* Corresponding Author
Population Demographics of Helopeltis bradyi Waterhouse (Hemiptera: Miridae) from Three Different Locations
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.84515 Dian Nurul Izzati(1), Witjaksono Witjaksono(2*), Tri Harjaka(3)
(1) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
(2) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
(3) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Helopeltis bradyi Waterhouse has been reported to attack tea plantations in Batang District and cocoa plantations in Sleman District and Kulon Progo District. Information about the life parameters of H. bradyi reared using alternative feed cucumbers in the laboratory helps pest management efforts. This study aimed to determine the life demography of H. bradyi from two plants and three different locations. The study was conducted with cohort observations consisting of gross reproduction rate (GRR), net reproduction rate (Ro), intrinsic growth (r), average generation length (T), and population doubling time (DT) of three populations of H. bradyi. Results showed that there were differences in living individuals (ax), mortality, and life duration of the three H. bradyi populations. The survival type of the three populations of H. bradyi was classified as type IV. The survival of the three H. bradyi populations were influenced by their ability to adapt to new environments. From the three populations of H. bradyi observed, Sleman population survived longer because they had adapted to the rearing environment and were able to maintain the population numbers for two generations. Demographic parameters of H.bradyi from Sleman showed gross reproduction rate (GRR) of 88 individuals/generation, net reproduction rate (Ro) of .97 individuals/parents/generation, the increase in population rate (r) of 0.02 individuals/species/day, extended duration (T) of 39.50 days, and doubling time (DT) of 40.49 days.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ali, A., & Rizvi, P.Q. (2007). Age Specific Survival Convergens Reared on the Tobacco Aphid, Myzus and Fecundity Table of Coccinella septempunctata L. on Different Aphid Species. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 15(2), 329–334.
Ali, A., & Rizvi, P.Q. (2010). Age and Stage Specific Life Table of Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) at Varying Temperature. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6(3), 268–273.
Anggarawati, S.H. (2014). Upaya Pengendalian Hayati Helopeltis sp., Hama Penting Tanaman Acacia crassicarpa dengan Jamur Beauveria bassiana dan Lecanicillium lecanii. [Thesis]. Bogor, Indonesia: Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Anggarawati, S.H., Santoso, T. & Anwar, R. (2017). Penggunaan Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin dan Lecanicillium lecanii (Zimm) Zare & Gams untuk Mengendalikan Helopeltis antonii Sign (Hemiptera: Miridae) [The Use of Entomopathogenic Fungi Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and Lecanicillium lecanii (Zimm) Zare & Gams) for Controlling Helopeltis antonii Sign (Hemiptera: Miridae)]. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 8(3), 197–202. https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.8.3.197-202
Arif, M.J., Gogi, M.D., Sufyan, M., Nawaz, A., & Sarfraz, R.M. (2017). Principles of Insect Pests Management. In M.J. Arif, J.E, Foster, & J. Molina-Ochoa (Eds.), Sustainable Insect Pest Management (pp. 17–47). Faisalabad, Pakistan: University of Agriculture.
Birch, L.C. (1948). The Intrinsic Rate of Natural Increase of an Insect Population. The Journal of Animal Ecology, 17(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.2307/1605
Buurma, J.S. (2008). Stakeholder Involvement in Crop Protection Policy Planning in the Netherlands. The Hague, The Netherland: ENDURE – RA3.5/SA4.5 Working Paper. LEI Wageningen UR.
Gillot, C. (2005). Entomology. Canada: Springer Dordrecht.
Hidayat, P., Harleni, Maharani, Y., & Triwidodo, H. (2019). Biologi dan Statistik Demografi Kutudaun Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominale (Sasaki) dan Tetraneura nigriabdominalis (Sasaki) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) di Akar Padi [Biology and Demography Statistic Aphids Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominale (Sasaki) and Tetraneura nigriabdominalis (Sasaki) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Rice Roots]. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia 16(3), 180–186. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.16.3.180
Hidayat, P., Kurniawan, H.A., Afifah, L., & Triwidodo, H. (2017). Siklus Hidup dan Statistik Demografi Kutukebul Bemisia Tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Biotipe B dan Non-B pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.). [Life Cycle and Life Table of the B and Non-B Biotypes of the Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)]. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia 14(3), 143−151. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.14.3.143
Kakde, A.M., Patel, K.G., & Tayade, S. (2014). Role of Life Table in Insect Pest Management--A Review. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 7(1), 40–43. https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-07114043
Maharani, Y., Rauf, A., Sartiami, D., & Anwar, R. (2016). Biologi dan Neraca Hayati Kutu Putih Pepaya Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) pada Tiga Jenis Tumbuhan Inang [Biology and Life Table of Papaya Mealybug Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on Three Host Plant Species]. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Tropika, 16(1), 1−9. https://doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.1161-9
Melina, S., Martono, E. & Trisyono, Y.A. (2016). Confirmation that Helopeltis species attacking Cacao in Yogyakarta is Helopeltis bradyi Waterhouse, not Helopeltis antonii Signoret (Heteroptera: Miridae). Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 13(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.13.1.9
Rao, G.N. (1970). Helopeltis: A Breakthrough in Its Control. UPASI Tea Science Department Bulletin, 28, 21–24.
