* Corresponding Author
Diferensiasi Diri: Berkontribusi Lebih Besar Terhadap Kesehatan Mental dalam Pandemi Dibandingkan Religiositas?
https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.74817 Yonathan Aditya(1*), Ihan Martoyo(2), Yulmaida Amir(3)
(1) Universitas Pelita Harapan
(2) Universitas Pelita Harapan
(3) Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Beberapa riset menunjukkan kontribusi religiositas terhadap kesehatan mental selama pandemi tidak selalu seperti yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini berusaha melihat kaitan konsep diferensiasi diri dari teori keluarga Bowen dalam kontribusi religiositas terhadap kesehatan mental. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 1574 mahasiswa dari 16 universitas di Jabodetabek. Hasil hierarchical multiple regression menemukan dimensi behaving dari 4-BDRS justru memberikan kontribusi negatif pada kesehatan mental sedangkan dimensi maintaining identity dari diferensiasi diri berkontribusi positif pada kesehatan mental. Implikasi dari hasil ini akan dijelaskan.
Some research shows that the contribution of religiosity to mental health during a pandemic is not always as expected. This study seeks to examine the relationship between the concept of self-differentiation from Bowen's family theory in the contribution of religiosity to mental health. The respondents of this research were 1574 students from 16 universities in Jabodetabek. The results of hierarchical multiple regression found that the behaving dimension of 4-BDRS actually gave a negative contribution to mental health, while the dimension of maintaining identity from self-differentiation contributed positively to mental health. The implications of these results will be explained.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abu-Raiya, Hisham, & Kenneth I. Pargament. 2015. "Religious coping among diverse religions: commonalities and divergences." Psychology of Religion and Spirituality 7(1):24-33. doi: 10.1037/a0037652.
Abu-Raiya, Hisham. 2017. "A critique from within: some important research issues that psychologists of religion and spirituality should further work on." Mental Health, Religion & Culture 20(6):544-51. doi: 10.1080/13674676.2017.1377945.
Aditya, Yonathan, Riryn Sani, Ihan Martoyo, & Rudy Pramono. 2019. "Can religiousness be associated with religious and spiritual struggles?" Pp. 1092-100 in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Intervention and Applied Psychology (ICIAP 2018): Atlantis Press.
Aditya, Yonathan, Jessica Ariela, Ihan Martoyo, & Rudy Pramono. 2020. "Does anger toward God moderate the relationship between religiousness and well-being?" Roczniki Psychologiczne /Annals of Psychology 23(4):375-384. doi: https://doi.org/10.18290/rpsych20234-5
Aditya, Yonathan, Ihan Martoyo, Firmanto Adi Nurcahyo, Jessica Ariela, & Rudy Pramono. 2021. "Factorial structure of the four basic dimensions of religiousness (4-BDRS) among Muslim and Christian college students in Indonesia." Cogent Psychology 8(1). doi: 10.1080/23311908.2021.1974680.
Aditya, Yonathan, Ihan Martoyo, Firmanto Adi Nurcahyo, Jessica Ariela, Yulmaida Amir, & Rudy Pramono. 2022. "Indonesian student’s religiousness, comfort, and anger toward god during the covid-19 pandemic." Archive for the Psychology of Religion:00846724221084917. doi: 10.1177/00846724221084917.
American Psychological Association. 2022. "Apa Dictionary of Psychology." Retrieved: May 17, 2022.
Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen. 2000. "Emerging adulthood: a theory of development from the late teens through the twenties." American Psychologist 55(5):469-80. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469.
Beck, Richard, & Andrea D. Haugen. 2013. "The Christian religion: a theological and psychological review." Pp. 697-711 in Apa Handbook of Psychology, Religion, and Spirituality (Vol 1): Context, Theory, and Research., Apa Handbooks in Psychology®. Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.
Bernardo, Allan B. I., Norman B. Mendoza, Patricia D. Simon, Angela Lorraine P. Cunanan, John Ian Wilzon T. Dizon, Maria Caridad H. Tarroja, Araceli Ma Balajadia-Alcala, & Jesus Enrique G. Saplala. 2020. "Coronavirus Pandemic Anxiety Scale (Cpas-11): Development and Initial Validation." Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.):1-9. doi: 10.1007/s12144-020-01193-2.
Bonab, Bagher Ghobari, & Ali Akbar Haddadi Koohsar. 2011. "Reliance on God as a core construct of Islamic psychology." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 30:216-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.043.
Bowen, Murray. 1993. Family Therapy in Clinical Practice. Northvale NJ: Northvale NJ: The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group.
Bryant, Alyssa N., & Helen S. Astin. 2008. "The correlates of spiritual struggle during the college years." The Journal of Higher Education 79(1):1-27. doi: 10.1080/00221546.2008.11772084.
Calatrava, M., Mariana V. Martins, M. Schweer-Collins, C. Duch-Ceballos, & M. Rodríguez-González. 2022. "Differentiation of self: a scoping review of bowen family systems theory’s core construct." Clin Psychol Rev 91:102101-01. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102101.
Cho, Eunseong, & Seonghoon Kim. 2015. "Cronbach’s coefficient alpha: well known but poorly understood." Organizational Research Methods 18(2):207-30. doi: 10.1177/1094428114555994.
Chung, Hyejeong, & Jerry Gale. 2006. "Comparing self-differentiation and psychological well-being between Korean and European American students." Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal 28(3):367-81. doi: 10.1007/s10591-006-9013-z.
Cortés-Álvarez, Nadia Yanet, Regino Piñeiro-Lamas, & César Rubén Vuelvas-Olmos. 2020. "Psychological effects and associated factors of covid-19 in a Mexican sample." Disaster medicine and public health preparedness:1-12. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2020.215.
Dein, Simon, Kate Loewenthal, Christopher Alan Lewis, & Kenneth I. Pargament. 2020. "Covid-19, mental health and religion: an agenda for future research." Mental Health, Religion & Culture 23(1):1-9. doi: 10.1080/13674676.2020.1768725.
DeRossett, Tommy, Donna J. LaVoie, & Destiny Brooks. 2021. "Religious coping amidst a pandemic: impact on covid-19-related anxiety." Journal of religion and health 60(5):3161-76. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01385-5.
Diener, Ed, Robert A. Emmons, Randy J. Larsen, & Sharon Griffin. 1985. "The Satisfaction with Life Scale." Journal of Personality Assessment 49(1):71-75. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13.
Drake, J. Rico, Nancy L. Murdock, Jacob M. Marszalek, & Carolyn E. Barber. 2015. "Differentiation of Self Inventory—Short Form: Development and Preliminary Validation." Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal 37(2):101-12. doi: 10.1007/s10591-015-9329-7.
Frederick, Thomas, Susan Purrington & Scott Dunbar. 2016. “Differentiation of self, religious coping, and subjective well-being.” Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 19(6), 553-564. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2016.1216530.
Forouhari, Sedighe, Saeed Hosseini Teshnizi, Mohammad Hasan Ehrampoush, Seyed Saeed Mazloomy Mahmoodabad, Hossein Fallahzadeh, Seyed Ziaeddin Tabei, Mohammad Nami, Masoud Mirzaei, Bahia Namavar Jahromi, Seyyed Mehrdad Hosseini Teshnizi, Jalil Ghani Dehkordi, & Maryamsadat Kazemitabaee. 2019. "Relationship between religious orientation, anxiety, and depression among college students: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Iranian journal of public health 48(1):43-52.
Gröndal, Maria, Karl Ask, Timothy J. Luke, & Stefan Winblad. 2021. "Self-Reported impact of the covid-19 pandemic, affective responding, and subjective well-being: a Swedish survey." PLoS One 16(10):e0258778-e78. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258778.
Hasanah, Uswatun, Immawati Ludiana, & Livana PH. 2020. “Gambaran psikologis mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran selama pandemi COVID-19.” Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa 8(3):299–306.
Johnson, C. V. & Jeffrey Hayes. 2003. Troubled spirits: Prevalence of predictors of religious and spiritual concerns among university students and counseling center clients. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50(4), 409-419. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.50.4.409
Kerr, Michael E. 1988. Family Evaluation: An Approach Based on Bowen Theory, Edited by M. Bowen. New York: Norton.
Kim, Hae-Young. 2013. "Statistical notes for clinical researchers: assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis." Restorative dentistry & endodontics 38(1):52-54. doi: 10.5395/rde.2013.38.1.52.
Koenig, Harold G. 2018. Religion and Mental Health: Research and Clinical Applications. London: Academic Press.
Lee, Hsin-Hua, & Rachel W. Johnson. 2016. "Assessing the psychometric properties of the differentiation of self inventory-revised for asian-american bicultural adults." The American Journal of Family Therapy 45(1):51-65. doi: 10.1080/01926187.2016.1232611.
