Pemuda, Perkawinan, dan Perubahan Sosial di Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.60144

Ariane Utomo(1), Oki Rahadianto Sutopo(2*)

(1) University of Melbourne
(2) Youth Studies Centre, Fisipol UGM
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


An examination into the changing patterns, meaning, norms, and discourses around marriage - in the context of transition to adulthood - offers a unique window to disentangle the complex processes of social change in post -Reformasi Indonesia. Among the many dimensions of social change affecting changing patterns of marriage and transition to adulthood include: globalization; demographic transition; trends in population mobility concerning migration and urbanization; economic uncertainties and inequality; and a series of contestation on norms around marriage and the family which has shadowed the political landscape post-Reformasi. How does such a complex process of social change shape the changing patterns and narratives on marriage? In particular, how do young people navigate the changing marriage patterns in the context of such complex, rapid, and massive social change? These two questions are pivotal to the current special issue in Jurnal Studi Pemuda. To provide context and highlights the contributions of the papers in this issue, this article reviews several dimensions and indicators of marriage and family change in Indonesia, and outlines their relation to the broader contexts of transition to adulthood and social change in the last two decades following Reformasi.


Keywords


Youth; Transition; Marriage; Social Changes; Indonesia

Full Text:

PDF


References

Afrianty, Dina. 2019. “Rising public piety and the status of women in Indonesia two decades after reformasi”. TRaNS: Trans -Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia, 8(1), 65-80. doi:10.1017/trn.2019.14

Beck, U. 1992. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage.

Beck, U., dan E. Beck-Gernsheim. 1995. The Normal Chaos of Love. London: Wiley Publishing.

Beck. U. 2014. Ulrich Beck: Pioneer in Cosmopolitan Sociology and Risk Society. Singapore: Springer.

Beta, Annisa dan Ryan Febrianto. 2020. “Are Indonesian Girls Okay? An Examination Of The Discourse Of Child Marriage, Victimization, And Humanitarian Visuality Of Global South Girls”. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, Vol 9 (2). doi: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.57432

Choiron, Nabhan F. dan Evi Eliyanah. 2020. “Who Marries Whom On Silver Screen? Religion And Social Class In Marriage Patterns In Contemporary Indonesian Films”. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, Vol 9 (2). doi: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.58075

Connell, R. 2007. Southern Theory: The Global Dynamics of Knowledge in Social Science. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Colquhoun, Lisa dan Pamela Nilan. 2020. “Early Marriage among Sasak Boys in Rural North Lombok”. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, Vol 9 (2). doi: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.56370

France, A. dan S. Roberts. 2015. “The Problem of Social Generations: A Critique of the New Emerging Orthodoxy in Youth Studies”. Journal of Youth Studies 18(2): 215-230.

Furlong, A. 2012. Youth Studies: An Introduction. London: Routledge.

Furstenberg, F. F. 2010. “On a New Schedule: Transitions to Adulthood and Family Change”. The Future of Children, 20(1), 67-87.

Grijns, M., H. Horii, S. Irianto, & P. Saptandari. (Eds.). 2020. Marrying Young in Indonesia: Voices, Laws and Practices. Singapore: ISEAS Publishing.

Himawan, Karel K. 2020. “Menikah adalah Ibadah: Peran Agama dalam Merekonstruksi Pengalaman Melajang di Indonesia”. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, Vol 9 (2). doi: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.56548

Hull, T. H. dan W. Hartanto. 2018. How demographers reduce fertility in Indonesia. Paper presented at the Paper presented at the Southeast Asia Biennial Conference on Population and Health in Malang, November 8-9. Portsmouth-Brawijaya Centre for Global Health, Population and Policy, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.

Inglehart, R. et. al. 2020. World Values Survey: Round Seven - Country-Pooled Datafile Version. from JD Systems Institute. http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSContents.jsp

Jones, G. W. 2005. “The “Flight From Marriage” in South-East and East Asia”. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 36(1), 93-119. doi:10.3138/jcfs.36.1.93

Jones, G. W. 2007. “Delayed Marriage and Very Low Fertility in Pacific Asia”. Population and Development Review, 33(3), 453-478. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2007.00180.x

Kusumaningtyas, A. P. & A. I. Hakim. (2019). “Jodoh di Ujung Jempol: Tinder sebagai Ruang Jejaring Baru”. Simulacra, 2(2), 101-114.

Lesthaeghe, R. 2010. “The Unfolding Story of the Second Demographic Transition”. Population and Development Review, 36(2), 211-251. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2010.00328.x

Mannheim, K. 1952. Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge. London: Routledge.

Minza, W. M. 2012. “Migran Muda dan Transisi dari Pendidikan ke Dunia Kerja di Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat”. Jurnal Studi Pemuda 1(2): 153-164.

