LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE, INTEREST, AND PERCEPTION OF CLINICAL ROTATION STUDENTS REGARDING FORENSIC MEDICINE AND MEDICOLEGAL SCIENCE

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.61785

Taufik Suryadi Ismail(1*), Vera Dewi Mulya(2), Fathin Hidayah(3)

(1) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala
(2) Medical faculty of Universitas Syiah Kuala
(3) Medical faculty of Universitas Syiah Kuala
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Forensic medicine and medicolegal science (FMMS) as mandatory competences that clinical rotation students must possess. However, the number of forensic medicine and medicolegal specialists is still significantly less. Currently,  there are 271 people recorded and spread across Indonesia, including two people in Aceh Province with three medical faculties to be managed. For this reason, it is necessary to think about how to increase the number of forensic medicine and medicolegal specialists in Aceh. This study describes the level of knowledge, interest, and perceptions of clinical rotation students regarding FMMS.

Methods: The type of study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The instrument used was an online questionnaire with a Content Validity Ratio of 0.750. The samples of this study were clinical rotation students who had passed the forensic medicine and medicolegal sciences stages. The samples were collected using the purposive sampling method.

Results: A total of 102 respondents were involved in this study. The majority of respondents had good knowledge (97.1%). As many as 63.7% of respondents were interested in studying forensic medicine and medicolegal and 59.8% of respondents positively perceived these studies. Based on the Spearman’s statistical test showed a significant correlation between the interest and perception under the Sig.(2-tailed)  0.002 (Sig.(2-tailed) ≤0.05).

Conclusion: Clinical rotation students of the Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University have good knowledge, high interest, and positive perceptions. This is a new opportunity and challenges for the development of FMMS in Indonesia.


Keywords


Forensic medicine, Medico-legal science, Knowledge, Interests, Perception

Full Text:

PDF


References

Kitulwatte IDG, Edirisinghe PAS. Ethical dilemmas in forensic medical practice. Sri Lanka J Forensic Med Sci Law. 2019;10(2):2–3.

Gopalakrishnan HN, Syukriani YF, Setiawati EP. Forensic expert opinion regarding clinical forensic medical practicein Indonesia and Malaysia. J Forensic Sci Med. 2016;2: 85-90.

Meilia PDI, Freeman MD, Herkutanto, Zeegers MP. A review of causal inference in forensic medicine. Forensic Sci Med Pathol.2020:1-8.

Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1981. Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP).

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Statistik Kriminal 2019. Jakarta: BPS; 2019.

Meilia PDI, Freeman MD, Herkutanto, Zeegers MP. A review of the diversity in taxonomy, definitions, scope, and roles in forensic medicine: implications for evidence-based practice. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2018;14:460–5.

Perhimpunan Dokter Forensik Indonesia (PDFI). Data Dokter Forensik di Indonesia per-10 September. PDFI. 2020.

Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia (KKI). Daftar Fakultas Kedokteran di Indonesia. 2018. http://www.kki.go.id/assets/data/menu/DATA_FK_2018.pdf.

Syukriani YF, Novita N, Sunjaya DK. Development of forensic medicine in post reform indonesia. J Forensic Leg Med. 2018;58:58–63.

Kementrian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi. Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi [Internet]. PDDIKTI. 2020. Available from: https://forlap.ristekdikti.go.id/perguruantinggi

Universitas Diponegoro. Rekapitulasi animo pendaftar dan daya tampung tahun akademik 2019/2020 [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://um.undip.ac.id/animo

Bagga I, Goyal V, Singh A, Chawla H, Goel S, Sharma S. Knowledge towards post-mortem examination and reasons for not specialising in morbid anatomy: study among medical undergraduate students. Int J Res Med Sci. 2016;4(7):2792–5.

Suryadi T. Gambaran pengetahuan, sikap serta minat dokter muda (co-asisten) terhadap spesialisasi kedokteran forensik dan medikolegal di wilayah Sumatera. Prosiding Kongres Nasional PDFI. Medan. 2007.

Franchitto N, Rougé D. Appraisal by year six french medical students of the teaching of forensic medicine and health law. Med Sci Law. 2010;50(4):205–10.

