THE RELATION BETWEEN STUDENT’S PERCEPTION OF LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AND LEARNING MOTIVATION OF PRE-CLINICAL MEDICAL STUDENT
Zafira Pringgoutami(1*), Rika Lisiswanti(2), Dwita Oktaria(3)
(1) Mahasiswa, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung - INDONESIA
(2) Bagian Pendidikan Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung - INDONESIA
(3) Bagian Pendidikan Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung - INDONESIA
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Background: Academic achievement is influenced by two factors, internal and external factor. Learning environment is one of the external factors that affect the academic achievement. A conducive learning environment can improve students learning motivation and affect academic achievement.The aim of this research is to find out the relation between student’s perception of learning environment and learning motivation of pre-clinical student in Medical Faculty of Lampung University.
Methods: This research was using cross sectional approach. The sample of this research consisted 248 pre-clinical student in Medical Faculty of Lampung University which determined by proportional-random sampling. This research used two questionnaires: Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) and Motivated Strategies of Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Data were analysed using Spearman.
Results: The result showed that most of pre-clinical student in Medical Faculty of Lampung University have perception about learning environment was decent (74,6%) and learning motivation was high (98,8%), there was significant relation between student’s perception of learning environment and learning motivation which determined by p value <0,05 and r 0,462.
Conclusion: From this research can be concluded that the better student’s perceptions of learning environment, the higher learning motivation becomes.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Suprapti. Faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi tingginya prestasi belajar mahasiswa tingkat II di STIKES Widya Dharma Husada Tanggerang. Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Budaya. 2015; 8(2): 1.
2. Dent J, Harden RM. A practical guide for medical teachers. London: Elsevier; 2009.
3. Naibaho H, Adi F, Veryco, Sugiarto. Pengaruh lingkungan kampus terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran. 2010; 5(1): 22–26.
4. Roff S, McAleer S, M Harden R, Al-Qahtani M, Uddin A, Deza H, et al. Development and validation of the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM). Medical Teacher. 1997; 19(4): 295.
5. Anwar AI, Prabandari YS, Emilia O. Motivasi dan strategi belajar siswa dalam pendidikan pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan collaborative learning di fakultas kedokteran gigi universitas hasanuddin. Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia. 2013; 2(3): 233-8
6. Kusurkar RA. Motivation in medical students. Oisterwijk: Uitgeverij BOXPress; 2012.
7. Pintrich PR, Smith DA, Garcia T, Mckeachie WJ. A manual for the use Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Washington: Educational Research and Improvement; 1991.
8. Taylor RT. Review of the Motivated Strategy for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) using reliability generalization techniques assess scale reliability [disertasi]. Alabama: Auburn University; 2012.
9. Radovan M, Makovec D. Adult learners’ learning environment perceptions and satisfaction in formal education-case study of four East-European countries. International Education Studies. 2015; (2): 101–112.
10. Hayat AA, Kohoulat N, Dehgani MR, Kojuri J, Amini M. Students’ perceived learning environment and extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. 2016; IJHCS 3(2): 1000-8.
11. Leman MA. Penilaian validitas konstruk Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measurement (DREEM) di Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia 2014; 6(1): 11-9
12. Genn JM. AMEE Medical Education Guide No. 23 (Part 2): Curriculum, environment, climate, quality and change in medical education - a unifying perspective. Medical Teacher. 2001; 23(5): 445–54.
13. Shafira NNA, Jusuf A, Budiningsih S. Hubungan persepsi lingkungan pembelajaran dengan strategi pembelajaran mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Jambi. Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia 3 2014; (1): 28-37.
14. Kohli V, Dhaliwal U. Medical students’ perception of the educational environment in a medical college in India: a cross-sectional study using the Dundee Ready Education Environment questionnaire. J Educ Eval Health Prof 2013; 10: 5
15. Abraham R, Ramnarayan K, Vinod P, Torke S. Students perceptions of learning environment in an Indian Medical School. Biomed Central 2008; 8(20):1-5.
16. Lisiswanti R, Sanusi R, Prihatiningsih TS. Hubungan motivasi dan hasil belajar mahasiswa kedokteran. Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia. 2015; 4(1): 1-6.
17. Lai ER. Motivation: A literature review. Always Learning Pearson; 2011.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.44902
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3875 | views : 4062Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Zafira Pringgoutami, Rika Lisiswanti, Dwita Oktaria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education) indexed by:
JPKI Stats