Refusal Strategies Performed by Speakers of Different Ages

https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v3i2.42110

Citra Kinanti Kayang(1*)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This pragmatic research was conducted to identify and classify the refusal strategies performed by two groups of speakers of different ages. It was also conducted to investigate the differences and similarities in the strategies. The first group consisted of 20 speakers aged 17-27 years old and the second group consisted of 20 speakers aged 40-50 years old. There were 240 refusals performed as the data of this research which were classified according to the classification proposed by Felix-Bradesfer (2008). This research foundthat there were 9 direct refusals, 45 indirect refusals, and 66 adjuncts to refusals performed by the younger speakers. There were 7 direct refusals, 49 indirect refusals, and 64 adjuncts to refusals that were performed by the older speakers. This research also found that there were more similarities than differences on the refusal performed by the two groups.


Keywords


Pragmatics; context; speech acts; refusals; refusal strategies; different age groups

Full Text:

PDF


References

Al Shboul, Yasser, Maros, Marlyna., M. Yasin, M. Subakir. “An Intercultural Study of Refusal Strategies in English between Jordanian EFL and Malay ESL Postgraduate Students.” The Southeast Asia Journal of English Language Studies Vol 18, No 3 (2012): 29-39. ejournals.ukm.my/3l/article/viewFile/1107/999. Web. 09 December 23.

Amarien, Novy. “Interlanguage Pragmatics: A Study of the Refusal Strategies of Indonesian Speakers Speaking English.” TEFLIN Journal Vol 8, No 1 (1997). journal.teflin.org/index.php/tef lin/article.Web. 09 December 2013.

Anonym. “The Amazing Cultures The Different Parts of Asia – Asian Countries.”Inminute.com. In Minute Online Magazine. Web. 09 June 2015.

Burhanuddin, Ahmad. “A Comparative Study on Refusal in English by Indonesian Learners and Native Speakers of English.”Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2008. Unpublished Graduating Paper

C. Levinson, Stephen. Pragmatics. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Print

Felix-Bradesfer, J.Cesar. Politeness in Mexico and the United States. Philadephia: John Benjamin Publishing Company, 2008. Print

Guo, Yinling. “Chinese and American Refusal Strategy: A Cross-cultural Approach.”Theory and Practice in Language Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2012): 247-256. ojs.academypublisher.com/index.php. Web. 18 December 2013.

Nadar, F.X . Pragmatik dan Penelitian Pragmatik. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2009. Print

Rahmatika. “Refusal as Used in Drama Movies in English.”Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2013. Unpublished Graduating Paper

Richards, Jack C., Schmidt, Richard. Dictionary of language teaching & applied linguistics. Norkfolk:Pearson Education Limited, 2002. Print

Satar, Abdul., Lah, Ceh., Suleiman, Raja. “Refusal Strategies in English by Malay University Students.” Gema Only Journals of English Studies Vol 11, No 3 (2011): 69-81. journalarticle.ukm.my. Web. 09 December 2013.

Verscheuren, Jef. Understanding Pragmatics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. Print

Yule, George. The Study of Language. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Print



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v3i2.42110

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1262 | views : 1470

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2014 Citra Kinanti Kayang




Lexicon Office

English Department
Faculty of Cultural Sciences,
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Soegondo Building, 3rd Floor, Room 306
Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281
Telephone: +62 274 513096
Email: lexicon.fib@ugm.ac.id

ISSN: 2746-2668 (Online)

Web Analytics View Stats

Creative Commons License
LEXICON is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Lexicon is indexed in

 

About UsSubmissionIssuePoliciesReview