Profil penyakit kulit pada pelajar sekolah asrama di Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah

https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.38312

Tuntas Rayinda(1), Devi Artami Susetiati(2*), Sri Awalia Febriana(3)

(1) Departemen Dermatologi dan Venereologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Departemen Dermatologi dan Venereologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(3) Departemen Dermatologi dan Venereologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Individuals who live in boarding schools often experience various skin diseases, both infection and non-infectious because of exposure to various risk factors such as hormonal changes, poor hygiene and sanitation, and dense living quarters. To date, data on the prevalence of disease in adolescents in boarding schools are still very limited. This study is an observational cross-sectional study that aims to describe skin diseases that often occur in adolescents who live in boarding schools. Surveys and clinical examinations are carried out by dermatologist. Based on a survey of 1,250 students aged 10 - 16 years, 1,073 students (85.8%) had at least one skin disease. A total of 1,073 cases from 27 different types of skin diseases were found in these students. The five most common skin diseases are dermatophytosis, scabies, acne vulgaris, ecthyma, and pityriasis versicolor. Education, periodic surveys, mass treatment, and interventions to improve hygiene and living conditions are key to success in the management of skin diseases in students living in boarding schools.


Keywords


acne vulgaris; boarding school; dermatophytosis; scabies; skin disease

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Tuncel AA, Erbagci Z. Prevalence of skin diseases among male adolescent and post-adolescent boarding school students in Turkey. J Dermatol. 2005;32(7):557-64.
  2. Wasnik S, Pinto V, Joshi S. Prevalence of skin infections and regular personal hygiene practices in ashram school students : A cross-sectional study. Natl J Community Med. 2018;9(4):274-7.
  3. Di Landro A, Cazzaniga S, Parazzini F, Ingordo V, Cusano F, Atzori L, et al. Family history, body mass index, selected dietary factors, menstrual history, and risk of moderate to severe acne in adolescents and young adults. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012;67(6):1129-35.
  4. Hossenbaccus Z, Jeewon R. Skin infections among infants and parental awareness: Is there any relationship? Our Dermatology Online. 2014;5(4):353-8.
  5. Henshaw EB, Olasode OA, Ogedegbe EE, Etuk I. Dermatologic conditions in teenage adolescents in Nigeria. Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2014;5:79-87.
  6. K Dunn L, L O’Neill J, R Feldman S. Acne in adolescents: Quality of life, self-esteem, mood, and psychological disorders. Dermatol Online J. 2011;17(1):1.
  7. Hull PR, D’Arcy C. Acne, depression, and suicide. Dermatol Clin. 2005;23(4):665-74.
  8. Golics CJ, Basra MKA, Finlay AY, Salek MS. Adolescents with skin disease have specific quality of life issues. Dermatology. 2009;218(4):357-66.
  9. Khatami A, San Sebastian M. Skin disease: A neglected public health problem. Dermatol Clin. 2009;27(2):99-101.
  10. Metintas S, Kiraz N, Arslantas D, Akgun Y, Kalyoncu C, Kiremitçi A, et al. Frequency and risk factors of dermatophytosis in students living in rural areas in Eski¸ Sehir, Turkey. Mycopathologia. 2004;157:379-82.
  11. Ogunbiyi AO, Owoaje E, Ndahi A. Prevalence of skin disorders in school children in Ibadan, Nigeria. Pediatr Dermatol. 2005;22(1):6-10.
  12. Chosidow O, Ph D. Scabies. N Engl J Med. 2006;354(16):1718-27.
  13. Johnston G, Sladden M, Royal L. Scabies: Diagnosis and treatment. Br Med J. 2005;331(September):619-22.
  14. Wang C-H, Lee S-C, Huang S-S, Kao Y-C, See L-C, Yang S-H. Risk factors for scabies in Taiwan. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2012;45(4):276-80.
  15. Larson E. Skin hygiene and infection prevention: More of the same or different approaches? Clin Infect Dis. 1999;29(5):1287-94.
  16. Romani L, Koroivueta J, Steer AC, Kama M, Kaldor JM, Wand H, et al. Scabies and impetigo prevalence and risk factors in Fiji : A national survey. PLOS Neglected Trop Dis. 2015;9(3):e0003452.
  17. Salahi-moghaddam A, Davoodian P, Jafari A, Nikoo MA. Evaluation of pitiriasis versicolor in prisoners : A cross-sectional study. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2009;75(4):379-82.
  18. Okoro E, Ogunbiyi A, George A. Prevalence and pattern of acne vulgaris among adolescents in Ibadan, south-west Nigeria. J Egypt Women’s Dermatologic Soc. 2016;13:7-12.
  19. Elsaie ML. Hormonal treatment of acne vulgaris: An update. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2016;9:241-8.
  20. Lynn DD, Umari T, Dunnick CA, Dellavalle RP. The epidemiology of acne vulgaris in late adolescence. Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2016;7:13-25.
  21. Salavastru CM, Chosidow O, Boffa MJ, Janier M, Tiplica GS. European guideline for the management of scabies. Eur Guidel Manag scabies. 2017;31(8):1248-53.
  22. Paredes SS, Estrada R, Alarcon H, Chavez G, Romero M, Hay R. Can school teachers improve the management and prevention of skin disease? A pilot study based on head louse infestations in Guerrero, Mexico. Int J Dermatol. 2008;36(11):826-30.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.38312

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3045 | views : 8435

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of Community Empowerment for Health

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.