the general community in Central Java, Indonesia. In this study, 396 participants were recruited and interviewed using a validated Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices questionnaire focused on self-medication. The sociodemographic variables and levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices were represented using descriptive statistics in the statistical analysis. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis tests were employed to determine the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices.

Results: The results showed that the age group of 36-45 years had the most significant percentage of participation, with 103 individuals. The sample consisted of 235 females, 59.3% of the total participants. Respondents had a sufficient level of knowledge (39.6%), good attitudes (51.8%), and good practice (75%).

Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between age, education, and income regarding the knowledge around self-medication with a p-value <0.05. There also remained a significant correlation between knowledge, attitude, and practice.


Keywords


attitude; knowledge;;self-medication; practice

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. WHO. Guidelines for the Regulatory Assessment of Medicinal Products for Use in Self Medication. Published online 2000.
  2. Bennadi D. Self-medication: A current challenge. J Basic Clin Pharm. 2013;5(1):19-23. doi:10.4103/0976-0105.128253
  3. Hughes CM, McElnay JC, Fleming GF. Benefits and Risks of self-medication. Drug Saf. 2001;24(14):1027-1037. doi:10.2165/00002018-200124140-00002
  4. Panda A, Pradhan S, Mohapatra G, Mohapatra J. Drug-related problems associated with self-medication and medication guided by prescription: A pharmacy-based survey. Indian Journal of Pharmacology. 2016;48(5):515. doi:10.4103/0253-7613.190728
  5. Selvaraj K, Kumar SG, Ramalingam A. Prevalence of self-medication practices and its associated factors in Urban Puducherry, India. Perspect Clin Res. 2014;5(1):32-36. doi:10.4103/2229-3485.124569
  6. Rathod P, Sharma S, Ukey U, et al. Prevalence, Pattern, and Reasons for Self-Medication: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study From Central India. Cureus. 2023;15(1):e33917. doi:10.7759/cureus.33917
  7. Ha TV, Nguyen AMT, Nguyen HST. Self-medication practices among Vietnamese residents in highland provinces. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2019;12:493-502. doi:10.2147/JMDH.S211420
  8. Paudel S, Aryal B. Exploration of self-medication practice in Pokhara valley of Nepal. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):714. doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08860-w
  9. Kifle ZD, Mekuria AB, Anteneh DA, Enyew EF. Self-medication Practice and Associated Factors among Private Health Sciences Students in Gondar Town, North West Ethiopia. A Cross-sectional Study. INQUIRY. 2021;58:00469580211005188. doi:10.1177/00469580211005188
  10. Badan Pusat Statistik. Makin Banyak Orang Indonesia Pilih Berobat Sendiri saat Sakit. Published 2022. Accessed December 7, 2023. https://dataindonesia.id/kesehatan/detail/makin-banyak-orang-indonesia-pilih-berobat-sendiri-saat-sakit
  11. Rathod P, Sharma S, Ukey U, et al. Prevalence, Pattern, and Reasons for Self-Medication: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study From Central India. Cureus. 15(1):e33917. doi:10.7759/cureus.33917
  12. Almalki ME, Almuqati FS, Alwezainani MO, et al. A Cross-Sectional Study of the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Self-Medication Among the General Population in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 14(10):e29944. doi:10.7759/cureus.29944
  13. Ahmad A, Khan M, Srikanth A, et al. Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice about Self-medication Among Rural and Urban North Indian Population. In: ; 2015. Accessed February 23, 2024. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Evaluation-of-Knowledge-%2C-Attitude-and-Practice-and-Ahmad-Khan/eb3d9d054bee815764b47b619f1ad2eb067aaf96
  14. Raosoft. http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html.
  15. Grobogan DK. Data Agregat Kependudukan Tahun 2023 Semester I. https://dispendukcapil.grobogan.go.id/. Accessed May 4, 2024. https://dispendukcapil.grobogan.go.id/detail/data-agregat-kependudukan-tahun-2023-semester-i
  16. AlShibly DMNR, Hasan LA, Abdulsada AR. Knowledge and practices of Self-medication among sample of outpatients attendant to Baghdad teaching hospital,2019. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology. 2021;28(2). doi:10.47750/jptcp.2022.863
  17. DepKes RI. Pedoman Penggunaan Obat Bebas dan Bebas terbatas. Published online 2006.
  18. Lei X, Jiang H, Liu C, Ferrier A, Mugavin J. Self-Medication Practice and Associated Factors among Residents in Wuhan, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(1):68. doi:10.3390/ijerph15010068
  19. Mamo S, Ayele Y, Dechasa M. Self-Medication Practices among Community of Harar City and Its Surroundings, Eastern Ethiopia. J Pharm (Cairo). 2018;2018:2757108. doi:10.1155/2018/2757108
  20. Al Shibly MNR, Hasan LA, Abdulsada AR. Knowledge and practice of self-medication. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol. 2022;28(2):e62-e70. doi:10.47750/jptcp.2022.863
  21. Thenmozhi B, Sharmil SH. Self-medication Practices of the Rural Community People: A Cross-Sectional Study. Indian J Community Med. 2023;48(4):619-622. doi:10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_842_22
  22. Ayalew MB. Self-medication practice in Ethiopia: a systematic review. Patient Preference and Adherence. 2017;11:401-413. doi:10.2147/PPA.S131496
  23. Shafie M, Eyasu M, Muzeyin K, Worku Y, Martín-Aragón S. Prevalence and determinants of self-medication practice among selected households in Addis Ababa community. PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0194122. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0194122
  24. Ogwuche P, Adepoju A, Bah A. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Self-medication Among People of Central Monrovia, Liberia. Published online November 2, 2023. Accessed February 24, 2024. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4621385
  25. Berha A, Getachew E, Doboch A, Poulos E, Abdurahman K, Woldu M. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Self Medication among Pharmacy Students of Rift Valley University, Abichu Campus, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Journal of Health & Medical Informatics. 2017;08. doi:10.4172/2157-7420.1000269
  26. Kazemioula G, Golestani S, Alavi SMA, Taheri F, Gheshlagh RG, Lotfalizadeh MH. Prevalence of self-medication during COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Public Health. 2022;10. Accessed December 8, 2023. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1041695
  27. Bogale AA, Amhare AF, Chang J, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of self-medication with antibiotics among community residents in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2019;17(6):459-466. doi:10.1080/14787210.2019.1620105
  28. Wu YX, Wang EH, Zhao XJ, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of medication among Haikou residents. Annals of Palliative Medicine. 2021;10(6):6883891-6886891. doi:10.21037/apm-21-1295
  29. Siraj EA, Yayehrad AT, Kassaw AT, et al. Self-Medication Prevalence and Factors Associated with Knowledge and Attitude Towards Self-Medication Among Undergraduate Health Science Students at GAMBY Medical and Business College, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2022;16:3157-3172. doi:10.2147/PPA.S390058



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.92581

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 925 | views : 613

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

©Jurnal Manajemen dan Pelayanan Farmasi
Faculty of Pharmacy
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Creative Commons License
View My Stats