Acquisition of Goat and Sheep Farming Knowledge and Artificial Insemination Technology of Nanomaterial-Assisted Semen Sexing for Farmers in Wagir District, Malang Regency

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.100801

Enike Dwi Kusumawati(1*), Akhmad Zaini(2), Endi Sarwoko(3), Ali Mahmud(4), Ricky Meinardhy(5), Kinta Ramayanti(6), Estri Pamungkasih(7), Rahmadina Fitria Ristanti(8), Iftita Yustitia Arini(9), Diyan Eko Wahyudie(10), Diva Cahyo Pradana(11), Muchammad Fachthurrohman(12), Farhan Ashari(13), Stephanus Herin Pinastico(14), Muhammad Danial Ulum(15), Haydar Wafiq Nugke(16), Asmad Kari(17), Connie Fay Komilus(18)

(1) Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang, Malang
(2) Department of Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang, Malang
(3) School of Business and Management, Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Surabaya
(4) Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang
(5) Regional Research and Innovation Agency of Malang Regency, Malang
(6) Regional Research and Innovation Agency of Malang Regency, Malang
(7) Regional Research and Innovation Agency of Malang Regency, Malang
(8) Regional Research and Innovation Agency of Malang Regency, Malang
(9) Regional Research and Innovation Agency of Malang Regency, Malang
(10) Regional Research and Innovation Agency of Malang Regency, Malang
(11) Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang, Malang
(12) Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang, Malang
(13) Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang, Malang
(14) Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang, Malang
(15) Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang, Malang
(16) 
(17) Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Bioresources and Food Industry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu
(18) Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Bioresources and Food Industry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


In accordance with the Malang Regency Regional Development Plan, Wagir District is one of the Livestock Centre’s in Malang Regency because of its higher population of goats and sheep. However, the lack of goat and sheep farming knowledge as well as lack numbers of superior quality and quantity of lambs become main problems for realizing that plan. Therefore, a four-helix joint program was conducted through the collaboration of farmer communities, universities, industries, and local government to solve those problems. The community empowerment was aimed to improve the goat and sheep husbandry knowledges and farming skills as well as to train farmers in applying the artificial insemination technology with nanomaterial-assisted semen sexing to improve the availability of superior lambs of goats and sheep and sustaining the quantity and quality of goats and sheep in Wagir District of Malang Regency. The approach of participatory action and learning system was conducted through the community empowerment program, including valuable activities, namely focus group discussion, training, and direct practice, mentoring and field monitoring in 12 villages. The results of this program showed that the farmer awareness, knowledge, and skills on practicing good farming of goat and sheep as well as the application of the artificial insemination technology with nanomaterial-assisted semen sexing increased significantly from 20% to 90%. The social and economic impacts of the application of artificial insemination technology of nanomaterial-assisted sexing semen are the significant increase of goats and sheep farming productivity and the strengthening of livestock business management.

Keywords


Artificial insemination; Goat and sheep farming; Livestock centers; Nanomaterial; Semen sexing

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.100801

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