Liu, Cindy H., Emily Zhang, Ga Tin Fifi Wong, Sunah Hyun, & Hyeouk “Chris” Hahm. 2020. "Factors associated with depression, anxiety, and ptsd symptomatology during the covid-19 pandemic: clinical implications for U.S. young adult mental health." Psychiatry research 290:113172. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113172.
Lombardo, P., W. Jones, L. Wang, X. Shen, & E. M. Goldner. 2018. "The fundamental association between mental health and life satisfaction: results from successive waves of a Canadian National Survey." BMC Public Health 18(1):342. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5235-x.
Ludlow, L., dan Klein, K. (2014). Suppressor Variables: The Difference Between ‘is’ Versus ‘Acting As’. Journal of Statistics Education 22(2). doi:10.1080/10691898.2014.11889703
Miner, Maureen, Bagher Ghobary, Martin Dowson, & Marie-Therese Proctor. 2014. "Spiritual Attachment in Islam and Christianity: Similarities and Differences." Mental Health, Religion & Culture 17(1):79-93. doi: 10.1080/13674676.2012.749452.
O’brien, R.M. A. 2007. Caution Regarding Rules of Thumb for Variance Inflation Factors. Qual Quant 41, 673–690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-006-9018-6
Park, Crystal L., Cheryl L. Holt, Daisy Le, Juliette Christie, & Beverly Rosa Williams. 2018. "Positive and negative religious coping styles as prospective predictors of well-being in African Americans." Psychology of Religion and Spirituality 10(4):318-26. doi: 10.1037/rel0000124.
Porter, Steven L., Steven J. Sandage, David C. Wang, & Peter C. Hill. 2019. “Measuring the Spiritual, Character, and Moral Formation of Seminarians: In Search of a Meta-Theory of Spiritual Change.” Journal of Spiritual Formation and Soul Care, 12(1), 5-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1939790918797481
Saroglou, Vassilis. 2011. "Believing, Bonding, Behaving, and Belonging: The Big Four Religious Dimensions and Cultural Variation." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 42(8):1320-40. doi: 10.1177/0022022111412267.
Saroglou, Vassilis, Magali Clobert, Adam B. Cohen, Kathryn A. Johnson, Kevin L. Ladd, Matthieu Van Pachterbeke, Lucia Adamovova, Joanna Blogowska, Pierre-Yves Brandt, Cem Safak Çukur, Kwang-Kuo Hwang, Anna Miglietta, Frosso Motti-Stefanidi, Antonio Muñoz-García, Sebastian Murken, Nicolas Roussiau, & Javier Tapia Valladares. 2020. “Believing, bonding, behaving, and belonging: the cognitive, emotional, moral, and social dimensions of religiousness across cultures.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 51(7-8):551-575. doi: 10.1177/0022022120946488
Skowron, E. A., & M. L. Friedlander. 1998. "The differentiation of self inventory: development and initial validation." Journal of counseling psychology 45(3):235-46. doi: 10.1037//0022-0167.45.3.235.
Solomou, Ioulia, & Fofi Constantinidou. 2020. "Prevalence and predictors of anxiety and depression symptoms during the covid-19 pandemic and compliance with precautionary measures: age and sex matter." International journal of environmental research and public health 17(14):4924. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17144924.
Tan, Min Min, Ahmad Farouk Musa, & Tin Tin Su. 2021. "The role of religion in mitigating the covid-19 pandemic: the Malaysian multi-faith perspectives." Health Promotion International 37(1). doi: 10.1093/heapro/daab041.
Wang, Cuiyan, Riyu Pan, Xiaoyang Wan, Yilin Tan, Linkang Xu, Cyrus S. Ho, & Roger C. Ho. 2020. "Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (covid-19) epidemic among the general population in China." Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(5):1729. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051729
Wardoyo, Jason Theosebya, & Yonathan Aditya. 2021. “Religiusitas versus dukungan sosial: manakah yang lebih berkontribusi bagi well-being mahasiswa?” Jurnal Studi Pemuda 10(2):163-174. doi: 10.22146/studipemudaugm.73873
Wildman, Wesley J., Joseph Bulbulia, Richard Sosis, & Uffe Schjoedt. 2020. "Religion and the Covid-19 Pandemic." Religion, Brain & Behavior 10(2):115-17. doi: 10.1080/2153599X.2020.1749339.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.74817
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2418
| 
views : 2278
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Studi Pemuda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
| Jurnal Studi Pemuda (Online ISSN 2527-3639; Print ISSN 2252-9020) is published by the Youth Studies Centre in collaboration with Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada. |