Rancang Bangun Monitoring Kadar Gas Metana pada Pengolahan Sampah Organik Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Mikrokontroler ESP32

https://doi.org/10.22146/juliet.v3i2.74791

Salma Osa Novantri(1), Unan Yusmaniar Oktiawati(2*)

(1) Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Abstract –The accumulation of waste, especially organic trash, can cause respiratory distress. It also can even cause explosions. The explosion was caused by organic trash containing methane gas with certain levels reacting with free air. To create a clean and healthy environment from trash needs, every household should be further handles them, specifically with utilizing organic trash as a basic fertilizer. This tool is intended to help problems caused by the onset of methane gas in the process of processing organic trash. It can detect methane gas concentrations using MQ-4 sensors in ppm units and supported by DHT-22 sensors to detect air temperature and humidity in dust bin. The process of monitoring and processing data is conducted by ESP32 microcontroller connected to a website through internet in accordance with the principles of IoT (internet of things) through the media website.

Keywords: organic trash, methane gas level, monitoring, MQ-4, IoT

Intisari–Penumpukan sampah khususnya sampah organik dapat menyebabkan gangguan pernapasan bahkan dapat menimbulkan ledakan. Ledakan tersebut disebabkan karena sampah organik mengandung gas metana dengan kadar tertentu bereaksi dengan udara bebas. Dalam rangka menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat dari sampah perlu ditindak lanjuti dengan penanganan sampah secara mandiri di setiap rumah tangga yaitu dengan memanfaatkan sampah organik sebagai pupuk dasar. Alat ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu permasalahan yang disebabkan oleh timbulnya gas metana pada proses pengolahan sampah organik. Alat ini dapat mendeteksi konsentrasi gas metana menggunakan sensor MQ-4 dalam satuan ppm dan didukung dengan sensor DHT22 untuk mendeteksi suhu dan kelembaban udara dalam tong sampah. Proses pemantauan dan pengolahan data didukung oleh microcontroller ESP32 dengan jaringan internet sesuai dengan prinsip IoT (internet of things) melalui media website.

Kata kunci: sampah organik, kadar gas metana, monitoring, MQ-4, IoT


Full Text:

PDF


References

[1] F. Alshehri and G. Muhammad, “A Comprehensive Survey of the Internet of Things (IoT) and AI-Based Smart Healthcare,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 3660–3678, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3047960.

[2] A. Triantafyllou, D. C. Tsouros, P. Sarigiannidis, and S. Bibi, “An Architecture model for Smart Farming,” in 2019 15th International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS), May 2019, pp. 385–392. doi: 10.1109/DCOSS.2019.00081.

[3] Z. N. Mohammad, F. Farha, A. O. M. Abuassba, S. Yang, and F. Zhou, “Access Control and Authorization in Smart Homes: A Survey,” in Tsinghua Science and Technology, Dec. 2021, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 906–917. doi: 10.26599/TST.2021.9010001.

[4] V. Seoane, C. Garcia-Rubio, F. Almenares, and C. Campo, “Performance evaluation of CoAP and MQTT with security support for IoT environments,” Computer Networks, vol. 197, p. 108338,
2021, doi: 10.1016/j.comnet.2021.108338.

[5] L. Dürkop, B. Czybik, and J. Jasperneite, “Performance evaluation of M2M protocols over cellular networks in a lab environment,” in 2015 18th International Conference on Intelligence in Next Generation Networks, Feb. 2015, pp. 70–75. doi: 10.1109/ICIN.2015.7073809.

[6] B. M. Susanto, E. S. J. Atmadji, and W. L. Brenkman, “Implementasi Mqtt Protocol Pada Smart Home Security Berbasis Web,” Jurnal Informatika Polinema, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 201–205, May 2018, doi: 10.33795/jip.v4i3.207.

[7] A. Zainudin, I. Anisah, and M. M. Gulo, “Implementasi Fog Computing Pada Aplikasi Smart Home Berbasis Internet of Things,” CESS (Journal of Computer Engineering System and Science), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 127–132, 2021, doi: 10.24114/cess.v6i1.20658.

[8] F. Alfiah, B. Rahman, and Imelda, “Control system prototype smart home IoT based with MQTT method using Google Asisstant,” Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem Dan Teknologi Informasi), vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 303–310, 2020, doi: 10.29207/resti.v4i2.1721.

[9] S. Madakam, R. Ramaswamy, and S. Tripathi, “Internet of Things (IoT): A Literature Review,” Journal of Computer and Communications, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 164–173, 2015, doi: 10.4236/jcc.2015.35021.

[10] E. Navarro, N. Costa, and A. Pereira, “A Systematic Review of IoT Solutions for Smart Farming,” Sensors, vol. 20, no. 15, p. 4231, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.3390/s20154231.

[11] I. Harjanto, “IoT Gateway Menggunakan Protokol MQTT pada Perangkat Kendali Berbasis Modbus-RTU,” Jurnal Ilmiah Teknosains, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 12–19, 2020, doi: 10.26877/jitek.v6i1.5957.

[12] A. Velinov, A. Mileva, S. Wendzel, and W. Mazurczyk, “Covert Channels in the MQTT-Based Internet of Things,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 161899–161915, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2951425.

[13] E. Longo, A. E. C. Redondi, M. Cesana, A. Arcia-Moret, and P. Manzoni, “MQTT-ST: a Spanning Tree Protocol for Distributed MQTT Brokers,” in ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Jun. 2020, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149046.

[14] P. Hosseinioun, M. Kheirabadi, S. R. Kamel Tabbakh, and R. Ghaemi, “A new energy-aware tasks scheduling approach in fog computing using hybrid meta-heuristic algorithm,” Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, vol. 143, pp. 88–96, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jpdc.2020.04.008.

[15] P. Habibi, M. Farhoudi, S. Kazemian, S. Khorsandi, and A. Leon-Garcia, “Fog Computing: A Comprehensive Architectural Survey,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 69105–69133, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2983253.

[16] J. E. Luzuriaga, J. C. Cano, C. Calafate, P. Manzoni, M. Perez, and P. Boronat, “Handling mobility in IoT applications using the MQTT protocol,” in 2015 Internet Technologies and Applications (ITA), Sep. 2015, pp. 245–250. doi: 10.1109/ITechA.2015.7317403.

[17] S. Biju and N. M. Shekokar, “Security approach on MQTT based smart home,” in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Power, Control, Signals and Instrumentation Engineering (ICPCSI), Sep. 2018, pp. 1106–1114. doi: 10.1109/ICPCSI.2017.8391883.

[18] D. Nuridhuha, M. Hannats, H. Ichsan, and R. Maulana, “Sistem Monitoring Lingkungan Rumah Cerdas berbasis Fog Computing dan nRF24l01,” Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 622–631, 2020.

[19] R. Parlika, T. A. Nisaa, S. M. Ningrum, and B. A. Haque, “Studi Literatur Kekurangan dan Kelebihan Pengujian Black Box,” Teknomatika, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 131–140, Oct. 2020.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/juliet.v3i2.74791

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4681 | views : 4193

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


SINTA 4 accredited based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020) - Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)

e-ISSN: 2746-2536