Tantangan dan Kendala Pengendalian African Swine Fever
Roza Azizah Primatika(1*), Etih Sudarnika(2), Bambang Sumiarto(3), Chaerul Basri(4)
(1) Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) University
(2) Departemen Kesmavet Fakultas Kedoktera Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor
(3) Departemen Kesmavet Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Departemen Kesmavet Fakultas Kedoktera Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
African Swine Fever (ASF) is a highly contagious hemorrhagic viral disease that attacks pigs and wild pigs causing economic losses for farms small and large scale. ASF outbreaks that occurred in several regions in the world have caused unrest for the livestock sector. The rapid spread of the ASF virus has resulted in very high pig mortality. ASF virus transmission can occur through direct or indirect contact. Urine and faecal excretion of pigs is an important route of ASF transmission. The ASF virus has three transmission cycles, namely the silvatic, domestic and wild boar cycles. Outbreaks that occur in several countries encourage the strategy of controlling and overcoming the disease through surveillance. ASF disease control that has been carried out includes improving farm biosecurity management systems and limiting the movement of animals and animal products before the ASF vaccine is found.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
[FAO]. Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2017. African Swine Fever: Detection And Diagnosis (a manual for veterinarians). [internet]. [diacu 4 Juni 2020]. Tersedia di http://www.fao.org/3/a-i7228e.pdf [OIE]. Office International Epizooties/World Organization for Animal Health. 2020. General situation of ASF in Asia and the Pacific. [internet]. [diacu 27 Mei 2020]. Tersedia di https://rr-asia.oie.int/en/projects/asf/situational-updates-of-asf/ Alkhamis MA, Gallardo C, Jurado C, Soler A, Arias M, Sánchez-Vizcaíno JM. 2018. Phylodynamics and evolutionary epidemiology of African swine fever p72-CVR genes in Eurasia and Africa. PLoS One. 13(2):1–18. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0192565. Animal Health Australia. 2019. Disease Strategy - African swine fever. Ausvetplan.(March). Beltrán-Alcrudo D. 2014. Recommendations for the prevention and control of african swine fever in at-risk countries I. Beltrán-Alcrudo D, Arias M, Gallardo C, Kramer S&, Penrith ML. 2017. African swine fever (ASF) detection and diagnosis. Beltran-Alcrudo D, Arias M, Gallardo C, Kramer SA, Penrith M-L. 2017. African swine fever (ASF) detection and diagnosis-A manual for veterinarians. Volume ke-19. Bössfall C. 2015. Herd biosecurity in smallholder settings With focus of African swine fever in Uganda. de Carvalho Ferreira HC, Backer JA, Weesendorp E, Klinkenberg D, Stegeman JA, Loeffen WLA. 2013. Transmission rate of African swine fever virus under experimental conditions. Vet Microbiol. 165(3–4):296–304. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.03.026. Chenais E, Depner K, Guberti V, Dietze K, Viltrop A, Ståhl K. 2019. Epidemiological considerations on African swine fever in Europe 2014-2018. Porc Heal Manag. 5(1):1–10. doi:10.1186/s40813-018-0109-2. Costard S, Mur L, Lubroth J, Sanchez-vizcaino JM, Pfeiffer DU. 2013. Epidemiology of African swine fever virus. Virus Res. 173(1):191–197. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2012.10.030. Davies K, Goatley LC, Guinat C, Netherton CL, Gubbins S, Dixon LK, Reis AL. 2017. Survival of African Swine Fever Virus in Excretions from Pigs Experimentally Infected with the Georgia 2007/1 Isolate. Transbound Emerg Dis. 64(2):425–431. doi:10.1111/tbed.12381. Dixon LK, Sun H, Roberts H. 2019. African swine fever. Antiviral Res. 165:34–41. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2019.02.018. Eblé PL, Hagenaars TJ, Weesendorp E, Quak S, Moonen-Leusen HW, Loeffen WLA. 2019. Transmission of African Swine Fever Virus via carrier (survivor) pigs does occur. Vet Microbiol. 237(February):108345. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.06.018. EFSA. 2015. African swine fever. EFSA (European Food Saf Authority) J. 13(7). doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4163. FAO. 2009. African swine fever General Disease Information Sheets What is African swine fever ? General Disease Information Sheets Where is the disease found ? Anim Heal.:1–6. FAO. 2020. Prevention strategies for ASF. :Chapter 4. Fasina FO, Kissinga H, Mlowe F, Mshang’a S, Matogo B, Mrema A, Mhagama A, Makungu S, Mtui-Malamsha N, Sallu R, et al. 2020. Drivers, risk factors and dynamics of african swine fever outbreaks, southern highlands, Tanzania. Pathogens. 9(3):1–18. doi:10.3390/pathogens9030155. Garigliany M, Desmecht D, Tignon M, Cassart D, Lesenfant C, Paternostre J, Volpe R, Cay AB, van den Berg T, Linden A. 2019. Phylogeographic analysis of African swine fever virus, Western Europe, 2018. Emerg Infect Dis. 25(1):184–186. doi:10.3201/eid2501.181535. Gaudreault NN, Richt JA. 2019. Subunit vaccine approaches for African swine fever virus. Vaccines. 7(2). doi:10.3390/vaccines7020056. Gogin A, Gerasimov V, Malogolovkin A, Kolbasov D. 2013. African swine fever in the North Caucasus region and the Russian Federation in years 2007-2012. Virus Res. 173(1):198–203. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2012.12.007. Guberti V, Khomenko S, Masiulis M, Kerba S. 2019. African swine fever in wild boar: ecology and biosecurity. Guberti V, Westergaard J, Gallardo C, Rodze I, Depner K. 2016. Research in Veterinary Science African swine fever virus introduction into the EU in 2014 : Experience of Latvia. 105:28–30. doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2016.01.006. Guinat C, Gogin A, Blome S, Keil G, Pollin R, Pfeiffer DU, Dixon L. 2016. Transmission routes of African swine fever virus to domestic pigs: Current knowledge and future research directions. Vet Rec. 178(11):262–267. doi:10.1136/vr.103593. Howey EB, O’Donnell V, de Carvalho Ferreira HC, Borca M V., Arzt J. 2013. Pathogenesis of highly virulent African swine fever virus in domestic pigs exposed via intraoropharyngeal, intranasopharyngeal, and intramuscular inoculation, and by direct contact with infected pigs. Virus Res. 178(2):328–339. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2013.09.024. Hua-Ji Q. 2019. African swine fever vaccines: Current situation and perspectives. Jori F, Vial L, Penrith ML, Pérez-Sánchez R, Etter E, Albina E, Michaud V, Roger F. 2013. Review of the sylvatic cycle of African swine fever in sub-Saharan Africa and the Indian ocean. Virus Res. 173(1):212–227. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2012.10.005. Jurado C, Martínez-Avilés M, Torre AD La, Štukelj M, Ferreira HC de C, Cerioli M, Sánchez-Vizcaíno JM, Bellini S. 2018. Relevant measures to prevent the spread of African Swine Fever in the European Union Domestic Pig Sector. Front Vet Sci. 5(APR). doi:10.3389/fvets.2018.00077. Le VP, Jeong DG, Yoon S, Kwon H, Bich T, Trinh N, Nguyen TL, To T, Bui N, Oh J, et al. 2019. Outbreak of African Swine Fever, Vietnam, 2019. 25(7):2017–2019. Mazur-Panasiuk N, Żmudzki J, Woźniakowski G. 2019. African swine fever virus – persistence in different environmental conditions and the possibility of its indirect transmission. J Vet Res. 63(3):303–310. doi:10.2478/jvetres-2019-0058. Mebus CA. 2020. African swine fever. Adv Virus Res. 35(C):251–269. doi:10.1016/S0065-3527(08)60714-9. Miteva A, Papanikolaou A, Gogin A, Boklund A, Bøtner A, Linden A, Viltrop A, Schmidt CG, Ivanciu C, Desmecht D, et al. 2020. Epidemiological analyses of African swine fever in the European Union (November 2018 to October 2019). EFSA J. 18(1):1–107. