Carcass and Cooked Meat Acceptance of Broilers Chickens Fed the Diet Containing Fermented Moringa with the Addition Corn and Fishmeal
zulfan zulfan(1*), Cut Aida Fitri(2), Asmaul Husna(3), Nurganti Siapudan(4)
(1) Animal Husbandry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111
(2) Animal Husbandry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111
(3) Animal Husbandry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111
(4) Animal Husbandry Department, the Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the organoleptic acceptance on the carcass and cooked meat of broilers fed the diet containing the fermented moringa leaves and yellow corn with the addition of fish meal or none.This study used 100 broiler chicks strain MB 90 and a commercial diet CP511 Bravo (CD). The substitute feed ingredients were composted of fermented domesticated Moringa oleifera leaf(FDMOL), yellow corn (YC), rice bran (RB), top mix (TM), and local commercial fish meal (FM). The study was performed in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with subsampling consisting of 5 treatments, 4 replicates, and 2 subsamples. The experimental diets were C 1 = 100% CD, C 2 =84.5% CD + 7.5% YC + 7.5% RB + 0.5% TM, C 3 = 84.5% CD + 5% YC + 5% RB + 5% TM + 0.5% TM, MCR= 84.5% CD + 5%FDMOL + 5% YC + 5% RB + 0.5% TM (moringa+), and MCF= 84.5% CD + 5% FDMOL + 5% YC + 5% FM + 0.5% TM (moringa++). The results indicated that carcasses from broilers fed the moringa-base diets were significantly higher (P<0.05) yellow coloration than those fed the control diets but the panelists’ acceptances for carcass organoleptic either fresh or cooking were not significantly different (P>0.05). In conclusion, there were no impacts on the acceptance of fresh carcass characteristics(conformation, color, and odor) or cooked meat (color, flavor, and taste) from the broilers fed the diets containing the moringa leaves compared to the control.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alwaleed, S., E. Mickdam, A. Ibrahim, and A. Sayed. 2020. The Effect of dried Moringa oleifera leaves on growth performance,carcass characteristics and blood parameters of broiler chicken. SVU-International Journal of Veterinary Sciences 3: 87–99.
Anggorodi, R. 1985. Kemajuan Mutakhir dalam Ilmu Makanan Ternak Unggas. PT Gramedia, Jakarta.
Ayssiwede, S. B., A. Dieng , H. Bello, C. A. A. M. Chrysostome, M. B. Hane, A. Mankor, M.
Dahouda, M. R. Houinato, J. L. Hornick, and A. Missohou. 2011. Effects of Moringa oleifera (Lam.) leaves meal incorporation in diets on growth performances, carcass characteristics, and economic results of growing indigenous senegal chickens. Pak. J. Nutr. 10:1132–1145.
Banik, S., S. Biswas, and S. Karmaka. 2018. Extraction, purification, and activity of protease from the leaves of Moringa oleifera (Review). F1000 Research: 1–9.
Banjo, O. S. 2012. Growth and performance as affected by inclusion of Moringa oleifera leaf meal in broiler chicken diet. J. Biol. Agric. Healthcare 2: 35–38.
ElKhalek, A. M. A., D. M. Seoudi, O. A. Ibrahim, N. S. Abd-Rabou, and E. M. A. ElAzeem. 2020. Extraction, partial purification, characteristics, and antimicrobial activity of plant protease from Moringa oleifera leaves. J. Appl. Biotechnol. Rep. 7: 243–250.
Frempong, N. S., T. N. N. Nortey, C. Paulk, and C. R. Stark. 2019. Evaluating the effect of replacing fish meal in broiler diets with either soybean meal or poultry by-product meal on broiler performance and total feed cost per kilogram of gain. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 28: 912–918.
Gopalakrishnan, L., K. Doriya, and D. S. Kumar. 2016. Moringa oleifera: A review on nutritive importance and its medicinal application. Food Sci. ence and Hum.an Wellness 5: 49–56.
Hartadi, H., S. Reksohadiprodjo, and A. D. Tillman. 2005. Tabel Komposisi Pakan untuk Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Ikram, A., S. Ambreen, A. Tahseen, A. Azhar, K. Tariq, T. Liaqat, M. B. Zahid, M. A. Abdul Rahim, W. Khalid, and N. Nasir. 2021. Meat tenderization through plant proteases- a mini review. Int. J. of Biosci. 18: 102–112.
Imoru, A. 2019. Effect of dietary supplementation of Moringa oleifera leaf meal on the carcass characteristics and meat quality of broiler chickens. J. Anim.Sci. Vet. Med. 4: 151–156.
Jassim, J. M. 2010. Effect of using local fishmeal (Liza abu) as protein concentration in broiler diets. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 9:1097–1099.
