First Record: A Stem and Bulb Plant Parasitic Nematode at Garlic Area Centre Temanggung, Central Java, Indonesia with Species Reference to Ditylenchus dipsaci
Siwi Indarti(1*), Arif Wibowo(2), Siti Subandiyah(3), Miftahul Ajri(4)
(1) Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 Agrotechnology Inovation Centre, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Tanjungtirto, Kalitirto, Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55573
(2) Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281
(3) Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281
(4) Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
A survey to investigate the stem and bulb plant parasitic nematode at one of garlic area centre, in Temanggung, Central Java, Indonesia was conducted from Januaryto February 2018. Infected plant with specific symptoms, morphological and morphometric characters both of female and male of adult nematodes were used to describe a A1 quarantine plant parasitic nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci. Seven from nine observed locations were postively infected with population in average 2.67 nematodes per 100 g of soil and 2.67–189.33 per bulb. This is the first report of D. dipsaci from Indonesia and consequently further investigations were needed to know their distribution and also to confirm the origin of the nematode.
Intisari
Survei keberadaan nematoda parasit batang dan umbi dilakukan pada bulan Januari–Februari 2018 pada satu sentra penangkaran bawang putih di Temanggung, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Tanaman terinfeksi dengan gejala serangan yang spesifik, karakter morfologi dan morfometri nematoda betina dan jantan dewasa dipergunakan dalam identifikasi Ditylenchus dipsaci yang merupakan nematoda parasit tanaman yang termasuk OPTK A1 (Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman Karantina A1) di Indonesia. Sebanyak tujuh dari sembilan lokasi yang diamati mengindikasikan positif sebagai daerah sebaran nematoda tersebut dengan populasi rata-rata 2,67 ekor per 100 gram tanah dan 2,67–189,33 nematoda per umbi. Laporan pertama tentang nematoda D. dipsaci ini membawa konsekuensi perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui daerah sebaran dan juga konfirmasi dari mana nematoda tersebut berasal.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anonymous. 2015. ISPM 27 Diagnostic Protocols for Regulated Pests DP 8: Ditylenchus dipsaci and Ditylenchus destructor. Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). 34 p.
Anonymous. 2017. Diagnostic PM 7/87 (2) Ditylenchus destructor and Ditylenchus dipsaci. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO 47: 401–419.
EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization). 2013. Diagnostic Protocols for Regulated Pests: Pictorial Glossary of Morphological Terms in Nematology. EPPO Technical Document No. 1056 (Rev. 4). Available at http://www. eppo.int/QUARANTINE/diag_activities/ EPPO_TD_1056 _Glossary.pdf.
Hooper. 1986. Nematode fixation. in Southey, J.F. 1986. Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes. Ministry of Agriculture, London. 402 p.
Indarti, S., B. Rahayu TP; Mulyadi, & B. Triman. 2004. First Record of Potato Cyst Nematode Globodera rostochiensis in Indonesia. Australasian Plant Pathology 33: 325−426.
Southey, J.F. 1986. Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes. Ministry of Agriculture, London. 402 p.
Subbotin, S.A, M. Madani, E. Krall, D. Sturhan, & M. Moens. 2005. Molecular Diagnostics, Taxonomy, and Phylogeny of the Stem Nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci Species Complex Based on the Sequences of the Internal Transcribed Spacer-rDNA. Phytopathology 95: 1308−1315.
Yavuzaslanoglu, E., A. Dikici, & İ.H. Elekcioglu. 2015. Effect of Ditylenchus dipsaci Kühn, 1857 (Tylenchida: Anguinidae) on Onion Yield in Karaman Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 39: 227−233.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.35321
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4453 | views : 3258Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics