The Effect of Adding Various Levels of Bokashi from Gliricidia Leaves and Goat Faeces on the Growth, Production and Chemical Composition of Arbila’s (Phaseolus lunatusL.) Forage
Bernadete Barek Koten(1*), Redempta Wea(2), Rosalin Kana Tiry(3), Seni Otto(4), Apriana Wasti Belandina Selan(5), Welius Yikwa(6), Allan Prima Titong(7)
(1) Feed Technology Study Program, Kupang State Agricultural Polytechnic, Kupang, 85011, Indonesia
(2) Animal Production Study Program, Kupang State Agricultural Polytechnic, Kupang, 85011, Indonesia
(3) Feed Technology Study Program, Kupang State Agricultural Polytechnic, Kupang, 85011, Indonesia
(4) Feed Technology Study Program, Kupang State Agricultural Polytechnic, Kupang, 85011, Indonesia
(5) Feed Technology Study Program, Kupang State Agricultural Polytechnic, Kupang, 85011, Indonesia
(6) Feed Technology Study Program, Kupang State Agricultural Polytechnic, Kupang, 85011, Indonesia
(7) Kupang Agricultural Quarantin, Tenau, 85231, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding various levels of bokashi from gliricidia leaves and goat faeces on the growth, production and chemical composition of arbila's forage, has been carried out for 5 months, was designed with completely randomized, 4 treatments with 5 replications, consisting of P0: without bokashi, P5: 5 tons bokashi/ha, P10: 10 tons bokashi/ha, and P15: 15 tons bokashi/ha. Variables measured were number of root nodules, percentage of effective nodules, nitrogen uptake, stem diameter, increase in number of leaves, stem and leaf ratio, forage production (fresh, dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM) and crude protein (CP), and chemical composition. Data were analyzed by variance analysis and followed by Duncan's test. Result of the research, the treatment had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the increase number of leaves, OM dan CP forage productions. Futhermore, had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the number of root nodules, nitrogen uptake, stem diameter, fresh and DM forage productions, content of DM, OM, CP, crude fiber (CF), nitrogen free extract (NFE), and ash, but did not affect on percentage of effective nodules, stem and leaf ratio, and extract ether (EE) content of forage. Duncan's test showed that the P15 produced the highest number of root nodules, N uptake, leaf growth, fresh, DM, OM and CP production, and the content of OM, CP, NFE in arbila's forage. It was concluded that this bokashi can improve the growth, production and chemical composition of arbila's forage and the best level is 15 tons bokashi/ha.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
AOAC. 2016. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 20th edn. Published by The Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Maryland.
Birnadi, S. 2014. Pengaruh pengolahan tanah dan pupuk organik bokashi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L.) kultivar wilis. Jurnal ISTEK 8: 29 - 46.
Gomez, K. A. and A. A. Gomez. 2010. Statistical Prosedures for Agricultural Research (Prosedur Statistik untuk Penelitian Pertanian. Alih bahasa oleh E. Syamsuddin dan J. S. Baharsyah). Edisi Kedua. UI Press, Jakarta.
Jaya, R. 2017. Eksistensi unsur hara tanah terhadap kerentanan lahan kritis DAS Alo Kabupaten Gorontalo. Bindhe – Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Agribisnis 2: 100 - 106.
Koten, B. B. R. D. Soetrisno, N. Ngadiyono, and B. Soewigno. 2013. Penampilan produksi hijauan hasil tumpangsari arbila (Phaseolus lunatus) berinokulum rhizobium dan sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) pada jarak tanam arbila dan jumlah baris sorghum. Jurnal Sains Peternakan 11: 26-33.
Koten, B. B., R. Wea, A. Semang, and M. E. Koten. 2020. Pertumbuhan dan produksi hijauan arbila (Phaseolus lunatus) sebagai pakan ternak akibat dosis bokashi gulma pastura yang berbeda di lahan kering. Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi 20: 27-33.
Marhani. 2019. Pengaruh aplikasi rhizobium dan pupuk NPK, bokashi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L Merrill) pada tanah gambut. J. Agroland 26: 49 – 57.
Mulyanti, S. S., U. Made, and I. Wahyudi. 2015. Pengaruh pemberian berbagai jenis bokashi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays Saccarata). J. Agrotekbis 3: 592 – 601.
Oviyanti, F., Syarifah, and N. Hidayah. 2016. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair daun gamal (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth Ex Walp.) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Jurnal Biota 2: 61-68.
Purbajanti, E. D. 2013. Rumput dan Legum. Penerbit Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta.
Tarruco-Uco, J,. L. Chel-Guerrero, A. MartinezAncona. 2009. Angiotensin-I converiting enzyme inhibitory and antioxidant activities of protein hydrolysates from Phaseolus vulgaris seeds. LWT – J. Food Sci. Tecnol. 42: 1597-1604.
Trivana L. and A. Y. Pradhana. 2017. Optimalisasi waktu pengomposan dan kualitas pupuk kandang dari kotoran kambing dan debu sabut kelapa dengan bioaktivator PROMI dan orgadec. Jurnal Sain Veteriner 35: 136 – 144.
Wea, R., B. B. Koten, and B. Ndoen. 2017. Pengaruh jenis hijauan non palatable padang pengembalaan terhadap kandungan N Total dan P2O5 Bokashi”. Prosiding Seminar Nasional ke-1 Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang.
Yuniarti, A., E. Solihin, and A. T. A. Putri. 2020. Aplikasi pupuk organik dan N, P, K terhadap pH tanah, P-tersedia, serapan P, dan hasil padi hitam (Oryza sativa L.) pada inceptisol. Jurnal Kultivasi 19: 1040-1046.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i2.72519
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1403 | views : 1185Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Buletin Peternakan (Bulletin of Animal Science) Indexed by:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.