Pengaruh Minyak Atsiri Asal Kulit Jeruk Manis dan Besar terhadap Perkembangan Tungau Panonychus citri (Acarina: Tetranychidae)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12244

Mizu lstianto(1*), Kasumbogo Untung(2), Y. Andi Trisyono(3), Triwibowo Yuwono(4)

(1) Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Solok Sumatera Barat
(2) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


P. citri (Acarina: Tetranychidae) is one of the economically important citrus pests in Indonesia. However, the association of this pest with its host is not well understood. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effects of essential oil extracted from sweet orange and pumello fruit peels on the development of P. citri. The research was conducted in the laboratory of IP2TP Tlekung Malang, using a complete random design consisted of six treatments. Fifteen mites were used for each treatment. The treatments were concentrations 10, 20, 40, and 80 ppm of essential oil. Parafin was used as a positive control because it was a diluting solution for the essential oil. The control received no application. The result showed that the main content of essential oil extracted from sweet orange and pumello was limonene. The essential oils prolonged the life cycle and reduced the fecundity of P. citri. The effects of essential oil extracted from pumello were found to be more pronounced than were from sweet orange. These differences might be due to the differences in the composition of the volatile compounds other than limonene.

Keywords


essential oil; sweet orange and pumello; P. citri

Full Text:

PDF


References

Bhumannavar, B.S., S.P. Singh, & V.V. Sulladmath. 1988. Evaluation of Citrus Germplasm for Resistance to The Oriental Red Mite, Eutetranychus orientalis Under Tropical Humid South Indian Condition. Tropic. Pest Manag. 34: 193-198.

Djatmiadi, D., M. Istianto, 0. Endarto, & L. Setyobudi. 1995. Uji Resistensi dan Resurgensi Tungau Jeruk terhadap Beberapa Akarisida dan Fungisida. Laporan Tahunan Hasil Penelitian Tahun Anggaran 1994/1995 Sub Balai Penelitian Hortikultura Tlekung Batu Malang.

Guenther, E. 1990. Minyak Atsiri, Jilid III A. Diterjemahkan oleh R.S. Keteran. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.

Guillet, G., A. Belanger, & J. Amason. 1998. Volatile Monoterpenes in Porophyllum gracile and P. ruderale (Asteraceae): Identification, Localization, and Insecticidal Synergism with α-Terthienyl. Phytochemistry 49: 423-429.

Hare, J.D., J.E. Pehrson, T. Clemens, J.A,. Menger, C. W. Coggins, Jr, T. W. Embleton, & J.L. Meyer. 1992. Effect of Citrus Red Mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Cultural Practices on Total Yield, Fruit Size, and Crop Value of Navel Orange: Years 3 - 4. J. Econ. Entomol. 85:486-495.

Harword, S.H., A.F. Moldenke, & R.E. Berry. 1990. Toxicity of Pepermint Monoterpenes to The Variegated Cutworm (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae ). J. Econ. Entomol. 83: 1761-1767.

Istianto, M., Mulyadi, E. Martone, & L. Setyobudi. 2000. Pengaruh Senyawa Limonen terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan P. citri Mc. Gregor (Acarina:Tetranychidae) pada Jeruk. Tesis Magister Program Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Istianto, M., Mulyadi, E. Martono, & L. Setyobudi. 2001. Pengaruh Senyawa Limonen terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan P. citri Mc. Gregor (Acarina:Tetranychidae) pada Kondisi Laboratorium. Agrosains 14(1): 45-57.

Larson, K.C. & R.E. Berry. 1984. Influence of Pepermint Phenolics and Monoterpenes on Twospotted Spider Mite (Acari: Tetranychidae ). Environ. Entomol. 13 :282 - 285.

Luczynski, A., M.B. lsman, & D.A. Raworth. 1990. Strawberry Foliar Phenolics and Their Relationship to Development of The Twospotted Spider Mite. J. Econ. Entomol. 83: 557-563.

Muryati, M. Istianto, & L. Setyobudi. 1997. Evaluasi Siklus Hidup dan Potensi Reproduksi Tungau (Tetranychus urticae Koch) pada Enam Kultivar Jeruk. Laporan Tahunan Hasil Penelitian Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Solok Tahun Anggaran 1996/1997.

Nurhadi. 1991. Status Beberapa Hama pada Jeruk Keprok (Citrus nobilis Meyer) dan Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis Osbeck). J. Hort. I: 49-56.

Panda, N. & G.S. Kush. 1995. Host Plant Resistance to Insect. CAB International and IRRI. Partoatmodjo, S. & C. Budiman. 1983. Rehabilitasi Jeruk di Indonesia. Risalah Lokakarya Penyakit CVPD dan Rehabilitasi Jeruk di Indonesia.

Setyobudi, L., O. Endarto, C. Hermanto, L. Rosmahani, C. Mahfud, M. Suria, & M. lstianto. 1994. Base Line Survey: Status Beberapa Hama Penting Tanaman Jeruk di Indonesia. Laporan Tahunan Hasil Penelitian Tahun Anggaran 1993/1994 Sub Balai Penelitian Hortikultura Tlekung-Batu Malang.

Shinkaji, N. 1979. Development of Acaricide Resistance in Mite in Citrus Growers. FFTC 14: 124-131.

Singh, D.P. 1986. Breeding for Resistance to Disease and Insect Pest. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.

Smith, D., A. Beattie, & R. Broadley. 1997. Citrus Pests and Their Natural Enemies. Department of Primary Industry, Brisbane Australia.

Soeroyo, R. 1991. Situasi Perkembangan Jeruk: Kendala, Tantangan dan Prospek. Risalah Lokakarya Perencanaan Program Pengembangan Jeruk. Jakarta, 18 - 19 Januari 1991. hal 3-32.

Tripathi, A.K., V. Prajapati, S. Preet, Khanuja, & S. Kumar. 2003. Effect of d-Limonene on Three Stored-Product Beetles. J. Econ. Entomol. 96(3): 990-995.

Ware, G.W. 1999. An Introduction to Insecticides (3rd edition). University of Minnesota.

Werner, R.A. 1995. Toxicity and Repellency of 4-Allylanisole and Monoterpenes from White Spruce and Tamarack to The Spruce Beetle and Eastern Larch Beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Environ. Entomol. 24: 372-379.

Winarno, M. 1991. Pembibitan Jeruk Bebas Penyakit dan Penelitian untuk Mendukung Pengembangan lndustri Jeruk di Indonesia. Risalah Lokakarya Perencanaan Program Pengembangan Jeruk. Jakarta, 18- 19 Januari 1991. hal 33-43.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12244

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2187 | views : 841

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2003 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics