Gambaran Terapi dan Luaran Klinik pada Pasien COVID-19 di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta

https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v19i4.74826

Rini Budi Astuti(1*), Tri Murti Andayani(2), Ika Puspitasari(3)

(1) Mahasiswa Magister Farmasi Klinik, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Universitas Gadjah Mada, Rumah Sakit Akademik Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) adalah infeksi virus yang sangat mudah menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) yang muncul di Wuhan, Cina dan menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Terapi pada pasien COVID-19 berbeda – beda untuk tiap negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran terapi obat dan luaran klinik berupa mortalitas dan length of stay (LOS) pada pasien COVID-19 di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien COVID-19 yang dilakukan rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Moewardi Surakarta pada periode Januari  sampai Maret 2021. Data penelitian bersumber data sekunder yakni catatan medik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara penyajian data dalam bentuk tabel kemudian dhitung persentase berdasarkan jumlah sampel. Sebanyak 97 pasien terpilih selama periode Januari – Maret 2021.  Sebanyak 88,7% pasien berusia antara 18 – 59 tahun. Jumlah pasien perempuan (63,9%) lebih banyak dibanding dengan laki – laki (37,1%). Komorbid yang paling banyak diderita pasien adalah hipertensi (13,4%) dan diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 (16,5%). Sebanyak 90,7% pesien menerima antivirus. Antivirus yang paling banyak digunakan adalah favipiravir (60,8%). Sebanyak 94,8% pasien menerima terapi antibiotik dimana 100% pasien COVID-19 derajat berat dan kritis menerima antibiotik. Antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah azitromisin (72,2%). Sebanyak 93,8% pasien COVID-19 mendapatkan vitamin C. Sebanyak 57,7% pasien COVID-19 di RSUD dr. Moewardi mendapat terapi antikoagulan. Antikoagulan yang paling banyak diberikan adalah enoksaparin (32,9%). Sebanyak 21,6% pasien COVID-19 menerima terapi kortikosteroid. Sebanyak 15,5% pasien meninggal dunia. Rata – rata LOS pasien adalah 8,9 ± 4,2 hari.


Keywords


COVID-19; gambaran terapi; luaran klinik

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v19i4.74826

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