Parasit Anisakis sp. Pada Populasi Layur (Trichiurus sp.) yang Didaratkan di Pelabuhan Ikan Cilacap

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.35

Suadi Suadi(1*), Senny Helmiati(2), Retno Widaningroem(3)

(1) Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The aims of this research were to determine the population parameters of hairtails (Trichiurus sp.) and the potential use of fish parasite (Anisakis sp.) for its stock assessment. Fishery survey was conducted at southern coast of Cilacap, Central Java on September to October 2004. Total length and weight of 527 fish samples were measured in five periods during the field survey and 30 samples were collected randomly for further observation to analyze the Anasakis sp., sex ratio, and gonad maturity. The average length of catched fish was ranged between 62  to 70 cm and weight was 200  to 250 g. The  length-weight (L-W) relationship indicated positive allometric growth (b=3.6076). Sex ratio was balance at 1:1 with gonad maturity range between I to IV for female and I to III for male. Anisakis sp. were found as endoparasite and potentially used as biological tags for fish stock assessment such as migration pattern and feeding habit.

Keywords


Anisakis sp., gonad maturity, hairtails, population parameter, sex ratio

Full Text:

Full Article (PDF)


References

Anonim. 1979. Penyebaran beberapa jenis sumberdaya ikan laut di perairan Indonesia. Direktorat Bina Sumber Hayati Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan. Jakarta.

Blaylock, R.B., L. Margolis, and J.C. Holmes. 2003. The use of parasites in discriminating stocks if pasific Halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) in the Northeast Pacific. Fish. Bull. 101: 1-9.

Carpenter, K.E. and V.H Niem. 2001. FAO spesies indentification guide for fishery purpose. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Volume 6. Food Agriculture Organization of United Nation. Mexico.

Effendie, M. 1997. Biologi perikanan. PT Pustaka Nusatama. Yogyakarta

Fernando, C.H., J.I. Furtado, A.V. Gussev, G. Hanek, and S.A. Kakonge. 1972. Methods for the study of freshwater fish parasites. University of Waterloo Biology Series. 12: 1-76.

Grabda, J. 1991. Marine fish parasitology. An Outline. (Eds. Grabda, E). Polish Scientific Publisher. Poland. 30 p.

Khan, R.A. and C. Tuck. 1995. Parasites as biological indicators of stock of atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) off Newfoundland. Can. J. Fish. Aquatic. Sci. 52 (Suppl. I) : 195-201.

MacKenzie, K. and P. Abaunza. 1998. Parasites as biological tags fish stock discrimination of marine fish: a guide to procedures and methods. Fisheries Research 38: 45-56.

Moser M, and J. Hsieh. 1992. Biological tags for stock separation in Pacific herring Clupea harengus pallasi in California. J. Parasitol. 78 (1): 54-60.

Saanin, H. 1968. Taksonomi dan kunci identifikasi ikan. Binatjipta. Jakarta. 508 p.

Sparre, P. Dan S.C. Venema. 1999. Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. Part 1. Manual (Introduksi pengkajian stok ikan tropis. Buku 1: Manual). FAO fisheries technical paper no 306/1 Rev 2. diterjemahkan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan. Jakarta.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.35

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1831 | views : 2613

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c)



Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats