Low-Cost Yet High-Performance Hydrochar Derived from Hydrothermal Carbonization of Duku Peel (Lansium domesticum) for Cr(VI) Removal from Aqueous Solution

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.73353

Risfidian Mohadi(1), Novie Juleanti(2), Normah Normah(3), Patimah Mega Syah Bahar Nur Siregar(4), Alfan Wijaya(5), Neza Rahayu Palapa(6), Aldes Lesbani(7*)

(1) Graduate School, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Jl. Palembang-Prabumulih, Km. 90-32, Ogan Ilir 30862, South Sumatra, Indonesia
(2) Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Complexes, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Jl. Padang Selasa Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatera, Indonesia
(3) Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Complexes, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Jl. Padang Selasa Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatera, Indonesia
(4) Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Complexes, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Jl. Padang Selasa Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatera, Indonesia
(5) Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Complexes, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Jl. Padang Selasa Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatera, Indonesia
(6) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Jl. Palembang-Prabumulih, Km. 90-32, Ogan Ilir 30862, South Sumatra, Indonesia
(7) Graduate School, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Jl. Palembang-Prabumulih, Km. 90-32, Ogan Ilir 30862, South Sumatra, Indonesia; Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Complexes, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Jl. Padang Selasa Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatera, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Carbon-based adsorbent as a hydrochar (Hc) material with Duku (Lansium domesticum) peel precursors has been successfully synthesized as evidenced by XRD, FT-IR, BET, and SEM analysis. XRD analysis showed the presence of diffraction peaks around 16° and 22° which indicated the presence of carbonaceous material. This is confirmed by FTIR analysis which shows the presence of vibration at 2931 cm−1 of cellulose. SEM data results showed that heterogeneous and has an irregular shape and surface area increased twice from Duku peel to Hc. Duku peel and Hc adsorbent materials were applied to adsorb heavy metal ions Cr(VI). Kinetic parameters of Cr(VI) using Duku peel and Hc showed that the optimum time reached was at 120 min. The adsorption kinetics model of Cr(VI) using Hc tends to follow the PFO model and Langmuir isotherm adsorption. Duku peel material used to adsorb Cr(VI) reached an adsorption capacity of 42.19 mg/g, while in Hc material there was an increase that reached 80.64 mg/g. The thermodynamic parameters of both materials show that the adsorption process is spontaneous.

Keywords


hydrothermal carbonization; hydrochar; Lansium domesticum peel; adsorption; Cr(VI)

Full Text:

Full Text PDF


References

[1] Batool, A., and Valiyaveettil, S., 2021, Chemical transformation of soya waste into stable adsorbent for enhanced removal of methylene blue and neutral red from water, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 9 (1), 104902.

[2] Zheng, C., Wu, Q., Hu, X., Wang, Y., Chen, Y., Zhang, S., and Zheng, H., 2021, Adsorption behavior of heavy metal ions on a polymer-immobilized amphoteric biosorbent: Surface interaction assessment, J. Hazard. Mater., 403, 123801.

[3] Rouhaninezhad, A.A., Hojati, S., and Masir, M.N., 2020, Adsorption of Cr (VI) onto micro- and nanoparticles of palygorskite in aqueous solutions: Effects of pH and humic acid, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 206, 111247.

[4] López Zavala, M.Á., Romero-Santana, H., and Monárrez-Cordero, B.E., 2020, Removal of Cr(VI) from water by adsorption using low cost clay-perlite-iron membranes, J. Water Process Eng., 38, 101672.

[5] Tadjenant, Y., Dokhan, N., Barras, A., Addad, A., Jijie, R., Szunerits, S., and Boukherroub, R., 2020, Graphene oxide chemically reduced and functionalized with KOH-PEI for efficient Cr(VI) adsorption and reduction in acidic medium, Chemosphere, 258 127316.

[6] Ahmed, D.N., Naji, L.A., Faisal, A.A.H., Al-Ansari, N., and Naushad, M., 2020, Waste foundry sand/MgFe-layered double hydroxides composite material for efficient removal of Congo red dye from aqueous solution, Sci. Rep., 10 (1), 2042.

[7] Sujatha, S., and Sivarethinamohan, R., 2020, A critical review of Cr(VI) ion effect on mankind and its amputation through adsorption by activated carbon, Mater. Today: Proc., 37, 1158–1162.

[8] González, B., and Manyà, J.J., 2020, Activated olive mill waste-based hydrochars as selective adsorbents for CO2 capture under postcombustion conditions, Chem. Eng. Process., 149, 107830.

