* Corresponding Author
Effect of Brassicaceae Waste Application on Soil Nematode Community
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.75321 Ahmad Yusuf Ibrahim(1), Supramana Supramana(2*), Giyanto Giyanto(3)
(1) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University Jln. Kamper, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor, West Java 16680 Indonesia
(2) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University Jln. Kamper, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor, West Java 16680 Indonesia
(3) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University Jln. Kamper, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor, West Java 16680 Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Brassicaceae are known to contain compounds that are biofumigants. This study aimed to determine the effect of Brassicaceae waste application on soil nematode community. Broccoli leaves and stems (Brassica oleracea var. italic), cabbage leaves and stems (B. oleracea var. capitate), kailan stems (B. oleracea var. alboglabra), radish leaves (Raphanus sativus), and leaves of kamanilan weed (Rorippa indica) were tested in this study. The total glucosinolate content of Brassicaceae waste was estimated using the palladium method with a modified spectrophotometer. The experiment was carried out in polybags containing 500 grams of soil-infested nematodes. Brassicaceae waste (15 grams/polybag) was chopped and mixed into the soil, watered, and polybags were tightly closed for 14 days. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with nine treatments and five replications. The results of the total glucosinolate analysis showed that broccoli, radish, and kamanilan leaves fall into the high category (144.7-185.2 µmol/g); cabbage leaves, cabbage stems, and kailan stems fall into the medium category (52.0-56.0 µmol/g); and broccoli stems fall into the low category (35.4 µmol/g). There was no correlation between total glucosinolate contents and their effect on suppressing soil nematode communities at the applied effluent dose. The population of bacterivorous nematodes increased in each waste treatment, especially in kamanilan leaf treatment (R. indica) which reached 13,008 individuals. These results indicate that kamanilan weed has good potential to improve soil health. The treatment of Brassicaceae waste against soil nematode communities showed a low diversity index, an uneven evenness index, and a high dominance index.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Asmoro, P.P., Dadang., Pudjianto., & Winasa, I.W. (2021). Screening Insectary Refugia Plants that Increase the Performance of Diadegma semiclausum Hellen (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) against Diamondback Moth Larvae. Biodiversitas 22(10), 4254-4260. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d221016
Badan Pusat Statitsik. (2021). Produksi Tanaman Sayuran 2020. Retrieved from www.bps.go.id/indicator/55/61/1/produksi-tanaman-sayuran.html
Bittman, S., Forge, T.A., & Kowalenko, C.G. (2005). Responses of the Bacterial and Fungal Biomass in a Grassland Soil to Multi-Year Applications of Dairy Manure Slurry and Fertilizer. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 37, 613-623.
Bones, A.M., & Rossiter, J.T. (1996). The Myrosinase-glucosinolate System, its Organization and Biochemistry. Physiologia Plantarum 97(1), 194-208.
Bongers, T. (1990). The Maturity Index: an Ecological Measure of Environmental Disturbance Based on Nematode Species Composition. Ecologia (83), 14-19.
Daulay, N.S. (2013). Sisa Tanaman Cruciferae sebagai Biofumigan untuk Mengendalikan Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) [Bachelor thesis]. Bogor, Indonesia: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. (2013). PM 7/119 (1) Nematode Extraction. EPPO Bulletin 43(3), 471-495.
Fahey, J.W., Zalcmann, A.T., & Talalay, P. (2001). The Chemical Diversity and Distribution of Glucosinolates and Isothiocyanates among Plants. Phytochemistry 56, 5-51.
Ferris, H., Bongers, T., & de Goede, R.G.M. (2001). A Framework for Soil Food Web Diagnostics: Extension of the Nematode Faunal Analysis Concept. Applied Soil Ecology (18), 13-29.
Ferris, H., & Matute, M.M. (2003). Structural and Functional Succession in the Nematode Fauna of the Soil Food Web. Applied Soil Ecology, 23, 92-110.
