Analysis of Potential Development of Goat Farming at Bantul Regency, in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Regita Aisyah Nirmala; Bayu Andri Atmoko; Siti Andarwati; Panjono Panjono

doi:10.21059/buletinpeternak.v48i1.86768

Analysis of Potential Development of Goat Farming at Bantul Regency, in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v48i1.86768

Regita Aisyah Nirmala⁽¹⁾, Bayu Andri Atmoko⁽²⁾, Siti Andarwati⁽³⁾, Panjono Panjono^(4*)

(1) Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281
(2) Research Center for Animal Husbandry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, 16915
(3) Department of Livestock Socio-Economics, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281
(4) Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The objective of study was to analyze the potential development of goat farming at Bantul Regency, in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research was conducted from January to April 2023. Data collection were obtained from stakeholder i.e farmers, goat traders, the Central Statistics Agency, the Food Security and Agriculture Office, the Communication and Information Office. These data were collected by using interview, survey, and direct observation. The collected data then were analyzed to calculate; population dynamics, location quotient, growth share, population pressure, carrying capacity and carrying capacity index (CCI). Analysis of the location quotient were five sub-districts which included in the base sector. Analysis of the growth share were Bantul Regency included in the leading sectors. Bantul Regency has not been experienced population pressure. The potential for feed dry matter at Bantul Regency was 82.319,68 tons dry matter/year. There was potential for the development of goats around 17.186,77 animal unit. To a large extent, the Bantul Regency area was obtained CCI values above 2 which was safe criteria. In conclusion, Bantul Regency has good potential in the development of goat. Then, the potential needs support from the government, private sector and the community.

Keywords

Population dynamics; Carrying capacity index; Bantul Regency; Goat farming development

Full Text:

PDF PDF. Panjono

References

Abadi, M., F. Nasiu, Surahmanto, A. Rizal, and Fatmawati. 2019. The carrying capacity of crop as cow and goat feed in Muna Barat Regency. Bulletin of Animal Science. 43: 151–157

Ashari, B. W., E. Juarini, Sumanto, A. Nurhadi, Soecipto, Suratman and A. Rukanda. 1999. Nisbah pertumbuhan daerah atau location quotient untuk peternakan. Dit. Bina Barbang. Ditjen Peternakan dengan Puslitbang Peternakan, Bogor.

Atmoko, B. A., B. W. Prabowo., I. Sumantri., S. Prastowo., N. Widyas and T. S. M Widi. 2023. Conceptual Framework for Assessing Sustainability of Swamp Buffalo Production Systems. Journal of Buffalo Science. 12: 44-54.

Budisatria, I. G. S. and H. M. J. Udo. 2013. Goat-based aid programme in Central Java: An effective intervention for the poor and vulnerable? Small Ruminant Research. 109: 76-83.

Budisatria, I. G. S., N. Ngadiyono., Panjono., H. M. J. Udo and B. A. Atmoko. 2021. The productivity comparison between Bligon and Kejobong goats in Indonesia, based from on-farm and on-station research. Journal of Animal Health and Production. 9(3): 262-270.

Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Bantul. 2022. Data Strategis Tahun 2022. https://data.bantulkab.go.id/beranda/. Accessed 11 April 2023.

Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu. 2023. Potensi Investasi. https://dpmpt.bantulkab.go.id/web/potensi_investasi/detail/19-sektor-pangan. Accessed 02 Mei 2023.

Dinas Pertanahan dan Tata Ruang Kabupaten Bantul. 2022. Ketinggian wilayah dan kemiringan lahan berbagai kecamatan di Kabupaten Bantul. https://dptr.bantulkab.go.id/. Accessed 09 April 2023.

Fauzi, A., E. Mulyadi., Kustini., B. Santoso and N. I. K. Wardani. 2019. Analysis of regional economic potentials in development of superior commodities: a study of Bondowoso District. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviewer. 7(1): 167-170.

Gatiningsih and I. Sartika. 2019. Analisis Potensi Wilayah dan Daerah. Pustaka Rahmat, Jakarta.

Haryanto, B., A. Bhermana., B. Heryanto., R. D. Rahmawati., B. A. Atmoko., S. Andarwati., M. A. Musoddaq and Panjono. 2022. Geographical region and exterior characteristics analysis of Bligon goat for livestock development based on landform aspect (a case study of Bantul district, Special Region of Yogyakarta). IOP Conferences Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 1114: 012002.