Myles, J. F. 2004. “From Doxa to Experience: Issues in Bourdieu’s Adoption of Husserlian Phenomenology”. Theory, Culture & Society 21(2): 91-107.

Naafs, S. dan B. White. 2012. “Generasi Antara: Refleksi tentang Studi Pemuda Indonesia”. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, 1(2), 89-106.

National Research Council, C. o. P. 2005. Growing up global: The changing transitions to adulthood in developing countries: National Academies Press.

Nilan, P. 2008. “Youth transitions to urban, middle-class marriage in Indonesia: faith, family and finances”. Journal of Youth Studies, 11(1), 65-82. doi:10.1080/13676260701690402

Nilan, P., R. Julian, dan J. Germov. 2007. Australian Youth: Social and Cultural Issues. Australia: Pearson Education.

Nurrizky, Arya Malik. 2020. “Book Review: Romansa dan Religi: Ambivalensi Pemuda Muslim Kontemporer”. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, Vol 9 (2).

Parker, Lyn dan P. Nilan. 2013. Adolescents in Contemporary Indonesia. London: Routledge.

Putri, Rani Dwi., R. Fahadi, A. P. Kusumaningtyas, A. Utomo, dan Oki Rahadianto Sutopo. 2020. “Navigating the Future Husband: Perempuan Muda, Negosiasi Pernikahan dan Perubahan Sosial”. Jurnal Studi Pemuda Vol 9 (2). doi: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.57996.

Raymo, J. M., H. Park, Y. Xie, dan W. J. Yeung. 2015. “Marriage and Family in East Asia: Continuity and Change”. Annual Review of Sociology, 41(1), 471-492. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112428.

Setyonaluri, Diahhadi, Aidah Maghfirah, dan Calvin Aryaputra. 2020. “Norms in transition? The Relationship between Education and Singlehood”. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, Vol 9 (2). doi:10.22146/studipemudaugm.57995.

Smith-Hefner, N. J. 2005. “The New Muslim Romance: Changing Patterns of Courtship and Marriage among Educated Javanese Youth”. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 36(3), 441-459. doi:10.1017/S002246340500024X

Smith-Hefner, Nancy J. 2019. Islamizing Intimacies: Youth, Sexuality and Gender Contemporary Indonesia. USA: University of Hawai’i.

Supratman, L. P. dan P. Mardianti. 2016. “Komunikasi interpersonal pasangan suami istri melalui taaruf online dating”. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, 19(2), 165-178.

Sutopo, O.R. 2014. “Perspektif Generasi dalam Kajian Kepemudaan” in Azca, M. Najib, Derajad S. Widhyharto & Oki Rahadianto Sutopo (Eds). Buku Panduan Studi Kepemudaan: Teori, Metodologi dan Isu-Isu Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Youth Studies Centre Fisipol UGM.

Sutopo, O.R. 2016. “Agenda Pengembangan Kajian Kepemudaan di Indonesia”. Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis 1(2): 161-172.

United Nations Population Division. 2013. World Marriage Data 2012 (POP/DB/Marr/Rev2012). http://data.un.org/DocumentData.aspx?id=321

Utomo, A. J. 2014. Marrying Up? Trends in Age and Education Gaps Among Married Couples in Indonesia. Journal of Family Issues. doi:10.1177/0192513x14538023

Utomo, A. J. 2016. “Gender in the Midst of Reforms: Attitudes to Work and Family Roles among University Students in Urban Indonesia”. Marriage & Family Review, 52(5), 421-441. doi:10.1080/01494929.2015.1113224

Utomo, A. J., A. Reimondos, I. D. Utomo, P. McDonald, dan T.H. Hull. 2016. “Transition into marriage in Greater Jakarta: Courtship, parental influence, and self-choice marriage”. South East Asia Research, Forthcoming, 1-18. doi: 10.1177/0967828X16674134

White, R., J. Wyn, dan B. Robards. 2017. Youth & Society. Australia; Oxford University Press.

Woodman, D. dan J. Wyn. 2015a. Youth and Generation: Rethinking Change and Inequality in the Lives of Young People. London: Sage.

Woodman, D. dan J. Wyn. 2015b. “Class, Gender and Generation Matter: Using the Concept of Generation to Study Inequality and Social Change”. Journal of Youth Studies 18(10): 1402-1410.

Wyn, J, H. Cahill, D. Woodman, H. Cuervo, C. Leccardi, dan J. Chesters. (Eds). 2020. Youth and the New Adulthood: Generations of Change. Singapore: Springer.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.60144

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3257 | views : 5026

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Studi Pemuda

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 


   Jurnal Studi Pemuda (Online ISSN 2527-3639Print ISSN 2252-9020)  is published by the Youth Studies Centre in collaboration with Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada.  

 

View My Stats