* Corresponding Author
Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Synedrella nodiflora (Tropical Weed)
https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v44i4.56115 Bambang Suwignyo(1*), Galih Pawening(2), Muhammad Humaidi Haris(3), Nafiatul Umami(4), Nilo Suseno(5), Bambang Suhartanto(6)
(1) Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
(2) Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
(3) Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
(4) Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
(5) Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
(6) Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the cultivation of tropical weed Synedrella nodiflora as forage. The study was conducted from May to July 2018. The treatments of the research were control (C), organic fertilizer (D) and organic fertilizer + urea (DU), with 3 replications that were arranged on experimental design with a completely randomized design, in a unidirectional pattern and continued with least significant different (LSD). Organic fertilizer dosage in this study was 5 tons/ha, while urea fertilizer was 350 kg/ha, with plant spacing was 45x60 cm. The observed parameters were plant height, forage production and chemical composition (5 weeks after planting). Plant height of C, D and DU were 41.59, 47,42, and 50.59 cm respectively. Forage production of dry matter after 5 weeks planting at C, D and DU were 1.69, 1.70 and 2.91ton/ha, with in vitro digestibility values ranging from 51.68 to 57.70% (IVDMD) and 51.71 to 61.98% (OMD) respectively. The chemical composition of native S. Nodiflora were 12.32% of dry matter (DM), 62.45% TDN count for cattle and 67.42% TDN count for sheep. Based on DM, The organic matter was 84.46%, crude protein 20,11%, crude fiber 13.26%, extract ether 7.77%, and nitrogen free extract 37.08%. The combination of organic fertilizer and urea increased the height and fresh and dry matter production S. nodiflora.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abqoriyah, R. Utomo, and B. Suwignyo. 2015. Produktivitas tanaman kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus) sebagai hijauan pakan pada umur pemotongan yang berbeda. Buletin Peternakan 39: 103-108.
Adjibode A. G., T. P., Tougan, A. K. I. Youssao, G. A. Mensah, Ch. Hanzen, and G. B. Koutinhouin. 2015. Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn: a review on its phytochemical screening and uses in animal husbandry and medicine. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Tech. Res. 3: 436-443.
AOAC. 2005. Official methods of Analysis, 18th edn. AOAC International Published. Gaithersburg, Marryland, USA.
Arpah. 2001. Penentuan Kedaluwarsa Produk Pangan. Program Studi Ilmu Pangan, Institut Pertanian Bogor Press, Bogor.
Astuti, M. 2007. Pengantar Ilmu Statistik untuk Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. Binasti Publisher, Bogor.
Benoit, G. K., T. P. Ulbad, K. T Marc, B. K. Cyrille, G. Martin, A. Abel and T. Andre. 2014. Valuation of Synedrella nodiflora leaves in rabbit feeding as feed supplement: impact on reproducive performance. Int. J. Agron. Agric. Res. (IJAAR). 5: 55-64.
Bindelle, J., Y. Ilunga, M. Delacollette, M. Muland Kayij, J. Umba di M’Balu, E. Kindele and A. Buldgen. 2007. Voluntary intake, chemical composition and in vitro digestibility of fresh forages fed to Guinea pigs in periurban rearing systems of Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of Congo). Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 39: 419–426.
Dewanto, F. G., J. J. M. F. Londok, R. A. F. Tuturoong, dan W. B. Kaunang. 2013. Pengaruh pemukan anorganik dan organik terhadap produksi tanaman jagung sebagai sumber pakan. Jurnal Zootek (Zootek Journal). 32: 1-8. ISSN. 0852-2626.
Dianita. 2014. Keragaman fungsi tanaman pakan dalam sistem perkebunan. Pastura 2: 66-69.
Gerik, T. B. Bean, dan R. Vanderlip. 2013. Sorghum growth and development. Produced by Agricultural Communications, The Texas A&M University System Extension publications can be found on the Web at: http://tcebookstore.org. (10 Januari 2017).
Hartadi, H., S. Reksohardiprojo, and A. D. Tillman. 2005. Tabel Komposisi Pakan untuk Indonesia. Cetakan kelima. Gajah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Isah, O. A., P. O., Fayemi, M. B. Gazaly, and R. Y. Aderinboye. 2012. Nutritional characteristics of four browse plants consumed by free-ranging ruminants in Western part of Nigeria. African J. Agric. Res. 7: 1944-1949.
Jerebi, D. A. and J. Naandam. 2015. Haematological characteristic of local rabbits fed sida aculata dan Synedrella nodiflora. Ghana J. Sci. Technol. Develop. 2: 40-44.
Lingga, P dan Marsono. 2008. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Purbajanti, E. D. 2013. Rumput dan Legum sebagai Hijauan Makanan Ternak. Cetakan Pertama. Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta.
Sarief, E. S. 1989. Kesuburan dan Pemupukan Tanah Pertanian. Pustaka Buana, Bandung.
Setyorini, D., R. Saraswati, and E. K. Anwar. Kompos. 2013. balittanah.litbang.deptan.go.id/dokumentasi/buku/pupuk/pupuk2. pdf. Diakses pada tanggal 6 Oktober 2020.
Soltan, Y. A., S. M. Amr, M. A. S. Sobhy, C. L. Ronaldo, L. Helder, K. Michael, and L. A. Adibe, 2013. Contribution of condensed tannins and mimosine to the methane mitigation caused by feeding Leucaena leucocephala. Arc. Anim. Nutr. 67: 169-184.
Sutejo, M. M dan A.G. Kartasapoetra. 1990. Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan. PT. Bina Aksara, Jakarta.
Wahyuni, I. M. D., A. Muktiani, dan M. Cristiyanto, 2014. Kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik dan degradabilitas serat pada pakan yang disuplementasi tanin dan saponin. Journal Agripet. 2: 115-125.
Tilley, J. M. A. and R. A. Terry. 1963. A two stage technique for in vitro digestion of forage crops. J. British Grassland Soc. 18: 104-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v44i4.56115
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2326
| 
views : 3075
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Buletin Peternakan (Bulletin of Animal Science) Indexed by:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.