Differences in Physiological Responses and Health of Horses in the Lowlands and Highlands of Karanganyar Regency and the Parangtritis Coast of Bantul Regency

Wari Pawestri; Alya Fathintyaning Ridha Asti; Khali Kharismawati; Ari Kusuma Wati; Endang Tri Rahayu; Yuli Yanti

doi:10.22146/jsv.112870

Differences in Physiological Responses and Health of Horses in the Lowlands and Highlands of Karanganyar Regency and the Parangtritis Coast of Bantul Regency

https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.112870

Wari Pawestri^(1*), Alya Fathintyaning Ridha Asti⁽²⁾, Khali Kharismawati⁽³⁾, Ari Kusuma Wati⁽⁴⁾, Endang Tri Rahayu⁽⁵⁾, Yuli Yanti⁽⁶⁾

(1) Animal Science Program Study, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret
(2) Student of Animal Science Program Study, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret
(3) Sudent of Animal Science Program Study, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret
(4) Animal Science Program Study, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret
(5) Animal Science Program Study, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret
(6) Animal Science Program Study, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The study aims to determine the physiological condition and health of horses in lowland, highland, and coastal areas. The study was conducted from March 2023 to October 2024. The method used was a survey with purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using interviews, observation, and literature study. The sample consisted of 30 horses (lowlands), 30 horses (highlands), and 31 horses (coastal areas). The variables observed were the physiological condition and health of the horses. Physiological conditions included heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature of the horses. The health variables observed were clinical examination and medical history. Clinical examination included hair loss, eye and nose discharge, and eye mucosa color. The data were processed using quantitative descriptive analysis using Microsoft Excel software and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using R-Studio software. The results of the study show that the horse breed commonly kept in the highlands and coastal areas is the Sandalwood horse, while in the lowlands it is the Javanese horse. The average age range of the horses kept is 6-15 years. The ANOVA results show that horses in lowland areas have higher physiological responses (heart rate, respiration, body temperature) compared to those in highland and coastal areas. The health condition of horses in lowland, highland, and coastal areas is good

Keywords

Horse; physiological; health; highlands; lowlands; coastal areas

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References

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.112870