LIVING IN THE TIMES OF HIV/AIDS: THE REPRESENTATION OF SPACE IN 120 BATTEMENTS PAR MINUTE

https://doi.org/10.22146/sasdayajournal.73307

Rosidin Ali Syabana(1*)

(1) Alumni Program Studi Sastra Prancis Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran platform artistik dalam kontribusinya terhadap produksi ruang terkait sejarah LGBTQ dan HIV/AIDS di Prancis menggunakan film Prancis berjudul 120 Battements par Minute (2017). Film ini menceritakan tentang perjuangan organisasi transnasional, ACT UP Paris, untuk mendorong pembuat kebijakan dan perusahaan farmasi dalam mengembangkan pengobatan dan kebijakan publik yang lebih baik untuk pasien HIV/AIDS. Penelitian dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap, dengan menggunakan konsep representasi ruang Henry Lefebvre. Pertama, data dikumpulkan dalam bentuk gambar tangkapan layar dan narasi terkait tangkapan layar. Data tersebut kemudian diklasifikasikan dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan konsep ruang triadik Lefebvre dan interpretasinya dalam studi queer. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa tubuh memainkan peranan penting sebagai mediator dalam praktik spasial. Praktik spasial yang direpresentasikan dalam film ini erat kaitannya dengan hierarki kekuasaan dan nilai dominan dalam masyarakat. Namun, tubuh queer berusaha mengubah ruang dominan menjadi queer dengan beberapa pendekatan baik di ruang privat maupun publik.

Keywords


French cinema; HIV/AIDS, Henri Lefebvre, queer, study of spatiality

Full Text:

PDF


References

Bruce, K. M. (2016). Pride Parades. In Pride Parades. New York: New York University Press.

Butler, J. (1999). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. New York: Routledge.

Cartwright, L. (2016). Learning From Philadelphia: Topographies of HIV/AIDS Media Assemblages. Journal of Homosexuality, 63(3), 369–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2016.1124693

Chémery, V., Farjat, J., Gérard, S., Lalande, A., Vermeersch, L., & Wahnich, S. (2018). Mémoire vive. Politique et sida dans « 120 Battements par minute ». Vacarme, N° 82(1), 104–115. Retrieved from https://www.cairn.info/revue-vacarme-2018-1-page-104.htm

Desbarats, C. (2017). [Review of Review of 120 battements par minute, by R. Campillo]. Esprit, (439), 141–145. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/26503978

Ducotey, Y. (2020). Atlanta (FX, Donald Glover, 2016-), vers une transgression générique des frontières géographiques et sociales. TV/Series, (18). https://doi.org/10.4000/tvseries.4571

Ernst, C. E. (1997). Activisme à l’américaine? The Case of Act Up-Paris. French Politics and Society, 15(4), 22–31. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/42844674

Hann, L. (2020). ‘If we Can’t Have a Conversation with our Past, then What will be Our Future?’: HIV/AIDS, Queer Generationalism, and Utopian Performatives in Matthew Lopez’s The Inheritance. English: Journal of the English Association, 69(265), 100–121. https://doi.org/10.1093/english/efaa014

Hart, K.-P. R. (2013). Constructing the “Unofficial” History of HIV/AIDS: Self- Representation in AIDS Documentaries. The Humanities Review, 11(1), 40–52. Retrieved from https://stjenglish.com/wp-content/uploads/HR2013_Kylo-Patrick-Hart.pdf

Harvey, D. O. (2012). Sub-Saharan African Sexualities, Transnational HIV/AIDS Educational Film and the Question of Queerness. In C. Pullen (Ed.), LGBT Transnational Identity and the Media (pp. 67–83). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230373310_5

Ingram, G. B. (1993). Queers in space. 1–22. Canada: University of Toronto. Retrieved from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.458.7318&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Kinkaid, E. (2018). (en)Vision(ing) Otherwise: Queering Visuality and Space in Lefebvre’s Production. GeoHumanities, 4(2), 438–461. https://doi.org/10.1080/2373566X.2018.1447496

Lefebvre, H. (1991). The production of space (D. Nicholson-Smith, Trans.). Oxford: Blackwell.

Lukinbeal, C., & Zimmermann, S. (2006). Film Geography: A New Subfield (Filmgeographie: ein neues Teilgebiet). Erdkunde, 60(4), 315–325. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/25647919

March, L. (2020). Queer and trans* geographies of liminality: A literature review. Progress in Human Geography, 20(10), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132520913111

Oswin, N. (2008). Critical geographies and the uses of sexuality: Deconstructing queer space. Progress in Human Geography, 32(1), 89–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132507085213

Pasín, A. E. C. (2002). La quotidienneté comme objet: Henri Lefebvre et Michel Maffesoli. Societes, no 78(4), 5–16. Retrieved from https://www.cairn.info/revue-societes-2002-4-page-5.htm

Pratt, M. (1998). The defence of the straight state: Heteronormativity, AIDS in France, and the space of the nation. French Cultural Studies, 9(27), 263–280. https://doi.org/10.1177/095715589800902701

Reed, C. (1996). Imminent Domain: Queer Space in the Built Environment. Art Journal, 55(4), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.2307/777657

Shahani, N. (2016). How to Survive the Whitewashing of AIDS: Global Pasts, Transnational Futures. QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking, 3(1), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.14321/qed.3.1.0001

Strohmaier, A. (2021). Cinematic Spaces of ‘the Arab Street’: Mohamed Diab’s Inverted Road Movie Clash (2016). In Media and Mapping Practices in the Middle East and North Africa (pp. 159–173). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. Retrieved from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9789048541508-009/html

Swope, R. (2002). Science Fiction Cinema and the Crime of Social-Spatial Reality. Science Fiction Studies, 29(2), 221–246. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/4241074

Syabana, R. A. (2019). Narasi Kambing Hitam Terhadap Kelompok LGBTQ pada Film 120 Battements par Minute (2017) Karya Robin Campillo (Skripsi, Universitas Gadjah Mada). Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Retrieved from http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/174516

Syabana, R. A., & Udasmoro, W. (2019). Un sujet marginal: Les communautés LGBTQ assimilées à de boucs émissaires dans le film 120 battements par minute. Francisola, 4(2), 106–114. https://doi.org/10.17509/francisola.v4i2.24201

Udasmoro, W., & Noviani, R. (2021). Dinamika dan Politik Spasial: Sebuah Pengantar. In W. Udasmoro & R. Noviani (Eds.), Politik Ruang: Spasialitas dalam Konsumerisme, Media, dan Governmentalitas (pp. iv–xxiv). Yogyakarta: Kanisius.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/sasdayajournal.73307

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 38827 | views : 1274

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Registered number ISSN 2549-3884 (online) 

 hit
counter View My Stats