Ferris, H., Venette, R.C., & Scow, K.M. (2004). Soil Management to Enhance Bacteriovore and Fungivore Nematode Populations and Their Nitrogen Mineralization Function. Applied Soil Ecology 25, 19-35.
Ibrahim, A.Y., & Kurniawati, F. (2020). The Efficacy of Chitosan to Control Nematode Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie through Seed Treatment. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 468, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/468/1/012025
Ishida, M., Nagata, M., Ohara, T., Kakizaki, T., Hatakeyama, K., & Nishio, T. (2012). Small Variation of Glucosinolate Composition in Japanese Cultivars of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Requires Simple Quantitative Analysis for Breeding of Glucosinolate Component. Breeding Science 62, 63-70. https://doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs.62.63
Khanum, T.A., Mehmood, N., & Khatoon, N. (2022). Nematodes as Biological Indicators of Soil Quality in the Agroecosystems. In C. Belle & T.E. Kaspary (Eds.), Nematodes – Recent Advances, Management and New Perspectives (pp. 1-12). London: IntechOpen Limited. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.94719
Kirkegaard, J.A. (2004). Biofumigant Potential of Brassicas I Variation in Glucosinolate Profiles of Diverse Field-grown Brassicas. Plant Soil 201(1), 71-89.
Li, Q., Liang, W., Zhang, X., & Mahmood, M. (2017). Soil Nematodes of Grassland in Northern China. London, England: Elsevier Inc. http://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813274-6.00001-6
Mawlong, I., Kumar, M.S.S., Gurung, B., Singh, K.H., & Singh, D. (2017). A Simple Spectrophotometric Method for Estimating Total Glucosinolates in Mustard De-oiled Cake. International Journal Food Properties 20(12), 3274-3281.
McSorley, R. (2009). Soil-inhabiting Nematodes. Retrieved from https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/nematode/soil_nematode.htm
Mulyadi. (2009). Nematologi Pertanian. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: UGM Press.
Nur, M.J., Supramana, & Munif, A. (2016). Keefektifan Limbah Tanaman Brassicaceae untuk Pengendalian Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) pada Mikroplot di Lapangan. Jurnal Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika 16(2), 99-106.
Pielou, M. (1977). Mathematical Ecology. Toronto, USA: John Willey and Sons.
Prihatin. (2019). Keefektifan Biofumigasi Limbah Tanaman Brassicaceae untuk Pengendalian Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) pada Tanaman Mentimun [Master thesis]. Bogor, Indonesia: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rosya, A. (2015). Keefektifan Limbah Brassica sebagai Biofumigan dalam Pengendalian Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) pada Tanaman Tomat [Master thesis]. Bogor, Indonesia: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Shannon, C.E., & Weaver, W. (1949). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Illinois, USA: University of Illinois Press.
Simpson, E.H. (1949). Measurement of Diversity. Nature, 163, 688.
Stirling, G.R. (2014). Biological Control of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes. Australia: CABI.
Subowo, G. (2010). Strategi Efisiensi Penggunaan Bahan Organik untuk Kesuburan dan Produktivitas Tanah melalui Pemberdayaan Sumberdaya Hayati Tanah. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan 4(1), 13-25.
Tsao, R., Q, Yu., Potter, J., & Chiba, M. (2000). Factors Affecting the Dissolution and Degradation of Oriental Mustard Derived Sinigrin and Allyl Isothiocyanate in Aqueous Media. Journal Agricultural Food Chemistry 48, 1898-1902.
Yadav, S., Patil, J., & Kanwar, R.S. (2018). The Role of Free Living Nematode Population in the Organic Matter Recycling. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7(6), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.706.xx
Yulianti, T. (2009). Biofumigan untuk Pengendalian Patogen Tular Tanah Penyebab Penyakit Tanaman yang Ramah Lingkungan. Jurnal Balai Penelitian Tanaman Tembakau dan Serat 3(2), 154-170.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.75321
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1309
| 
views : 702
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics