* Corresponding Author
Weed Seed Species Inventory of Wheat Imported through Tanjung Perak Port
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.42159 Ulya Wildaniyah(1*), Rahma Susila Handayani(2)
(1) Agricultural Quarantine Major Service of Surabaya Jln. Ir. H. Juanda, Semambung, Gedangan, Sidoarjo, East Java 61253
(2) Agricultural Quarantine Major Service of Surabaya Jln. Ir. H. Juanda, Semambung, Gedangan, Sidoarjo, East Java 61253
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Wheat seeds importation has the potential of weed seeds that can harm Indonesia's biodiversity. This study aims to determine the types and morphological characters of weed seeds carried by imported wheat from Australia, Canada, and Ukraine through the port of Tanjung Perak-Surabaya for January-June 2018. The research was started by collecting weed seeds from wheat samples, observing using a SMZ 1270 stereo microscope and identifying them using a reference book. The weed seeds were successfully identified as 13 families with 20 species originating from Australia, Canada and Ukraine. The most common types of weeds are from the Poaceae family. Weed this family are often found in the form of florets, the seeds of which are called caryopsis are coated in lema and palea, as in grains. Weed seed species found in wheat commodities from the three countries, are: Avena fatua, Brassica campestris, and Polygonum convolvulus, are not classified as quarantine pest.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
BARANTAN (Badan Karantina Pertanian). 2011. Pedoman Pengambilan Contoh Produk Tumbuhan untuk Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Media Pembawa OPT/OPTK. Pusat Karantina Tumbuhan dan Keamanan Hayati Nabati Hayati,Jakarta (ID). 43 p.
BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik). 2017. Volume dan Nilai Impor Gandum Indonesia Tahun 2017. http://www.bps.go.id,modified 22/07/2018.
BBKP Surabaya (Balai Besar Karantina Pertanian Surabaya). 2016. Data Internal Operasional Karantina Tumbuhan BBKP Surabaya Tahun 2012-2016. BBKP Surabaya, Surabaya (ID). (Unpublished).
Cavers, P.B. & M. Kane. 2016. The Biology Canadian Weeds: 155. Panicum miliaceum L. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 96: 939–988. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2015-0152.
CFIA (Canadian Food Inspection Agency). 2017. Weed Seed: Convolvulus arvensis (Field Bindweed). http://www.inspection.gc.ca/plants/seeds/testing-grading/seeds-identification/convolvulusarvensis/eng/1476204319835/1476204320116, modified 29/11/2018.
Delorit, R.J. 1970. An Illustrated Taxonomy Manual of Weed Seeds. Wisconsin State University, River Falls (US). 175 p.
Duary, B. & N.T. Yaduraju. 2005. Estimation of Yield Losses of Wheat (Trlticum aestivum L.) Caused by Little Seed Canai Grass (Phalarls minor Retz.) Competition. Journal of Crop and Weed 2: 8-12.
Global Invasive Species Database. 2018. http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/,modified 05/10/2018.
GTA (Guide Trade Australian). 2018. Seed Impuerities of Grain an Identification Kit, 3rd Edition. Guide Trade Australian, New South Wales (AU), https://www.graintrade. org.au/sites/default/files/file/Publications/Seed%20Impurities%20of%20Grain%20an%20identification%20kit%20(1).pdf, modified 28/11/2018.
ISTA (International Seed Testing Asssociation). 2018. Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem.& Schult. (Poaceae). ISTA Universal List. https://www.seedtest.org/upload/cms/user/Setariapumilamsolata.pdf, modified 28/11/2018.
Mahmood, S., A. Hussain, & S.A. Malik., 2012. Persistence of Some Weed Species from Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Monoculture via Soil Seed Reserves. Pakistan Journal of Botanical 44: 1375-1379.
Martin, A.C. & W.D. Barkley. 2000. Seed Identification Manual. Blackburn Press, New Jersey (US). 232 p.
Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia. 2018. Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 31/Permentan/KR.010/7/2018 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Menteri Pertanian No.93/Permentan/OT.140/12/2011 tentang Jenis Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Karantina.
Qureshi, R. & G.R. Bhatti. 2001. Floristic List of Weeds of Wheat (Triticum aestivum Linn.) Crop. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science 1: 63-66.
Scher, J.L., D.S. Walters, & A.J. Redford. 2011. Identification Tool to Weed Diminules of California Central Valley Table Grape Podcution Areas: Avena fatua L. http://idtools.org/id/table_grape/weed-tool/key/GrapeGrassKey/Media/Html/fact_ sheets/Ave-fat.html, modified 28/11/2018.
Shehzad, M.A., M. Maqsood, M. Ul-Haq. & A. Niaz. 2012. Efficacy of Various Herbicides against Weeds in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). African Journal of Biotechnology 4: 791-799.
Tahir, H. 2016. Characterization of Echinochloa spp. in Arkansas. https://scholarworks.uark.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.co.id/&httpsredir=1&article=3272&context=etd, modified 28/11/2018.
Western Australian Herbarium. 1998. Chenopodium album L. Fat Hen, Flora Base—the Western Australian Flora. Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/, modified28/11/2018.
Zollinger, R. & A. Harstad. 2017. Identifying Weed and Their Seeds. North Dakota State University, North Dakota (US). 28 p.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.42159
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 36112
| 
views : 1374
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics