* Corresponding Author
The Socio-Economic Benefits of Community-based Mangrove Ecotourism in Lontar Village, Serang Regency
https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.75874 Encep Saefullah(1*), Syamsul Hidayat(2), Fatari Fatari(3), Malik Fatoni(4), Nani Rohaeni(5)
(1) UNIVERSITAS BINA BANGSA
(2) Universitas Bina Bangsa
(3) Universitas Bina Bangsa
(4) Universitas Bina Bangsa
(5) Universitas Bina Bangsa
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Ecotourism has been increasingly recognized as providing benefits not only in preserving the natural environment but can also improve the economy of local communities. To validate this assumption, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of Mangrove ecotourism in Lontar Village, Tirtayasa District, Serang Regency and its benefits to the community. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The sample for this study was 70 respondents by asking questions using a questionnaire sheet in the form of Criteria and Indicators for Indonesian Ecotourism (KIEI) Year 2009. Data on potential came from field observations taken in the mangrove ecotourism area of Lontar Village. To verify ecotourism studies, the technique used is a formative evaluation of ongoing ecotourism activities with the application of KIEI. The results of this study indicate that based on the 5 criteria for
managing ecotourism according to the KIEI guidelines, the results of the implementation of conservation activities were 46.32% sufficient, participation 48.41% good, education and recreation 47.73% good, economy 45.19% sufficient. , and control of 43.91% less category. Based on the research results, tourists and the community strongly agree that the socioeconomic
benefits of community-based ecotourism management are 44.40%.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abrehe, S., Girma, A., & Nigusse, A. G. (2021).Potential ecotourism site suitability evaluation for sustainable natural resource management in Kafta Sheraro National Park (KSNP), north-western
Tigray, Ethiopia. Journal of Ecotourism,20(4), 341–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2021.1897599.
Çakar, K., & Seyitoğlu, F. (2023). Motivations and experiences of tourists visiting Hasankeyf as a last chance tourism destination. Journal of Ecotourism, 22(2), 237–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2021.1965151.
Ghaderi, Z., Esfehani, M. H., Fennell,D., & Shahabi, E. (2023). Community participation towards conservation of Touran National Park (TNP): an application of reciprocal altruism theory. Journal of
Ecotourism, 22(2), 281–295. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2021.1991934.
Husamah, H., & Hudha, A. M. (2018). Evaluasi Implementasi Prinsip Ekowisata Berbasis
Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Clungup Mangrove Conservation Sumbermanjing Wetan, Malang. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 8(1), 86–95.https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.8.1.86-95.
Kia, Z. (2021). Ecotourism in Indonesia:Local Community Involvement and The Affecting Factors. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 8(2), LAYOUTING. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v8i2.10789.
Musaddun, Kurniawati, W., Dewi, S.P., & Ristianti, N. S. (2013). Bentuk Pengembangan Pariwisata Pesisir Berkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Ruang: Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota, 1(2), 261–270.
Noviantoro, K. M. (2020). Evaluasi Potensi Wisata Bromo-Madakaripura Sebagai Ekowisata Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Sekitar. Iqtishodiyah, 6(1), 49–62. www.indonesia.
Nyaupane, G. P., & Thapa, B. (2004).Evaluation of Ecotourism: A Comparative Assessment in the Annapurna Conservation Area Project, Nepal. Journal of Ecotourism, 3(1), 20–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724040408668148.
Pornprasit, P., & Rurkkhum, S. (2019).Performance evaluation of communitybased ecotourism: a case study in Satun province, Thailand. Journal of Ecotourism,18(1), 42–59.https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2017.1379529.
Primadany, S. R. (2013). Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Daerah (Studi Pada Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata Daerah Kabupaten Nganjuk).Jurnal Administrasi Publik Mahasiswa
Universitas Brawijaya, 1(4), 135–143.
Sri Wahyuni, S., Susilo, H., & Erwiantono, E.(2023). Priority Strategies for Sustainable Community-Based Ecotourism Management on Kaniungan Besar Island,Indonesia. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 10(3), 284–294. https://doi.org/10.22500/10202243996.
Tanaya, D. R., & Rudiarto, I. (2014). POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN RAWA PENING, KABUPATEN SEMARANG. Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota), 3(1). https://doi.org/https://doi. org/10.14710/tpwk.2014.4389.
Wardle, C., Buckley, R., Shakeela, A., & Castley,J. G. (2021). Ecotourism’s contributions to conservation: analysing patterns in published studies. Journal of Ecotourism,20(2), 99–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2018.1424173.
Widowati, S., & Nadra, N. M. (2013). Evaluasi penerapan prinsip-prinsip dan kriteria ekowisata di kawasan taman wisata alam kawah ijen banyuwangi. Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 3(3), 312 – 321. http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/SOSHUM/article/view/485/412.
Wood, M. (2002). Ecotourism: principles,practices and policies for sustainability.UNEP.
WWF-Indonesia, D. K. dan P. dan. (2009).Prinsip dan Kriteria EKOWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT. Ekowisata, 1–9.
Yulius, Y., Ramdhan, M., Rahmania, R.,Kadarwati, U., Khairunnisa, T., Saepuloh,D., Subandrio, J., & Tussadiah, A. (2018).Buku Panduan Kriteria Penetapan Zona Ekowisata Bahari (Marine Ecotourism Guidebook). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1412165.
Yuty, O. A. (2008). Ekonomi pariwisata:introduksi, informasi, dan aplikasi / Oka A. Yoeti. Penerbit Buku Kompas introduksi, informasi, dan aplikasi / Oka A. Yoeti. Penerbit Buku Kompas.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.75874
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 867
| 
views : 804
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Encep Saefullah; Fatari Fatari; Malik Fatoni; Nani Rohaeni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Kawistara is published by the Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada.