Navigating the Future Husband: Perempuan Muda, Negosiasi Pernikahan dan Perubahan Sosial

https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.57996

Rani Dwi Putri(1*), Prasakti Ramadhana Fahadi(2), Amelinda Pandu Kusumaningtyas(3), Ariane Utomo(4), Oki Rahadianto Sutopo(5)

(1) Youth Studies Centre, Fisipol UGM
(2) Youth Studies Centre, Fisipol UGM
(3) Youth Studies Centre, Fisipol UGM
(4) University of Melbourne
(5) Youth Studies Centre, Fisipol UGM
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Economic development and social-political change in Indonesia have been accompanied by wider education access especially for women. These have resulted in a number of profound inter-generational shifts in the process of transition to work and marriage – one of them is a trend toward self-choice marriage. This study uses qualitative methods in particular in-depth interviews and focus group discussion as data collection techniques. By combining two theoretical lenses of generation change and post-feminism, this article explores the practice and meaning of choices in the quest for an ideal husband, through exploring the subjective narrative of four young women. All informants have their own point of views about the ideal partner criteria, thus representing uniqueness and diversity of contemporary generation. Terms such as pious, responsible and economically-established are still considered important in their imagination, however, the most essential for an ideal partner is a prospective man who can negotiate between work role, family and tradition in the context of late modernity. It can be argued that those views are frequently influenced by existing normative values of family and neighbourhood showing that ‘feminist consciousness’ is still a privilege.


Keywords


Ideal Husband; Young Women; Generation Change; Post-Feminism

Full Text:

PDF


References

Afrianty, Dina. 2020. “Rising Public Piety and The Status of Women in Indonesia Two Decades After Reformasi”. TRaNS: Trans-Regional and – National Studies of Southeast Asia, Vol 8 (1), 65-80.

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2019. Indonesia dalam Angka. Jakarta: BPS.

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2019. Statistik Pemuda Indonesia 2019. Jakarta: BPS.

Baumgardner, Jennifer and Amy Richards. 2000. Manifesta: Young Women, Feminism, and the Future. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Choiron, Nabhan F. and Evi Eliyanah. 2020. “Who Marries Whom on Silver Screen? Religion And Social Class In Marriage Patterns In Contemporary Indonesian Films”. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, Vol 9 (2). doi: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.58075

Connell, Raewyn W. 2005. Masculinities. 2nd ed. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.

Crowe, Sarah, Kathrin Cresswell, Ann Robertson, Guro Huby, Anthony Avery and Aziz Sheikh. 2011. “The Case Study Approach.” BMC Medical Research Methodology 11(1):100.

Ferguson, Michaele L. 2010. "Choice Feminism and the Fear of Politics." Perspectives on Politics 8 (1): 247-253.

Heaton, Tim and Mark Cammack. 2011. Explaining the Recent Upturn in Divorce in Indonesia: Developmental Idealism and the Effect of Political Change. Asian Journal of Social Science 39(6), 776. doi:https://doi.org/10.1163/156853111X619229

Heryanto, Ariel. 2011. ‘Upgraded Piety and Pleasure: The New Middle Class and Islam in Indonesian Popular Culture’, dalam Wientraub (ed), Islam and Popular Culture in Indonesia and Malaysia. London: Routledge. Pp. 60-80.

Himawan, Karel K. 2020. “Menikah adalah Ibadah: Peran Agama dalam Merekonstruksi Pengalaman Melajang di Indonesia”. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, Vol 9 (2). doi: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.56548

Hirshman, Linda. 2006. Get To Work: A Manifesto for Women of the World. New York: Viking.

Hull, Terence H. 2003. Demographic perspectives on the future of the Indonesian family. Journal of Population Research, 20(1), 51-66. doi:10.1007/BF03031795

Jones, Gavin W. 2005. The “Flight from Marriage” in South-East and East Asia. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 36(1), 91-119.

Jones, Gavin W. 2007. Delayed Marriage and Very Low Fertility in Pacific Asia. Population and Development Review, 33(3), 453-478. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2007.00180.x

Jones, Gill. 2009. Youth. UK: Polity Press

Jati, Wasisto Raharjo. 2017. Politik Kelas Menengah Muslim Indonesia. Depok: LP3ES.

Koentjaraningrat. 1985. Pengantar Antropologi. Jakarta. Aksara Baru.

Kusumaningtyas, Amelinda Pandu, dan Azinuddin Ikram Hakim. 2019. “Jodoh di Ujung Jempol: Tinder Sebagai Ruang Jejaring Baru”. Jurnal Simulacra 2(2): 101-114.

Lam, Doris. 2019. “Harus Selalu Patuh Pada Orang Tua Merugikan Kesehatan Mentalku”. Vice, Accessed June 25, 2020 (https://www.vice.com/id_id/article/ne8qxm/harus-selalu-patuh-pada-orang-tua-merugikan-kesehatan-mentalku)

McRobbie, Angela. 2004. "Post-feminism and popular culture." Feminist Media Studies 4(3): 255-264.

Minza, Marina Wenty. 2012. “Migran Muda dan Transisi dari Pendidikan ke Dunia Kerja di Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat”. Jurnal Studi Pemuda 1(2): 153-164.

Nilan, Pam, Roberta Julian, and John Germov. 2007. Australian Youth: Social and Cultural Issues. Australia: Pearson Education.

Nilan, Pam 2008. “Youth transitions to urban, middle-class marriage in Indonesia: faith, family and finances”. Journal of Youth Studies, 11(1): 65-82. doi:10.1080/13676260701690402

Nilan, Pam, Lyn Parker, Linda Bennett, and Kathryn Robinson,. 2011. “Indonesian Youth Looking Towards the Future”. Journal of Youth Studies 14(6): 709-728.

Parker, Lyn, and Pam Nilan. 2013. Adolescents in Contemporary Indonesia. London: Routledge

Qibthiyyah, Riatu and Ariane Utomo. 2016. “Family Matters: Demographic Change and Social Spending in Indonesia”. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 52(2), 133-159. doi:10.1080/00074918.2016.1211077

Robinson, Kathryn (ed). 2015. Youth Identities and Social Transformations in Modern Indonesia: Brill.

Setiyani, Rahmi and Carol Windsor. 2019. “Filial Piety: From the Perspective of Indonesian Young Adults.” Nurse Media Journal of Nursing 9 (1): 46-57.

Setyonaluri, Diahhadi, Aidah Maghfirah and Calvin Aryaputra. 2020. “Norms in Transition? The Relationship between Education and Singlehood”. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, Vol 9 (2). doi:10.22146/studipemudaugm.57995

Smith-Hefner, Nancy J. 2005. “The New Muslim Romance: Changing Patterns of Courtship and Marriage among Educated Javanese Youth”. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 36(3), 441-459. doi:10.1017/S002246340500024X

Smith-Hefner, Nancy J. 2019. Islamizing Intimacies: Youth, Sexuality and Gender Contemporary Indonesia. USA: University of Hawai’i.

Snyder-Hall, R. Claire. 2010. "Third-Wave Feminism and the Defense of "Choice". Women’s Choices and the Future of Feminism 8 (1): 255-261. doi:10.1017/S1537592709992842.

Sutopo, Oki Rahadianto. 2013. “Hidup adalah Perjuangan: Strategi Pemuda Yogyakarta dalam Transisi dari Dunia Pendidikan ke Dunia Kerja”. Jurnal Sosiologi Masyarakat 8(2): 161-179.

Sutopo, Oki Rahadianto. 2014. “Perspektif Generasi dalam Kajian Kepemudaan” in Azca, M. Najib, Derajad S. Widhyharto, Oki Rahadianto Sutopo (Eds). Buku Panduan Studi Kepemudaan: Teori, Metodologi dan Isu-Isu Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Youth Studies Centre Fisipol UGM.

Sutopo, Oki Rahadianto dan Nanda Harda Pratama Meiji. 2014. “Transisi Pemuda Dalam Masyarakat Risiko: Antara Aspirasi, Hambatan dan Ketidakpastian”. Jurnal Universitas Paramadina 11 (3): 1164-1186.

Sutopo, Oki Rahadianto dan Nanda Harda Pratama Meiji. 2017. “Kapasitas Refleksif Pemuda dalam Transisi Menuju Dunia Kerja”. Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo 1(1): 1-16.

Tsutsui, Junya. 2013. “The Transitional phase of mate selection in East Asian countries”. International Sociology, 28(3), 257-276. doi:10.1177/0268580913484775

Utomo, Ariane. 2012. “Women as Secondary Earners: Gendered preferences on marriage and employment of university students in modern Indonesia”. Asian Population Studies, 8(1), 65-85. doi:10.1080/17441730.2012.646841

Utomo, Ariane. 2016. “Gender in the Midst of Reforms: Attitudes to Work and Family Roles among University Students in Urban Indonesia”. Marriage & Family Review, 52(5), 421-441. doi:10.1080/01494929.2015.1113224

Utomo, Ariane, Anna Reimondos, Iwu Utomo, Peter McDonald, and Terence Hull. 2016. “Transition Into Marriage In Greater Jakarta: Courtship, Parental Influence, And Self-Choice Marriage”. South East Asia Research, Forthcoming, 1-18. doi: 10.1177/0967828X16674134

Utomo, Ariane. 2014. “Marrying Up? Trends in Age and Education Gaps Among Married Couples in Indonesia.” Journal of Family Issues 35(12):1683–1706.

Utomo, Ariane and Oki Rahadianto Sutopo. 2020. “Pemuda, Perkawinan, dan Perubahan Sosial di Indonesia”. Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol. 9 (2): 77-87.

Weintraub, Andrew. 2011. ‘Introduction: The Study of Islam and Popular Culture in Indonesia and Malaysia’, dalam Weintraub (ed), Islam and Popular Culture in Indonesia and Malaysia. London: Routledge. Pp. 1-16.

White, Ben. 2016. “Generation and Social Change: Indonesian Youth in Comparative Perspective”. In K. Robinson (Ed.), Youth Identities and Social Transformations in Modern Indonesia (pp. 1-22): Brill.

Wolf, Diane L. 1992. Factory Daughters: Gender, Household Dynamics, and Rural Industrialization in Java. USA: University of California Press.

Wyn, Johanna and Dan Woodman. 2006. Generation, Youth and Social Change in Australia. Journal of Youth Studies 9(5): 495-514.

Wyn, Johanna and Rob White. 1997. Rethinking Youth. Australia: Allen &Unwin Pty Ltd.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.57996

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2485 | views : 5035

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Studi Pemuda

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 


   Jurnal Studi Pemuda (Online ISSN 2527-3639Print ISSN 2252-9020)  is published by the Youth Studies Centre in collaboration with Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada.  

 

View My Stats