Rockstein, M. (1973). The Physiology of Insecta. New York, Unites States and London, United Kingdom: Academic Press.
Roy, S., Muraleedharan, N., Mukhapadhyay, A., & Handique, G. (2015). The Tea Mosquito Bug, Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse (Heteroptera: Miridae): Its Status, Biology, Ecology and Management in Tea Plantations. International Journal of Pest Management 61(3), 179–197. https://10.1080/09670874.2015.1030002
Sari, K.K., Pramudi, M.I., & Soedijo, S. (2022). Neraca Kehidupan Spodoptera pectinicornis (Hampson) dengan Pakan Gulma Kayu Apu Pistia stratiotes Linn yang Diberi Pupuk NPK dan AB Mix [The Life Table of Spodoptera pectinicornis (Hampson) with Waterlettuce Weeds Feed (Pistia stratiotes Linn.) which Was Given NPK an AB Mix Fertilizer]. Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai, 12(2), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.36589/rs.v12i2.213
Savopoulou-Soultoni, M., Stavridis, D.G., Vassillou, A., Stafilidis, J.E., & Irakiidis, J. (1994). Response of Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to Levels of Sugar and Protein in Artificial Diets. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(1), 84-90. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/87.1.84
Sétamou, M., Schulthess, F., Bosque-Pérez, N.A., Poehling, H-M., & Borgemeister, C. (1999). Bionomics of Mussidia nigrivenella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Three Host Plants. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 89(5), 465–471. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485399000607
Sheikh, A.A., Rehman, N.Z., & Kumar, R. (2017). Diverse Adaptations in Insects: A Review. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(2), 343–350.
Simanjuntak, R.G., Harjaka, T., & Wijonarko, A. (2022). Biology and Demography of Helopeltis bradyi Waterhouse (Hemiptera: Miridae) Reared on Cucumbers. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 26(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.71761
Singh, P. (1982). The Rearing of Beneficial Insects. New Zealand Entomologist, 7(3), 304–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/00779962.1982.9722404
Siswanto, Muhamad, R., Omar, D., & Karmawati, D. (2009). The Effect of Mating on The Eggs Fertility and Fecundity of Helopeltis antonii (Heteroptera: Miridae). Tropical Life Sciences Research, 20(1), 89–97.
Southwood, T.R.E., & Henderson, P.A. (2000). Ecological Methods. United Kingdom: Blackwell Science Ltd.
Srikumar, K. K., Bhat, P. S., Raviprasad, T. N., Vanitha, K., Kumar, N. K. K., Rebijith, K. B. & Asokan, R. (2013). Distribution of Major Sucking Pest, Helopeltis spp. (Hemiptera: Miridae) of Cashew in India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society 68(1), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12595-013-0091-2
Stonedahl, G.M. (1991). The Oriental Species of Helopeltis (Heteroptera: Miridae): A Review of Economic Literature and Guide to Identification. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 81(4), 465–490. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032041
Syarkawi, Husni, & Sayuthi, M. (2015). Pengaruh Tinggi Tempat terhadap Tingkat Serangan Hama Penggerek Buah Kakao (Conopomorpha cramella Snellen) di Kabupaten Pidie [Effect of the Altitude on the Level of Cocoa Pod Borer (Conopomorpha cramella Snellen) Attack in Pidie District]. Jurnal Floratek, 10(2), 52–60.
Tarumingkeng, R.C. (1994). Dinamika Populasi. Jakarta, Indonesia: Pustaka Sinar Harapan & Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana.
White, T.C.R. (1970). Some Aspects of the Life History, Host Selection, Dispersal and Oviposition of Adult Cardiaspina densidextra. Australian Journal of Zoology, 18(1), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9700105
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.84515
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1188
| 
views : 774
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics