Evaluation Nutritients Of Rice Bran Second Quality Fermented Using Rumen Fluid

https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v40i2.8700

ayu afria ulita ermalia(1*)

(1) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Rice bran is agriculture  waste that easy to find. Means to increase biological value of rice bran can do with decrease of highly crude fiber. Treatment that to do with fermentation use rumen fluid from cows. Rumen fluid potential is easy to find in slaughterhouse, this rumen fluid much to never utilization. This purpose of the research for evaluation of rice bran nutrition value that fermentating used rumen fluid, with different levels and long time incubations for get lower crude fiber and higher crude protein content. Methods of this research used Laboratory experiments with Factorial-Random Complete Design 4x4 and 6 repetitions. First factor is rumen fluid levels (0, 30, 40, 50 %/w) and second factor is long incubations (0, 24, 48, 72 hours). This result  of ANOVA analysis to show that increment rumen fluid levels and long incubations on rice bran fermentating process can decrease Dry Matter, Organic Matter, Crude Fiber, NDF, ADF and NDR content; as well as increase Crude Protein content but not increase Crude Fat content. The best interaction between rumen fluid levels and long time incubations  is 30 %/w with 72 hours long time incubations, with 10.28±0.1 % of Crude Protein, 6.46±0.07 of Crude Fat and 22.31±0.4 of Crude Fiber content.


Keywords


Fermentation;Rice bran; Rumen fluid

Full Text:

PDF


References

Akmal. 1994. Pemanfaatan wastelage jerami padi sebagai bahan pakan sapi FH jantan. Tesis. Fakultas Pascasarjana IPB, Bogor.

Auliana, R. 2011. Manfaat bekatul dan kandungan gizinya. April 2011 dalam kegiatan dharma wanita, FT UNY.

Belma, A., N. Zehra and B. Yavuz. 2000. Determination of PHB growth quantities of certain Bacillus species isolated from soil. Journal of Biotechnology No. 24-30.

Chuzaemi, S. 1994. Pengaruh urea amoniasi terhadap komposisi kimia dan nilai gizi jerami padi untuk sapi potong. Thesis Pasca Sarjana UGM, Yogyakarta.

Ciptadi, W. dan Z. Nasution. 1979. Dedak padi dan manfaatnya. Departemen Tehnologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Tehnologi Pertanian. Institute pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Dirjen Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. 2012. Pedoman umum pengembangan lumbung pakan unggas.http://www.deptan.go.id/pedum2012/PETERNAKAN/4.3.%20 Pedum%20LP%20 Unggas.pdf. Diakses 30 September 2013.

Ensminger, M.E and C.G. Olentine. 1980. Feeds and nutrition. The Ensminger Publishing Company, USA.

Gunawan dan R.D. Purnama. 2001. Teknik pengambilan cairan rumen pada domba. Temu Teknis Fungsional Non Peneliti 2001.

Harjo, S., S. Indrasti dan T. Bantacut. 1989. Biokonservasi pemanfaatan limbah industry pertanian. PAU. Pangan dan Gizi IPB, Bogor.

Harris. L.E. 1970. Nutritional research techniques for domestik and wild animal. Anim. Sci. Dept. Vol 2. Utah State University, USA.

Hutagalung, R.I. 1978. Non traditional feedingstuffs for livestock. In : feedingstuffs for livestock in Southeast Asia. Devendra, C. and R.I. Hutagalung (Eds.). Malaysian Society of Animal Production. Serdang, Malaysia. pp. 259 – 288.

Irianto, A. 2003. Probiotik untuk akuakultur. Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Jola J.M.R. Londok dan Jet S. Mandey. 2014. Potensi fitokimia dan aktivitas antimikroba daun sirsak (Annona Muricata Linn.) sebagai kandidat bahan pakan ayam pedaging. Jurnal LPPM Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 1 Oktober 2014.

Khurorin, A. 2006. Optimasi pertumbuhan bakteri probiotik Streptococcus lactis dengan kombinasi konsentrasi molase dan ammonium sulfat. Skripsi Biologi. Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi. Universitas Airlangga.

Kompiang, I.P., B. Tangendjaja dan H. Iqbal. 1992. Pembuatan silase isi rumen. Prosiding agroindustri peternakan di pedesaan. BPT Puslitbangnak, Bogor.