[9] Tran, T.H., Le, A.H., Pham, T.H., Nguyen, D.T., Chang, S.W., Chung, W.J., and Nguyen, D.D., 2020, Adsorption isotherms and kinetic modeling of methylene blue dye onto a carbonaceous hydrochar adsorbent derived from coffee husk waste, Sci. Total Environ., 725, 138325.

[10] Rudiyansyah., R., Alimuddin, A.H., Masriani, M., Muharini, R., and Proksch, P., 2018, New tetranortriterpenoids, langsatides A and B from the seeds of Lansium domesticum Corr. (Meliaceae), Phytochem. Lett., 23, 90–93.

[11] Hua, Y., Zheng, X., Xue, L., Han, L., He, S., Mishra, T., Feng, F., Yang, L., and Xing, B., 2020, Microbial aging of hydrochar as a way to increase cadmium ion adsorption capacity: Process and mechanism, Bioresour. Technol., 300, 122708.

[12] Madduri, S., Elsayed, I., and Hassan, E.B., 2020, Novel oxone treated hydrochar for the removal of Pb(II) and methylene blue (MB) dye from aqueous solutions, Chemosphere, 260, 127683.

[13] Wang, Q., Zhou, C., Kuang, Y.J., Jiang, Z.H., and Yang, M., 2020, Removal of hexavalent chromium in aquatic solutions by pomelo peel, Water Sci. Eng., 13 (1), 65–73.

[14] Li, F., Zimmerman, A.R., Hu, X., and Gao, B., 2020, Removal of aqueous Cr(VI) by Zn- and Al-modified hydrochar, Chemosphere, 260, 127610.

[15] Shi, Y., Zhang, T., Ren, H., Kruse, A., and Cui, R., 2018, Polyethylene imine modified hydrochar adsorption for chromium (VI) and nickel (II) removal from aqueous solution, Bioresour. Technol., 247, 370–379.

[16] Shankar, S., Jaiswal, L., Aparna, R.S.L., and Prasad, R.G.S.V., 2014, Synthesis, characterization, in vitro biocompatibility, and antimicrobial activity of gold, silver and gold silver alloy nanoparticles prepared from Lansium domesticum fruit peel extract, Mater. Lett., 137, 75–78.

[17] Lam, Y.F., Lee, L.Y., Chua, S.J., Lim, S.S., and Gan, S., 2016, Insights into the equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamics of nickel removal by environmental friendly Lansium domesticum peel biosorbent, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 127, 61–70.

[18] Yadav, S., Tyagiand, D.K., and Yadav, O.P., 2011, Equilibrium and kinetic studies on adsorption of Congo red dye from aqueous solution onto rice husk carbon, Nat. Environ. Pollut. Technol., 10 (4), 551–558.

[19] Palapa, N.R., Juleanti, N., Normah, N., Taher, T., and Lesbani, A., 2020, Unique adsorption properties of malachite green on interlayer space of Cu-Al and Cu-Al-SiW12O40 layered double hydroxides, Bull. Chem. React. Eng. Catal., 15 (3), 653–661.

[20] Bamroongwongdee, C., Suwannee, S., and Kongsomsaksiri, M., 2019, Adsorption of Congo red from aqueous solution by surfactant-modified rice husk: Kinetic, isotherm and thermodynamic analysis, Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol., 41 (5), 1076–1083.

[21] Batool, F., Akbar, J., Iqbal, S., Noreen, S., and Bukhari, S.N.A., 2018, Study of isothermal, kinetic, and thermodynamic parameters for adsorption of cadmium: an overview of linear and nonlinear approach and error analysis, Bioinorg. Chem. Appl., 2018, 3463724.

[22] He, H., Zhang, N., Chen, N., Lei, Z., Shimizu, K., and Zhang, Z., 2019, Efficient phosphate removal from wastewater by MgAl-LDHs modified hydrochar derived from tobacco stalk, Bioresour. Technol. Rep., 8, 100348.

[23] Liu, Y., Zhu, X., Qian, F., Zhang, S., and Chen, J., 2014, Magnetic activated carbon prepared from rice straw-derived hydrochar for triclosan removal, RSC Adv., 4 (109), 63620–63626.

[24] Belete, Y.Z., Ziemann, E., Gross, A., and Bernstein, R., 2020, Facile activation of sludge-based hydrochar by Fenton oxidation for ammonium adsorption in aqueous media, Chemosphere, 273, 128526.

[25] Jiang, Y.H., Li, A.Y., Deng, H., Ye, C.H., and Li, Y., 2019, Phosphate adsorption from wastewater using ZnAl-LDO-loaded modified banana straw biochar, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 26 (18), 18343–18353.