Kaur, L., S. X. Hui, J. D. Morton, R. Kaur, F. M. Chian, and M. Boland. 2021. Endogenous proteolytic systems and meat tenderness: Influence of post-mortem storage and processing. Food Sci. Anim. Resour. 41:589–607.
Kemp, S. E., T. Hollowood, and J. Hort. 2009. Sensory Evaluation: A Practical Handbook. 1 st ed. A John & Wiley Son, Ltd., USA.
Kumar, A., K. Kumar, S. Kumar, P. K. Singh, J. K. Paswan, and Chandramoni. 2018. Effect of
feeding Moringa oleifera leaf meal on production efficiency and carcass characteristics of vanaraja chicken in tropics. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci.7: 1213–1220.
Muzhingi, T., K. J. Yeum, R. M. Russell, E. J. Johnson, J. Qin, and G. Tang. 2008. Determination of carotenoids in yellow maize, the effect of saponification and food preparations. Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. 78:112–120.
NRC. 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9 th ed. National Research Council (NRC). National Academy Press, Washington DC.
Ologhobo, A. D., E. I. Akangbe, I. O. Adejumo, and O. Adeleye. 2014. Effect of Moringa
oleifera leaf meal as replacement for oxytetracycline on carcass characteristics of the diets of broiler chickens. Annu.Res.Rev. Biol. 4: 423–431.
Patrick, H. and P. J. Schaible. 1990. Poultry: Feed and Nutrition. 2 nd ed. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, Connecticut.
Saini, R. K., N. P. Shetty, and P. Giridar. 2014. Carotenoid content in vegetative and
reproductive parts of commercially grown Moringa oleifera Lam. cultivars from India by LC–APCI–MS.Lam. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 238: 971–978.
Sihite, H. H. 2013. Studi pemanfaatan limbah ikan dari Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) dan pasar tradisional Nauli Sibolga menjadi tepung ikan (TPI) dan pasar tradisional Nauli Sibolga menjadi tepung ikan sebagai bahan baku pakan ternak. J.Teknologi Kimia 243‒54.
Steel, R. G. D. and J. H.Torrie. 1991. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika. Terjemahan oleh B. Sumantri. Cet. ke-2. PT Gramedia, Sumantri. Cet. ke-2. PT Gramedia, Jakarta.
Sugiharto, S. 2022. Potential benefits of plant-derived products on broiler meat characteristics - A Short Review. J.Sain Peternakan Indonesia 17: 29–43.
Suryati, T., I. I. Arief, and B. N. Polii. 2018. Korelasi dan kategori keempukan daging berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan alat dan panelis. Anim.Prod. 10: 188–193.
Tahir, M., N. Hikmah, and R. Rahmawati. 2016. Analisis kandungan vitamin C dan β- karoten dalam daun kelor (Moringa oleiferalam.) dengan metode spektrofotometri UV–VIS. J.urnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia 3:135–140.
Tazi, S. M. A. E. 2014. Effect of feeding different levels of Moringa oleifera leaf meal on the
performance and carcass qualityof broiler chicks. Int. J. Sci. Res. 3147–151.
Tonga, Y., N. K. Mardewi, N. K. E. Suwitari, and N. K. S. Rukmini. 2016. Supplementation of moringa leaves powder (Moringa oleifera) in ration to improve the quality of broiler meat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peternakan 2 Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar 25 Agustus: 45–51.
Tshabalala, T., B. Ncube, N. E. Madala, T. T. Nyakudya, H. P. Moyo, M. Sibanda, and A. R. Ndhlala. 2019. Scribbling the cat: A case of the “miracle” plant, Moringa oleifera. Plants. Doi:10.3390/plants8110510.
Zulfan, M. A. Yaman, Zulfikar, A. Husna, and J. Fitra. 2022. Carcass yields and organs of
broilers fed the diet containing the fermented moringa leaf meal + yellow corn. Ind. J. Vet. Scie. 16: 49–56.
Zulfan, Zulfikar, H. Latif, Allaily, T. Nazarullah, and R. Shaleha. 2021a. Effects of using fermented moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf meal and yellow corn in the diets on the performances and income over feed cost of broiler chickens. J. Agripet 21: 84–91.
Zulfan, Zulfikar, M. Daud, C. A. Fitri, W. U. Munthe, and S. Z. Rasyiqah. 2021b. Evaluation of the performances and IOFCC of broilers fed the whole, the skinless, and the skin of leubim fish waste meals based partial replacement feed of commercial diets. Bull. Anim. Sci.etin Peternakan 45: 205–203.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v47i2.78393
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1138 | views : 703Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Buletin Peternakan (Bulletin of Animal Science) Indexed by:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.