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2020.5996. OIE. 2020a. African Swine Fever ( ASF ) Report N ° 40 : March 13-26 , 2020 World Animal Health Information and Analysis Department. 1:2020. OIE. 2020b. African Swine Fever (ASF) Report N° 18: May 10 – 23. 1:2019. Penrith ML. 2013. History of “swine fever” in Southern Africa. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 84(1). doi:10.4102/jsava.v84i1.1106. Penrith ML. 2020. Management options to mitigate the risk of swill feeding. 1. Penrith ML, Vosloo W, Jori F, Bastos ADS. 2013. African swine fever virus eradication in Africa. Virus Res. 173(1):228–246. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2012.10.011. Rev A, Biosci A, Dixon LK, Stahl K, Jori F, Vial L, Pfeiffer DU. 2020. African Swine Fever Epidemiology and Control. :1–26. Revilla Y, Pérez-Núñez D, Richt JA. 2018. African Swine Fever Virus Biology and Vaccine Approaches. Adv Virus Res. 100:41–74. doi:10.1016/bs.aivir.2017.10.002. Rowlands RJ, Michaud V, Heath L, Hutchings G, Oura C, Vosloo W, Dwarka R, Onashvili T, Albina E, Dixon LK. 2008. African swine fever virus isolate, Georgia, 2007. Emerg Infect Dis. 14(12):1870–1874. doi:10.3201/eid1412.080591. Sa M, Mur L, Martı B. 2013. African swine fever ( ASF ): Five years around Europe. 165:45–50. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.11.030. Sánchez-Cordón PJ, Montoya M, Reis AL, Dixon LK. 2018. African swine fever: A re-emerging viral disease threatening the global pig industry. Vet J. 233(January):41–48. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.12.025. Sánchez-Vizcaíno JM, Mur L, Gomez-Villamandos JC, Carrasco L. 2015. An update on the epidemiology and pathology of African swine fever. J Comp Pathol. 152(1):9–21. doi:10.1016/j.jcpa.2014.09.003. Sang H, Miller G, Lokhandwala S, Sangewar N, Waghela SD, Bishop RP, Mwangi W. 2020. Progress Toward Development of Effective and Safe African Swine Fever Virus Vaccines. Front Vet Sci. 7(February):1–9. doi:10.3389/fvets.2020.00084. Sendow I, Ratnawati A, Dharmayanti NI, Saepulloh M. 2020. African Swine Fever: Penyakit Emerging yang Mengancam Peternakan Babi di Dunia. Indones Bull Anim Vet Sci. 30(1):15. doi:10.14334/wartazoa.v30i1.2479. Wade A, Achenbach JE, Gallardo C, Settypalli TBK, Souley A, Djonwe G, Loitsch A, Dauphin G, Justin J, Ngang E, et al. 2019. Genetic characterization of African swine fever virus in Cameroon , 2010 – 2018. (April):2010–2018. doi:10.1007/s12275-019-8457-4. Yoo D, Kim H, Lee JY, Yoo HS. 2020. African swine fever: Etiology, epidemiological status in Korea, and perspective on control. J Vet Sci. 21(2):1–24. doi:10.4142/JVS.2020.21.E38. Zhu JJ, Ramanathan P, Bishop EA, O’Donnell V, Gladue DP, Borca M V. 2019. Mechanisms of African swine fever virus pathogenesis and immune evasion inferred from gene expression changes in infected swine macrophages. PLoS One. 14(11):1–22. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0223955. W, Antin, N.Y. 2020. Perkembangan Wabah ASF : Diagnosa Klinis dan Patologis Penyakit ASF. Webinar Halovet 23 Mei 2020. [internet]. [diacu pada tanggal 23 Mei 2020].
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.61084
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4096 | views : 18878Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Sain Veteriner
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Indexed by
Copyright of JSV (Jurnal Sain Veteriner) ISSN 0126-0421 (print), ISSN 2407-3733 (online).
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Jl. Fauna No.2, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta
Phone: 0274-560862
Fax: 0274-560861
Email: jsv_fkh@ugm.ac.id
HP. 0895363078367
Jurnal Sain Veteriner is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats