Biomass to Biofuel: Optimization of Chlorella sp Harvesting by Using Poly Aluminium Chloride as Coagulant
Pdf

Keywords

Chlorella sp.
Coagulation
Response Surface Method (RSM)
Harvester of Microalgae
Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC)

Abstract

Microalgae of Chlorella sp. is a type of microalgae that has the potential to be a raw material for biodiesel because of its high oil content. Utilization of microalgae Chlorella sp. requires an effective and efficient harvesting process, one of them is coagulation. Because that, in this study PAC use as a coagulan in the process of harvesting microalgae of Chlorella sp. The purpose of this study is looking for optimization of increasing the dose, Ph and deposition time on microalgae yield of Chlorella sp. The result of this study use Box – Bahnken method on Response Surface Method (RSM) shows the value of the optimal response to the yield of the microalgae Chlorella sp. of 4.95 grams with a combination of an additional dose of 0.75 g/l, a pH of 10, and a settling time of 10 minutes.

Pdf

References

[1] Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral. (2008, November 26). Hingga 2030, Permintaan Energi Dunia Meningkat 45 %. Retrieved from Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia: https://www.esdm.go.id/id/media-center/arsip-berita/hingga-2030-permintaan-energi-dunia-meningkat-45-
[2] Riandy, D. (2022, April 20). Biomassa sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan, Bagaimana Potensi dan Tantangan Pengembangannya? Retrieved from Ailesh Power: https://www.aileshpower.com/news/biomassa-sebagai-sumber-energi-terbarukan-bagaimana-potensi-dan-tantangan-pengembangannya/
[3] Becker, E. (1994). Microalgae Biotechnology and Microbiology. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
[4] Chisti, Y. (2007). Biodiesel from Micralgae. Biotechnology Advancae, 25: 294-306.
[5] Chen, C. Y., Yeh, K. L., Aisyah, R., Lee, D. J., & Chang, J. S. (2011). Cultivation, photobioreactor design and harvesting of microalgae for biodiesel production: A critical review. Bioresource Technology, 102: 71-81.
[6] Gami, B., Naik, A., & Patel, B. (2011). Cultivation of Spirulina species in different liquid media. Journal of Algal Biomass Utilization, 2(3):15-26.
[7] Putra, S., Rantjono, S., & Arifiansyah, T. (2009). Optimasi Tawas dan Kapur Untuk Koagulasi Air Keruh Dengan Penanda 1 - 131 . Seminar Nasional V SDM Teknologi Nuklir Yogyakarta, ISSN 1978 - 0176 .
[8] Hutomo, S. W. (2015). Keefektifan Dosis Poly Alumunium Chloride (PAC) dalam Menurunkan Kadas Phosphate pada Air Limbah Laundry di Gatak Gede, Boyolalu. Naskah Ilmiah.
[9] Lestari, S. A. (2018). Efektivitas Penggunaan Bahan Koagulan dalam Proses Perencanaan Pengolahan Bangunan Air Minum
[10] Patimah. (2009). Pengaruh Penambahan Poly Aluminium Klorida (PAC) Terhadap Nilai Turbiditas Air Sebagai Bahan Baku Produk Minuman Di PT. Coca-Cola Indoesia Bittling Medan. Sumatera Utara: Skripsi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam USU.
[11] Rachmawati, S., Iswanto, B., & Winarni. (2009). Pengaruh pH pada Proses Koagulasi dengan Koagulan Aluminum Sulfat dan Ferri Klorida. JTL, Vol. 5 No. 2, 40-45.
[12] Kumar, & Singh. (1979). A Text Book on Algae. London: Macmilan and Co Ltd.
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.