Madadin MS. Assessment of knowledge, about attitudes toward, and awareness of a forensic medicine course among medical students at the University of Dammam. J Forensic Leg Med. 2013;20(8):1108–11.

Ameer Y, Maria G, Sonomal, Abbasi MH, Ali ML, Wajeeha W. Medical students’ perceptions regarding autopsy as an educational tool. Pakistan J Med Heal Sci. 2019;13(2):361–4.

Saryono S. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan: Penuntun Praktis Bagi Pemula. Yogyakarta: Mitra Cendikia Press; 2011.

Arikunto S. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2010.

Sugiyono S. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta; 2012.

Azwar S. Sikap Manusia: Teori dan Pengukurannya. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar; 2011.

Kishor SC. Forensic medicine curriculum in medical schools of Malaysia- A review. Bangladesh J Med Educ. 2017;5(1):2–5.

Atmadja I. P, Purwani SP. Aspek medikolegal dalam pelayanan masyarakat. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana. Denpasar; 2018. 2–5.

Niriella M. Medico-legal evidence in rape cases: analysis with special reference to Sri Lanka. Eur J Soc Sci. 2018;1(1):23–32.

Suryadi T, Kulsum K. Student’s self-assessment regarding the clinical skills in forensic medicine. Budapest Int Res Exact Sci J. 2020;2(2):241–7.

Mariana Coancă. Strategy for enhancing skills of english for forensic medicine. Mod J Lang Teach Methods. 2018;8(3):431–40.

Taufan A. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dokter muda tentang jenis malpraktik dengan kurikulum hukum kesehatan pada stase forensik medikolegal. J Soshum Insentif. 2019;164–72.

Aflanie I, Nirmalasari N, Arizal MH. Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal. Buku. Rajawali Pers. Depok. 2017: 2–9.

Dhingra V. Importance of medico legal expert at scene of crime related to death. J Forensic Sci Crim Investig. 2017;6(2):1–3.

Amir A. Rangkaian Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik. 3rd ed. Buku. Departemen Kedokteran Forensik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan. 2013.

Dahlan S, Trisnadi S. Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik. Buku. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sultan Agung. Semarang. 2019.

Gunawan F, Hastuti H. Senarai Penelitian Pendidikan, Hukum, dan Ekonomi di Sulawesi Tenggara. Buku. Yogyakarta: Deepublish; 2018.

Edy S. Snowball throwing tingkatkan minat dan hasil belajar. Buku. Sukabumi: Haura Publishing; 2020.

Alawad AAM, Khan WS, Abdelrazig YM, Elzain YI, Khalil HO, Ahmed OBE, et al. Factors considered by undergraduate medical students when selecting specialty of their future careers. Pan Afr Med J. 2015;20:1–6.

Jadeep J. Knowledge and attitude of medical students on forensic autopsy in Ahmedabad City. J Indian Acad Forensic Med. 2013;35(1):26–8.

Ravi R. Attitudes of medical students towards medico-legal/clinical autopsy. J Indian Acad Forensic Med. 2013;35(4):358–61.

Chawla H, Tyagi A, Kumar R, Malhotra R, Kumar N. A study evaluating effectual of knowledge, attitude and perception of undergraduate medical students towards medico-legal autopsy. Indian J Forensic Community Med. 2019;6(3):138–43.

Notoatmodjo S. Promosi Kesehatan Teori dan Aplikasi. Buku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2010.

Badan PPSDM Kesehatan. Rekapitulasi tenaga medis dokter spesialis lain berdasarkan STR yang diterbitkan KKI. Informasi SDM Kesehatan. 2016.

Fouché L, Bezuidenhout J, Adefuye AO. Improving the knowledge of clinical forensic medicine among medical graduates: Perspectives of community-service doctors. African J Heal Prof Educ. 2019;11(3):81.

Mukesh B, Sarika P, Amol K, Borde AN. Medical students perceptions regarding the curriculum in community medicine: a cross sectional study. Indian J Forensic Community Med. 2018;5(1): 39-43.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.61785

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1582 | views : 1570

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Taufik Suryadi Ismail, Vera Dewi Mulya, Fathin Hidayah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education) indexed by:


JPKI Stats