Media Edukasi Berbasis Cetak dan Digital Tentang Pengobatan Lepra dan Efek Samping Obat Mempermudah Pemahaman Penderita Lepra, Keluarga, Masyarakat dan Tenaga Kesehatan di Tanjung Pasir Tentang Lepra dan Terapinya
Rika Yuliwulandari(1*), Hilyatuz Zahroh(2), Retno Wilujeng Susilowati(3), Faradyna Hendri(4), Herman Usman(5)
(1) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI, Jakarta
(2) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI, Jakarta
(3) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI, Jakarta
(4) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI, Jakarta
(5) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI, Jakarta
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Leprosy can be cured with multi-drug therapy as recommended by WHO. However, the presence of leprosy stigma prevents people from obtaining early detection and proper treatment. Furthermore, the adverse effect of leprosy treatment on certain individuals with genetic susceptibility, known as dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome, is often presumed as a malpractice. This further lowered people willingness to seek medical help. The reluctance to cure the disease could worsen the disease condition and spread it to their community. To overcome these problems, there should be efforts to disseminate medical information to community which discuss about leprosy treatment and its possible adverse effect. In this activity we, together with Puskesmas Desa Tegal Angus, informed and educated leprosy patients, their family and their neighbouring community with the help of educational media in the form of print and digital media. The aim of this activity was to share correct information on leprosy and the urgency of leprosy treatment, which in turn would reduce leprosy stigma and increase the patients’ willingness to complete their full course of treatment. According to the test result, people gained improved understanding about leprosy, especially in term of its definition, its transmission and treatment, factors that influence its susceptibility (including genetic factor) and how to avoid deformity due to leprosy.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adhikari, B., Kaehler, N., Chapman, R. S., Raut, S., & Roche, P. (2014). Factors affecting perceived stigma in leprosy affected persons in western Nepal. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8(6), e2940. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002940
Bennett, B. H., Parker, D. L., & Robson, M. (2008). Leprosy: Steps Along the Journey of Eradication. Public Health Reports, 123(2), 198–205.
Briden, A., & Maguire, E. (2003). An assessment of knowledge and attitudes towards leprosy / Hansen’s disease amongst healthcare workers in Guyana. Leprosy Review, 74(2), 154–162. Retrieved from http://lepra2014.ritdns.com/platforms/lepra/files/lr/June03/10-154.pdf
Diyan, F., & Upik, Y. (2016). Pengembangan media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif berbasis android pada materi plantae untuk siswa SMA menggunakan Eclipse Galileo. Biodik, 2(1), 1–6.
Fava, V., Orlova, M., Cobat, A., Alcaïs, A., Mira, M., & Schurr, E. (2012). Genetics of leprosy reactions: An overview. Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 107(SUPPL.1), 132–142. doi:10.1590/S0074-02762012000900020
Heijnders, M., & Van Der Meij, S. (2006). The fight against stigma: An overview of stigma-reduction strategies and interventions. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 11(3), 353–363. doi:10.1080/13548500600595327
Jacobson, R. R., & Krahenbuhl, J. L. (1999). Leprosy. The Lancet, 353, 655–660.
Kaehler, N., Adhikari, B., Adhikar, B., Raut, S., Marahatta, S. B., & Chapman, R. S. (2015). Perceived Stigma towards Leprosy among Community Members Living Close to Nonsomboon Leprosy Colony in Thailand. PloS One, 10(6), e0129086. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0129086
Kemenkes RI. (2015). Infodatin: Kusta. Jakarta.
Mankar, M. J., Joshi, S. M., Velankar, D. H., Mhatre, R. K., & Nalgundwar, A. N. (2011). A Comparative Study of the Quality of Life, Knowledge, Attitude and Belief About Leprosy Disease Among Leprosy Patients and Community Members in Shantivan Leprosy Rehabilitation centre, Nere, Maharashtra, India. Journal of Global Infectious Diseases, 3(4), 378–82. doi:10.4103/0974-777X.91063
Misch, E. A., Berrington, W. R., Vary Jr., J. C., & Hawn, T. R. (2010). Leprosy and the human genome. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 74(4), 589–620. doi:10.1128/mmbr.00025-10
Philip, W. (1994). Leprosy care. The impact of multiple drug therapy. Africa Health, 16(4), 21–4. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12287669
Proto, R. S., Machado Filho, C. D. S., Rehder, J. R. C. L., Paixão, M. P., & Angelucci, R. I. (2010). Quality of life in leprosy: a comparative analysis between patients in the Amazon region and patients in Santo André in the ABC region of São Paulo, Brazil. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, 85(6), 939–941. doi:10.1590/S0365-05962010000600030
Rafferty, J. (2005). Curing the stigma of leprosy. Leprosy Review, 76(2), 119–126.
Sermrittirong, S., & Van Brakel, W. H. (2014). Stigma in leprosy: concepts, causes and determinants. Leprosy Review, 85(1), 36–47. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24974441
Tarigan, N. P. (2013). Masalah kusta dan diskriminasi serta stigmatisasinya di Indonesia. Humaniora, 4(1), 432–444. Retrieved from http://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/article/view/3453
Tesema, A. A., & Beriso, M. (2016). Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude of Community on Leprosy Patients in Kuyera Town, West Arsi Zone, Oromia Region Southeast Ethiopia. Hereditary Genetics, 5(1), 1–6. doi:10.4172/2161-1041.1000156
Weiss, M. G., Franco-Paredes, C., Addis, D., Weerasooriya, M., & Gunatilleke, G. (2008). Stigma and the Social Burden of Neglected Tropical Diseases. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2(5), e237. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000237DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.26288
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4238 | views : 7197Refbacks
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)