Mackie, R.I., R.I. Aminov, H.R. Gaskins and B.A. White. 1999. Molecular microbial ecology in gut ecosystems. Proceeding of The 8th International Symposium on Microbiology Ecology, Atlantic Canada Society for Microbiology Ecology. Halifax, Canada.

Madjid, A. 2009. Dasar-dasar ilmu tanah.bahan ajar online. Fakultas Pertanian Unsri & Program Studi Ilmu Tanaman. Program Magister (S2). Program Pascasarjana. Universitas Sriwijaya. Palembang.

Muchtadi, T. dan F. Ayustaningwarno. 2010. Teknologi proses pengolahan pangan. Institut Pertanian Bogor Press, Bogor.

Murad, H.A. and M.S. Foda. 1992. Production of yeast polygalacturonase on diary waste. Bioresour. Technol. 41: 247-250.

Murad, H.A and M.M. Salem. 2001. Utilization of uf-permeate for producing exo-polysaccharides from lactic acid bacteria. J. Agric. Mansoura Univ. 26: 2165-2173.

Murad, H. A. and H. H. Azzaz. 2010. Cellulase and dairy animal feeding. Department of Dairy Scince. National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo Egypt.

Murni, R., Suparjo, B.L. Akmal, dan Ginting. 2008. Metode pengolahan limbah untuk pakan ternak. Buku Ajar Teknologi Pemanfaatan Limbah untuk Pakan. Laboratorium Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi, Jambi.

Ogimoto, K., and S. Imai. 1981. Atlas of rumen microbiology. Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo.

Pasaribu, T., A. P. Sinurat, T. Purwadaria, Supriyati dan H. Hamid. 1998. Peningkatan nilai gizi lumpur sawit melalui proses fermentasi: Pengaruh jenis kapang, suhu dan lama proses enzimatis. JITV 3(4): 237 – 242.

Putrawan, I.D.G.A. dan T.H. Soerawidjaja. 2007. Stabilisasi dedak padi melalui pemasakan ekstrusif. Jurnal teknik kimia Indonesia. 6(3): 681-688.

Rahayu, W.P., S. Maamoen, Suliantari, and S. Fardiaz. 1992. Teknologi fermentasi produk perikanan. Penerbit Pusat Antar Universitas Pangan dan Gizi , Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

SNI. 1996. Dedak padi/bahan baku pakan. SNI 01-3178-1996/rev.92. Diakses 24 Maret 2014.

Steel, R.G.D., and J.H. Torrie. 1993. Principles and procedures of statistics. Edisi kedua. penerjemah GM. Penerbit PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Suhaemi, Z. 2011. Metode penelitian dan rancangan percobaan. Program Studi Peternakan. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Tamansiswa, Padang.

Sutardi, T. 1977. Ikhtisar ruminologi. Badan Khusus Peternakan Sapi Perah. Direktorat Jendral Peternakan Lembang, Lembang.

Tjardes, K.E., D.D. Buskirk, M.S. Allen, R.J. Tempelman, L.D. Bourquin and S.R. Rust. 2002. Neutral detergent fiber concentration in corn silage influences dry matter intake, diet digestibility and performance of Angus and Hostein steers. J. Anim. Sci. 80: 841 – 846.

Vary, P.S., R. Biendendieck, T. Fuerch, F. Meinhardt, M. Rohde, W-D. Deckwer and D. Jahn. 2007. Bacillus megaterium from simple soil bacterium to industrial protein production host. Appl microbial biotechnol (2007) 76 : 957-967.

Yeong, S.W. 1982. The nutritive value of palm oil byproducts for poultry. In: Animal Production and Health in the Tropics. Jainudeen, M.R. and A.R. Omar (Eds.). Penerbit Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Selangor. pp. 217 – 222.

Zamora, A.F., M.R. Calapardo, K.P. Rosario, E.S. Luis and I.F. Dalmacio. 1989. Improvement of copra meal quality for use in animal feeds. Proc. FAO/UNDP Workshop on Biotechnology in Animal Production and Health in Asia and Latin America. pp. 312 – 320.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v40i2.8700

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 28272 | views : 2332

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




License URL: http://journal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpeternakan/pages/view/Publication%20Ethics%20and%20Malpractice%20Statement

Buletin Peternakan (Bulletin of Animal Science) Indexed by:

   
 
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.