Primary Care Entrepreneurship to Anticipate Disruptive Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution

Erfen Gustiawan Suwangto

doi:10.22146/rpcpe.44463

Primary Care Entrepreneurship to Anticipate Disruptive Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution

https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.44463

Erfen Gustiawan Suwangto^(1*)

(1) Department of Medical Ethics, Law, and Primary Care; Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya; Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is the fourth major industrial era since the initial Industrial Revolution of the 18th century. It is characterized by a fusion of technologies that is blurring the lines between the physical, digital, and biological spheres collectively referred to as cyber-physical systems¹. It is marked by emerging technology breakthroughs in a number of fields, including robotics, artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, quantum computing, biotechnology, the Internet of Things, the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), fifth-generation wireless technologies (5G), additive manufacturing/3D printing and fully autonomous vehicles.........

Full Text:

PDF

References

1. The Fourth Industrial Revolution: what it means and how to respond. World Economic Forum. 2018.

2. Entrepreneur. Unabridged. Random House. 2018. Available from: Dictionary.com

3. Drucker PF. Innovation and entrepreneurship: practice and principles. New York: Harper Business. 1993.

4. Shane SA. A general theory of entrepreneurship: the individual-opportunity nexus. Northampton, Massachusetts: E. Elgar. 2003.

5. Clifford, C. Why everyone will have to become an entrepreneur. entrepreneur.com. Available from: 2016.

6. The New Heros. What is social entrepreneurship?. Oregon Public Broadcasting. 2005.

7. Dees JG. 1 the meaning of social entrepreneurship. InCase Studies in Social Entrepreneurship and Sustainability. Routledge, 2017 Oct 31; p. 34- 42.

8. Thompson JL. The world of the social entrepreneur. International Journal of Public Sector Management. 2002 Sep 1;15(5):412-31.

9. Wilden R, Garbuio M, Angeli F, Mascia D. Entrepreneurship in Healthcare. Routledge. 2018 Jul 3.

10. Myler L. Why all doctors should be entrepreuners. Available from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/larrymyler/2015/04/16/why-all-doctors-should -be-entrepreuners/

11. 10 Reaseon why doctors make great entrepreuners. Available from: http://miter.mit.edu/10-reasongs-why-doctors-make-great-entrepreuners/

12. Miron-Shatz T, Shatz I, Becker S, Patel J, Eysenbach G. Promoting business and entrepreneurial awareness in health care professionals: Lessons from venture capital panels at medicine 2.0 conferences. Journal of Medical Internet research. 2014 Aug;16(8).

13. Cantor JC, Baker LC, Hughes RG. Preparedness for practice: young physicians' views of their professional education. Jama. 1993 Sep 1;270(9):1035-40.

14. Meyer GD. The reinvention of academic entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management. 2011 Jan;49(1):1-8.