* Corresponding Author
Estimation of Water Carrying Capacity for Floating Net Cage Cultivation Activities in Pekalongan Coastal Waters
https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.80968 Tri Yusufi Mardiana(1), Heri Ariadi(2*), Linayati Linayati(3), Wijianto Wijianto(4), Ashari Fahrurrozi(5), Maghfiroh Maghfiroh(6)
(1) Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Pekalongan University, Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia
(2) Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Pekalongan University, Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia
(3) Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Pekalongan University, Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia
(4) Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Pekalongan University, Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia
(5) Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Pekalongan University, Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia
(6) Department of Batik Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Pekalongan University, Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Floating cage fish farming is an aquaculture activity that is mostly carried out on the coast of Pekalongan. The purpose of this study was to estimate the carrying capacity of Pekalongan coastal waters as a floating net cage aquaculture activity zone. The research method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive by calculating the indicators of Trophic Status Index (TSI), phosphorus, feed conversion ratio, and the carrying capacity level of the waters. The results showed that chlorophyll-a values ranged from 6.44-8.24 ꭒg/L, total phosphorus 12.44-14.80 ꭒg/L, feed conversion ratio 1.10-1.25, TSI (Trophic Status Index) values 48.2-54.6, harvested biomass 120-157 kg/ floating net cages (KJA). The carrying capacity of the waters for KJA cultivation is 145.43 tons of fish/year, and the number of existing KJA for cultivation is 110 KJA. The conclusion from the results of this study is that the carrying capacity on Pekalongan coastal waters when used as a floating net cage aquaculture activity zone is estimated to be able to accommodate approximately 145.43 tons of fish/year or the equivalent of 121 KJA. Currently, there are 110 KJA plots in the Jeruksari coastal waters, which means that the maximum carrying capacity of the waters that can be used for KJA cultivation is 11 KJA.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdo, S.M., M.A. El-Liethy, H.S. Doma, G.E. El Taweel & G.H. Ali. 2022. Chlorine as an integrated approach for environmental health and hygiene: A case study on evaluation of the performance of waste stabilization ponds located at 11 governorates in Egypt. Emerging Contaminants. 8: 243-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcon.2022.04.002
Aida, S.N & A.D. Utomo. 2018. Pendugaan daya dukung perairan untuk budidaya ikan dalam keramba jaring apung di Waduk Pondok, Ngawi Jawa Timur. Bawal. 10 (3): 197-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/bawal.10.3.2018.197-208
Amores, A., M. Marcos, R. Pedreros, G. Le Cozannet, S. Lecacheux, J. Rohmer, J. Hinkel, G. Gussmann, T. Van der Pol, A. Shareef & Z. Khaleel. 2021. Coastal flooding in the Maldives induced by mean sea-level rise and wind-waves: From Global to Local Coastal Modelling. Frontiers Marine Science. 8: 665672. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.665672
Ariadi, H & M.B. Syakirin. 2022a. Pembuatan keramba floating cage pada daerah rawan banjir rob di Pesisir Pekalongan. Pena Abdimas. 2: 8-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/abdms.v2i0.1933
Ariadi, H., A. Wafi & S. Supriatna. 2020. Water quality relationship with FCR value in intensive shrimp culture of vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei). Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan. 11 (1): 44-50. https://doi.org/10.35316/jsapi.v11i1.653
Ariadi, H., B.D. Madusari & D. Mardhiyana. 2022c. Analisis pengaruh daya dukung lingkungan budidaya terhadap laju pertumbuhan udang vaname (L. vannamei). EnviroScienteae. 18 (1): 29-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/es.v18i1.12976
Ariadi, H., H. Soeprapto, J. Sihombing & W. Khairina. 2022b. Analisa model causal loop pemanfaatan keramba budidaya ikan adaptif dan potensi pengembangannya. Jurnal Perikanan Unram. 12 (4): 504-512. https://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v12i4.343
Ariadi, H., M. Fadjar & M. Mahmudi. 2019. The relationships between water quality parameters and the growth rate of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in intensive ponds. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation. 12 (6): 2103-2116.
Ariadi, H., M.B. Syakirin, H. Pranggono, H. Soeprapto & N.A. Mulya. 2021. Kelayakan finansial usaha budidaya udang vaname (L. vannamei) pola intensif di PT. Menjangan Mas Nusantara, Banten. AKULTURASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Agrobisnis Perikanan. 9 (2): 240-249. https://doi.org/10.35800/akulturasi.v9i2.36918.
Ariadi, H., M.B. Syakirin, S. Hidayati, B.D. Madusari & H. Soeprapto. 2022d. Fluctuation effect of dissolved of TAN (Total Ammonia Nitrogen) on diatom abundance in intensive shrimp culture ponds. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1118 (1): IOP Publishing. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/link_gateway/2022E&ES.1118a2001A/doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1118/1/012001
Besson, M., J. Aubin, H. Komen, M. Poelman, E. Quillet, M. Vandeputte, J.A.M. van Arendonk & I.J.M. De Boer. 2016. Environmental impacts of genetic improvement of growth rate and feed conversion ratio in fish farming under rearing density and nitrogen output limitations. Journal of Cleaner Production. 116 (3): 100-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.12.084
Beveridge, M.C.M. 1996. Cage Culture. Fishing News Books Ltd. Fornham Survey. England.
Dewi, R.R.S.P.S., B. Iswanto & I. Insan. 2016. Produktivitas dan profitabilitas budidaya ikan lele (Clarias gariepinus) hasil seleksi dan non-seleksi pada pemeliharaan di kolam tanah. Media Akuakultur. 11 (1): 11-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/ma.11.1.2016.11-17
Ding, Y., J. Zhao, W. Peng, J. Zhang, Q. Chen, Y. Fu & M. Duan. 2021. Stochastic trophic level index model: A new method for evaluating eutrophication state. Journal of Environmental Management. 280: 111826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111826
Direktorat Jenderal Sumberdaya Air. 2010. Baku Mutu Kualitas Air. Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat. Jakarta.
Hao, A., S. Kobayashi, N. Yan, D. Xia, M. Zhao & Y. Iseri. 2021. Improvement of water quality using a circulation device equipped with oxidation carriers and light emitting diodes in eutrophic pond mesocosms. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 9 (2): 105075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.105075
Junior, A.P.B., D. Lee Flickinger & G.G. Henry-Silva. 2021. Sedimentation rates of nutrients and particulate material in pond mariculture of shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) carried out with different management strategies. Aquaculture. 534: 736307.
Kunda, M., D. Pandit & A.H. Al-Rashid. 2021. Optimization of stocking density for mono-sex Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) production in riverine cage culture in Bangladesh. Heliyon. 7 (1): e08334.https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.heliyon.2021.e08334
Kurniati, R.I., P.S. Komala & Z. Zulkarnaini. 2021. Analisis beban pencemar total nitrogen dan total fosfat akibat aktivitas antropogenik di Danau Maninjau. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 19 (2): 355-364. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.19.2.355-364
Lin, H., Z. Chen, J. Hu, A. Cucco, Z. Sun, X. Chen & L. Huang. 2019. Impact of cage aquaculture on water exchange in Sansha Bay. Continental Shelf Research. 188: 103963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2019.103963
Madusari, B.D., H. Ariadi & D. Mardhiyana. 2022. Effect of the feeding rate practice on the white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultivation activities. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation-International Journal of the Bioflux Society. 15 (1): 473-479.
Mandal, R., A. Das, D. Chattopadhyay, A. Hussan, S. Adhikari, B. Paul, F. Hoque, P. Chakrabarti & B.R. Pillai. 2021. Use of sewage in split doses to enhance water productivity for fish culture. Aquaculture and Fisheries. 6 (6): 609-616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaf.2020.08.008
Permatasari, M.N & H. Ariadi. 2021. Studi analisis kelayakan finansial usaha budidaya udang vaname (L. vannamei) di tambak pesisir Kota Pekalongan. AKULTURASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Agrobisnis Perikanan. 9 (2): 284-290. https://doi.org/10.35800/akulturasi.v9i2.36923
Pilecky, M., M. Mathieu-Resuge, L. Zavorka, L. Fehlinger, K. Winter, D. Martin-Creuzburg & M.J. Kainz. 2022. Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) obtain omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids via dietary supply and endogenous bioconversion in semi-intensive aquaculture ponds. Aquaculture. 561: 738731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738731
Pratama, M.B. 2019. Tidal Flood in Pekalongan: Utilizing and Operating Open Resources for Modelling. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 676. Jakarta: IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/676/1/012029
Sager, L. 2009. Measuring the trophic status of ponds: Relationships between summer rate of periphytic net primary productivity and water physico-chemistry. Water Research. 43 (6): 1667-1679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2008.12.042
Salo, T & S. Salovius-Lauren. 2022. Green algae as bioindicators for long-term nutrient pollution along a coastal eutrophication gradient. Ecological Indicators. 140: 109034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109034
Sari, R.S., A.Y. Wulandari, L. Maslukah, K. Kunarso & A. Wirasatriya. 2022. Konsentrasi Ion Fosfat di Perairan Wiso, Ujungbatu, Jepara. Indonesian Journal of Oceanography. 4 (1): 88 - 95. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijoce.v4i1.13233
Vea, E.B., J. Bendtsen, K. Richardson, M. Ryberg & M. Hauschild. 2022. Spatially differentiated marine eutrophication method for absolute environmental sustainability assessments. Science of The Total Environment. 843: 156873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156873
Vinothkumar, R., J.Y. Dar, V.S. Bharti, A. Singh, A. Vennila, I.A. Bhat & P.K. Pandey. 2021. Heterotrophic nitrifying and aerobic denitrifying bacteria: Characterization and comparison of shrimp pond and effluent discharge channel in aspects of composition and function. Aquaculture. 539: 736659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.736659
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.80968
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1587
| 
views : 549
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).
View My Stats