Mantra, I. B. 2003. Demografi Umum. Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.

Mhlanga, T. T., T. Mutibvu and D. T. Mbiriri. 2018. Goat flock productivity under smallholder farmer management in Zimbabwe. Small Rumin. Res. 164: 105-109.

Munadi, L. O. M., M. A. Pagala., D. Zulkarnaen and M. O. Kasmin. 2021. Analysis of The Carrying Capacity of Food Crop Follow-up as a Source of Ruminant Animal Feed in Kolaka Regency. Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry. 6(1): 12-20

Nazam, M., S. Sabiham, B. Pramudya and Widiatmaka. 2011. Penetapan luas lahan optimum usahatani padi sawah mendukung kemandirian pangan berkelanjutan di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi. 29(2): 113.

Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul. 2020. Geografis dan Iklim Wilayah. https://bantulkab.go.id/data_pokok/index/0000000030/geografis.html. Accessed 09 April 2023.

Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul. 2022a. Profil UPTD Puskeswan. https://dkpp.bantulkab.go.id/hal/publikasi-uptd-puskeswan-profil-uptd-puskeswan. Accessed 11 April 2023.

Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul. 2022b. Profil UPTD Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian. https://dkpp.bantulkab.go.id/hal/publikasi-uptd-balai-penyuluhan-pertanian-profil-uptd-balai-penyuluhan-pertanian. Accessed 12 April 2023.

Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul. 2022c. Pasar Hewan Imogiri. https://bantulpedia.bantulkab.go.id/layanan/pariwisata/jelajahbantul/detail/3/11/563/pasar-hewan-imogiri.html. Accessed 12 April 2023.

Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul. 2022d. Profil UPTD Rumah Potong Hewan. https://dkpp.bantulkab.go.id/hal/publikasi-uptd-rumah-potong-hewan-profil-uptd-rumah-potong-hewan. Accessed 12 April 2023.

Pribadi, Y and Nurbiyanto. 2021. Pengukuran daya saing Kabupaten Lampung Tengah: metode location quotient dan shift-shere analysis. Jurnal Inovasi Pembangunan. 9(3): 299-310.

Putri, R. F., M. Naufal., M. Nandini., D. S. Dwiputra., S. Wibirama and J. T. S. Sumantyo. 2019. The Impact of Population Pressure on Agricultural Land towards Food Sufficiency (Case in West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia). IOP Conferences Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 266: 012050.

Pusat Penyuluhan Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian. 2023. Rekap Kelompok Tani Berdasarkan Kelas Kelompok Provinsi DIY Kabupaten Bantul. https://app2.pertanian.go.id/simluh2014/viewreport/rekapkec_poktan_kelas.php?id_prop=34&prop_utuh=3402. Accessed 12 April 2023.

Rahmawati, R. D., B. A. Atmoko, I. G. S. Budisatria, N. Ngadiyono and Panjono. 2022. Exterior characteristics and body measurements of Bligon goat on the different agro-ecological zones in Bantul District, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity. 23(1): 143-150.

Rohmah. N. L., R. F. Achmad., U. Kafafa., H. P. Ramadhani., R. F. Putri and H. Yang. 2022. Analysis of Population Pressure and Environmental Carrying Capacity on Agricultural Land in Lampung Province. Advances in Biological Science Research. 19: 40-45.

Sausan, A. M., A. Cahyani., F. N. Ashidieq., M. A. Risqa., M. S. A. Bahri., R. Wahyudi., V. R. Gitanto and R. F. Putri. 2022. Location Quotient Analysis of the Agricultural Sector in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Advances in Biological Science Research. 19: 5-9.

Soemarwoto, O. 2003. Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.

Sulfiar, A. E. T., B.A. Atmoko., B. Guntoro and I. G. S. Budisatria. 2020. Study of pasture productivity for semi-intensive cattle system during dry season in the South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. Bulletin of Animal Science. 47(2): 155-165.

Sulfiar, A. E. T., B.A. Atmoko., B. Guntoro and I. G. S. Budisatria. 2022. Estimation of Bali Cattle Population Dynamics in the South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. Advances in Biological Science Research. 20: 73-77.

Widiastuti, L. K., S. Bintara., I. G. S. Budisatria and B. A. Atmoko. 2022. The Effect of Different Agroecological Zones on Body Weight Change, Litter Size, and Profitability of Bligon Goats in Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Bulletin of Animal Science. 46(3): 202-210.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v48i1.86768