[26] Juleanti, N., Palapa, N.R., Taher, T., Hidayati, N., Putri, B.I., and Lesbani, A., 2021, The capability of biochar-based CaAl and MgAl composite materials as adsorbent for removal Cr(VI) in aqueous solution, Sci. Technol. Indones., 6 (3), 196–203.

[27] Wijaya, A., Bahar Nur Siregar, P.M.S., Priambodo, A., Palapa, N.R., Taher, T., and Lesbani, A., 2021, Innovative modified of Cu-Al/C (C = biochar, graphite) composites for removal of procion red from aqueous solution, Sci. Technol. Indones., 6 (4), 228–234.

[28] Bahar Nur Siregar, P.M.S., Palapa, N.R., Wijaya, A., Fitri, E.S., and Lesbani, A., 2021, Structural stability of Ni/Al layered double hydroxide supported on graphite and biochar toward adsorption of Congo red, Sci. Technol. Indones., 6 (2), 85–95.

[29] Sahmoune, M.N., 2019, Evaluation of thermodynamic parameters for adsorption of heavy metals by green adsorbents, Environ. Chem. Lett., 17 (2), 697–704.

[30] Palapa, N.R., Juleanti, N., Mohadi, R., Taher, T., Rachmat, A., and Lesbani, A., 2020, Copper aluminum layered double hydroxide modified by biochar and its application as an adsorbent for procion red, J. Water Environ. Technol., 18 (6), 359–371.

[31] Palapa, N.R., Mohadi, R., Rachmat, A., and Lesbani, A., 2020, Adsorption study of malachite green removal from aqueous solution using Cu/M3+ (M3+ = Al, Cr) layered double hydroxide, Mediterr. J. Chem., 10 (1), 33–45.

[32] Shakya, A., and Agarwal, T., 2019, Removal of Cr(VI) from water using pineapple peel derived biochars: Adsorption potential and re-usability assessment, J. Mol. Liq., 293, 111497.

[33] Khalil, U., Bilal Shakoor, M., Ali, S., Rizwan, M., Nasser Alyemeni, M., and Wijaya, L., 2020, Adsorption-reduction performance of tea waste and rice husk biochars for Cr(VI) elimination from wastewater, J. Saudi Chem. Soc., 24 (11), 799–810.

[34] Qhubu, M.C., Mgidlana, L.G., Madikizela, L.M., and Pakade, V.E., 2021, Preparation, characterization and application of activated clay biochar composite for removal of Cr(VI) in water: Isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics, Mater. Chem. Phys., 260, 124165.

[35] Suvarna, K.S., and Binitha, N.N., 2020, Graphene preparation by jaggery assisted ball-milling of graphite for the adsorption of Cr(VI), Mater. Today: Proc., 25, 236–240.

[36] El-Nemr, M.A., Ismail, I.M.A., Abdelmonem, N.M., El Nemr, A., and Ragab, S., 2020, Amination of biochar surface from watermelon peel for toxic chromium removal enhancement, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 36, 199–222.

[37] Yang, X., Zhao, Z., Yu, Y., Shimizu, K., Zhang, Z., Lei, Z., and Lee, D.J., 2020, Enhanced biosorption of Cr(VI) from synthetic wastewater using algal- bacterial aerobic granular sludge: Batch experiments, kinetics and mechanisms, Sep. Purif. Technol., 251, 117323.

[38] Zhang, H., Xiao, R., Li, R., Ali, A., Chen, A., and Zhang, Z., 2020, Enhanced aqueous Cr(VI) removal using chitosan-modified magnetic biochars derived from bamboo residues, Chemosphere, 261, 127694.

[39] Javadian, H., Ahmadi, M., Ghiasvand, M., Kahrizi, S., and Katal, R., 2013, Removal of Cr(VI) by modified brown algae Sargassum bevanom from aqueous solution and industrial wastewater, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 44 (6), 977–989.

[40] Husien, S., Labena, A., El-Belely, E.F., Mahmoud, H.M., and Hamouda, A.S., 2019, Adsorption studies of hexavalent chromium [Cr (VI)] on micro-scale biomass of Sargassum dentifolium, Seaweed, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 7 (6), 103444.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.73353

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2136 | views : 1306


Copyright (c) 2022 Indonesian Journal of Chemistry

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

 


Indonesian Journal of Chemistry (ISSN 1411-9420 /e-ISSN 2460-1578) - Chemistry Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.

Web
Analytics View The Statistics of Indones. J. Chem.