DETERMINATION OF pH EFFECT AND CAPACITY OF HEAVY METALS ADSORPTION BY WATER HYACINTH (Eichhornia crassipes) BIOMASS

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21774

Anis Shofiyani(1*), Gusrizal Gusrizal(2)

(1) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Univeristy of Tanjungpura, Jl. A. Yani Pontianak 78124
(2) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Univeristy of Tanjungpura, Jl. A. Yani Pontianak 78124
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Effect of pH and determination of adsorption capacity of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Pb(II) heavy metal ions on adsorbent prepared from Eichhornia crassipes (eceng gondok) biomass has been investigated. The influence of media acidity on the adsorption characteristics was carried out by determining ions adsorbed at various pH in the range of 2-10, while an adsorption isotherm model of Langmuir was used to estimate the capacity of adsorption. Results showed that Cu(II) was optimally adsorbed at the range pH of 5-6, Ni(II) at 2-4, while Pb(II) reached an optimum adsorption at pH 2-3. The adsorption data of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Pb(II) for the adsorbent folowed quite well Langmuir isotherm model, confirmed that such chemisorptions involved on that process. The ions adsorption capacities (am) were 27.47, 16.69, and 15.04 mg/g for Pb(II), Cu(II), and Ni(II), respectively.


Keywords


adsorption; heavy metal; Eichhornia crassipes; pH; capacity

Full Text:

Full Text Pdf


References

[1] Adeyiga, A.A, Hu, L, and Greer, T. 1998, http://www.netl.doe.gov/publications/ proceedings 98 98hbcu/linag_hu.pdf

[2] Baig, T.H. 1999, Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions By The Biomass of Solanum Elaeagnifolium (Silverleaf Nightsade), Proceeding of the 1999 Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, pp. 131-142.

[3] Gardea-Torresday, J.L, Tiemann, K.J, Gamez, G, Parsons, J.G, Dokken, K. 1998, J. Haz.Subs.Res, 1, 1-16.

[4] Gardea-Torresday, J.L. and Tiemann, K.J, 1996, J. Haz. Mat, 49, 205-216.

[5] Han, J.S. 1999, Stormwater Filtration of Toxic Heavy metal Ions Using Lignocellulosic Materials Selection Process, Fiberization, Chemical Modification and Mat Formation, Proceeding of 2nd Inter-regional Conference on Environment-Water.

[6] Horsfall, M. Jr, and Spiff, A.I. 2004, Env. Biotech, 7, 3, 1-11

[7] Mahvi, A.H. 2005, Am. J. Appl. Sci., 2, 1, 372-375

[8] Huheey, J.E, Keiter, E.A, and Alexander, J. 1993, Inorganic Chemistry : Principles of Structure And Reactivity, 4th edition, Harper & Row Publisher, New York.

[9] Oscik, J. 1982, Adsorption, John Wiley & Sons, New York.

[10] Sastrohamidjojo, H. 1992, Spektroskopi Inframerah, edisi 1, Liberty, Yogyakarta.

[11] Fessenden, J.R, and Fessenden, S.J. 1982, Kimia Organik, edisi 3, Erlangga, Jakarta.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21774

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1996 | views : 5679


Copyright (c) 2010 Indonesian Journal of Chemistry

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

 

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry (ISSN 1411-9420 /e-ISSN 2460-1578) - Chemistry Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.

Web Analytics View The Statistics of Indones. J. Chem.